☯ENARO의 영어 필수 문법 문제☯

제1장 - 동사 (타동사-목적어(명사(구,절)와 대명사)를 가짐, 자동사-목적어가 없음)

*다음 풀이에 알맞은 동사를 넣으시오.

1.This will (           ).(= be enough, be suitable)

2.This business (             ).(= be profitable, be lucrative, be effective)

3.This medicine (            ) very well.( =약이 잘 듣다)

4.It doesn't (          ) to me.(= count, make a difference, be important)

*다음 (  )에서 적절한 것을 고르시오.

5.Enaro was (lying, laying) on the grass.

6.Enaro (lay, laid) himself on the grass.

7.Enaro was (sitting, seating) on the bench.

8.Enaro was (seated, sat) on the bench.

9.The government (raised, rose) the price of oil.

10.Enaro (rose, raised) a question.

11.Enaro (fell, felled) his opponent with a blow.

12.This school was (found, founded) about a century ago.(설립하다)

13.Enaro (wound, wounded) the bandage on her finger.

14.Enaro was (wound, wounded, wounding) in a car accident.

15.Game is not fit to eat until it has been well (hung, hanged).

16.Mrs. Enaro looks (beautiful, beautifully).

17.Mrs. Enaro looks (prettily friendly, pretty friendly).

18.This cake smells (delicious, deliciously).

*다음 문장들이 맞으면 T(rue), 틀리면 F(alse)를 하시오.

19.Enaro answered to the question.(      )

20.Enaro had an answer to the question.(      )

21.Enaro had to answer for the accident.(      )

22.Would you consider about going with us?(      )

23.Did he mention about the accident?(      )

24.She married with a rich merchant.(      )

25.She was(got) married a rich merchant.(      )

26.She opposed to his opinion.(      )

27.She objected his smoking in the room.(      )

28.She is firmly opposed that protection.(      )

29.Death awaits for all men.(      )

30.He discussed about the problem with her.(      )

31.He accompanied with her on the way home.(      )

32.She approached to him.(      )

33.She had an approach to the problem.(      )

34.She attended at the meeting.(       )

35.She attended to her own business.(       )

36.She resembled after her grandfather.(       )

37.She reached at the station.(       )

38.She reached (out) for a dictionary.(       )

39.In the end she got to there.(       )

40.On the way to home, she bought a book for her son.(      )

41.In the long run she arrived the station.(      )

42.After all, she left from Jin-ju.(      )

43.Ultimately she left for the temple.(      )

44.She entered into his room.(      )

45.She entered into her own business.(      )

46.She explained me that she was rich.(      )

*같은 형식 동사:propose, suggest, announce, describe, confess, mention, introduce

- 1 -

47.She survived after the accident.(       )

48.Savages still inhabited in the island.(       ) = (reside in = dwell in)

49.She joined in a famous baseball team called Ho-mu(Dancing Tigers).(       )

50.She apologized me for being late for my English class.(      )

*(       )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

51.Cows provide(supply) us (with, to, for) milk.

= Cows provide(supply) milk (with, to, for) us.

52.She furnished(presented) the hungry (with, to, for) food.

= She furnished(presented) food (with, to, for) the hungry.

*다음 중 틀린 동사를 하나 고르면?

53.She (said, talked, spoke, told) to him -------.

54.“타동사 A for B"의 형태를 취하는 동사들

*mistake(take), thank, blame(scold, criticize, punish), change(exchange, substitute)등

55."타동사 A with B"의 형태를 취하는 동사들

*compare, contrast, replace, trust, entrust, charge(책임지우다), endow등의 공급동사들

56."타동사 A on B"의 형태를 취하는 동사들

*congratulate, compliment, confer, impose(inflict, levy)등

57."타동사 A of B"의 형태를 취하는 동사들

*relieve(ease), strip, deprive(rob), rid, clear, inform, remind등

*다음 문장이 옳으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.

58.She was robbed of her purse.(      )

59.Her purse was stolen.(       )

60.She cannot see this picture without being reminded of her dead father.(    )

61.She never saw this picture but she was thought of her dead father.(    )

62.The heavy rain kept him playing baseball last Sunday.(       )

63."타동사 A from B"의 형태를 취하는 동사들

*derive, protect(shelter, shield, guard), tell(distinguish, know, separate, discern, differentiate:구   별하다), ☺keep(prevent, stop, inhibit, prohibit, deter,    stem, ban, hinder, restrain, hold,     discourage등: 막다, 금지하다)

☛S keep 목적어 ---ing의 문장과 필히 구별할 것

☛stem from = come from = result from :--로부터 나오다

64.다음 문장들을 동일한 의미가 되도록 만들어 보시오

*The heavy rain kept me from going on a picnic (※물주구문 - 작문문제)

=The heavy rain forbade me (       ) on a picnic.(주어를 부사적으로 해석)

= (             ) the heavy rain, I couldn't go on a picnic.

*Due to(Thanks to, Owing to, On account of, On the ground of)를 대신 사용할 수 있다.

= (         ) it rained heavily, I couldn't go on a picnic.

65.다음 중 맞는 문장을 고르면?

< She gave me it. / She gave it to me. >

*(       )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

66.She gave a book (to, for, of, on) me. - bring, write, offer, tell etc

67.he bought a book (to, for, of, on) me. - make, get, choose, find etc

68She asked a question (to, for, of, on) me. - demand, inquire etc

69She played a trick (to, for, of, on) me.                                   - 2 -

*다음 문장이 옳으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.

70.The house cost one million dollars to me.(      )

*4형식 절대 동사- save, envy, forgive, pardon, answer, spare etc

71.She was thought of(looked on;upon, seen, viewed, written off, referred to,                          regarded, considered) as a genius.(         )

*다음 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

72.She watched me (cross, crossing, crossed, to cross) the street. (답 2개)

73.She heard the piano (play, to play, playing, played) by him.

74.She was seen (to cross, cross, crossing, crossed) the street by him.(답2개)

75.She made him (repair, to repair, repaired) her computer.

76.She had her picture (taken, to take, taking, take) by a photographer.

77.He was made (to repair, repair, repaired) her computer by her.

78.He was (let, allowed) to have the cake.

79.He was (had, asked) to put it away by her.

*사역동사 수동태: let - be allowed to / have - be asked to로 바뀐다

80.She got him (mend, to mend, mending, mended) her chair.

81.She got her chair (mend, to mend, mended, mending) by him.

82.She helped me (to do, do, done) my homework.(답2개) - bid(명령하다)도 준사역동사

*(      )에 알맞은 것을 넣으시오.

83.She made (     ) a rule never to break her promise.

84.She took (     ) for granted that the young should respect the old.

85.The government let (    ) be known that food prices would be increased.

*다음 문장 중 옳은 문장엔 T, 틀린 문장엔 F를 하시오.

86.She wanted to be happy.(      )

87.She wanted me to be happy.(      )

88.She wanted that I would be happy.(       )

89.She hoped to succeed in her life.(      )

90.She hoped that she would succeed in her life.(      )

91.She hoped me to be happy.(       )

92.This house wants(needs, requires, deserves) repainting.(        )

93.This house wants(needs, requires, deserves) to be repainted.(        )

94.She doesn't know if or not she will agree with him.(       )

95.She doesn't know if to follow him.(        )

96.If she loves him doesn't matter to me.(         )

97.Her remark affected on(upon) his decision.(        )

98.Her remark influenced on(upon) his decision.(        )

99.Her remark had a key effect(influence, impact) on(upon) his decision.(   )

100.Her remark told on his decision.(        )

101.She effected an insurance.(a policy of insurance).(       )

102.She affected(made believe) to read a whodunit in her study.(        )

103.She pretended to fall in love with him.(         )

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제 2 장 - 동사의 시제

*시제(Tense)-(동작이나 상태가 언제 일어났는가를 설명)(12시제 - 시제는 ‘상대적’)

*다음 문장 중 맞는 문장엔 T, 틀린 문장엔 F를 하시오.

104.When have you been there?(      )

105.She has lived here since last year.(      )

106.She has lived there last year.(      )

107.She has just arrived in Seoul.(      )

108.She has arrived in Seoul just now.(      )

109.When have you finished it?(      )

※현재완료와 함께 쓸 수 없는 어구들:1.--ago 2.last -- 3.yesterday 4.the other day                  5.at that time 6.those days  7.then(그 때) 8.just now(just는 현재완료와 함께 쓰임)

9.in 연도 10.in the 연대 11.의문사 when, what time  12.the day before yesterday

110.He has died 7 years ago.(      )

= He has died for 7 years.(      )

= 7 years have passed since he died.(     )

= It has been(is) 7 years since he died.(     )

111.I don't know when he will arrive here.(      )

112.When he will arrive here, I will leave for Busan.( )

113.I don't know if(whether) it will rain tomorrow.( )

114.If it will rain tomorrow, I won't go on a picnic.( )

115.If you will accompany us, we shall be obliged to you.( O ) - will은 ‘의지’

116.I am having a dog.(       )

117.This dress is becoming her.(        )

118.It is belonging to me.(         )

119.My son is resembling his grandfather.(         )

120.He is having his breakfast.(     )

121.I am still loving you.(      )

122.She is seeing the sight(s) of the city.(      )

123.She is hearing the lecture on economics.(        )

124.I had not gone far when(before) I met her.(       )

*(     )에 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

125.It will not be long before he (comes, will come) back.

= Soon(By and by) he (will come , comes).

= Before long he will come.

126.I have (been, gone) to America.

127.You have (been, gone) to America.

*다음 뜻에 해당하는 어구를 적으시오.

128.(               ):1.--에 갔다 온 적이 있다.(경험) 2.--에 갔다 왔다.(완료)

*.(               ):--에 가버렸다(고로 지금 여기엔 없다)(결과) - 1, 2인칭 불가

*다음 문장들을 같은 뜻이 되게 할 때 ( )에 적절한 것을 넣으시오.

129.As soon as she saw me, I took to my heels.

= On(Upon) (        ) seeing me, I took to my heels.

= The moment(instant, minute) she saw me, I took to my heels.

= Immediately(Directly, Instantly, Momently) she saw me, I took to my heels.

= She (          ) (         ) (         ) seen me than I took to my heels.

= No sooner (           ) she seen me (           ) I took to my heels.

= (        ;             ) (        ) she seen me, when(before) I took to my heels.

= She had scarcely(hardly) seen me, (        ;           ) I took to my heels.

- 4 -

*다음 문장의 ( )에 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

130.She said that she (will, would) go to the museum.

131.She learned that honesty (is , was) the best policy.

132.She learned that the earth (moves , moved) round the sun.

133.She said that she (goes , went) to church every Sunday.

134.She said that she (goes , went) to church last Sunday.

135.She learned that Columbus (had discovered, discovered) America.

- 5 -

Jeong Dong Jin

written by Jeong Ho-seung

What made us go through Tae-baek range all night long?

What made us reach here without letting us fall asleep overnight?

Beyond the horizon, we see the train off which carried us,

and we stare at the dawn sea, heart to heart.

The sun rises.

When the sun is about to appear over the sea, we can see it.

But, after the sun rose, we can't even catch a glimpse of it,

because it shines too brightly.

That's it!

For us, who can be whose sun?

We can only be a strand of sunshine to each other.

We can only be a handful of wave to each other.

Who can be whose sea?

The train who was drowned in the sea comes to life again,

and is on his way again alongside of the coastline.

Now though we walk along the seashore next to the railroad,

arm in arm with each other,

Who knows until when it will be able to last?

Look at the pine tree standing towards the east sea.

Feel the heart of the pine tree who has given the sea

one shoulder of his, as if he felt tired.

It must be a cozy shoulder I once leaned on,

with my long hair blown off by the sea wind.

Again look at the railroad which runs and runs along the seashore.

The reason the train can move forward in its life without even stopping a night

is that it has rolled on the parallel lines.

We must get our trains to go forward in parallel with each other

rather than to try to make them only one train with reluctance.

Jeong Dong Jin sees the train off and always remains alone.

Jeong Dong Jin sees us off, but never cries.

Beyond the horizon, the thick red dawn sea of Jeong Dong Jin

is waving his handkerchief.

How beautiful it is!

At the moment, he has already been hugged by the sunshine in waves.

May a sweet seagull, today, love him with all her heart!     -translated by Mr. ENARO-

제 3 장 - 조동사

*다음 의 의미를 적어 보시오.

136.S should(ought to) have p.p :

137.S shouldn't(ought not to) have p.p :

138.S may have p.p :

139.S can't have p.p :

140.S must have p.p :

141.S need have p.p :

142.S needn't have p.p :

143.S could have p.p:

144.S couldn't have p.p:

145.S had better(may as well) have p.p:

146.S used to 동.원:1.(         ) 2.(         )(현재와 반대되는 과거의 사실)

147.S be used to 동.원:

148.S be(get, become, grow) used to --ing(명사):

= S be(get, become, grow) accustomed(inured, habituated) to -ing(명사)

*다음에서 맞는 문장엔 T, 틀린 문장엔 F를 쓰시오.

149.She used to play the guitar to please her mother.(       )

150.This knife is used to cut carrots and onions.(        )

151.She is used to sitting up late at night.(        )

152.This is a knife used to cutting carrots and onions.(       )

*다음 ( )에서 알맞은 것은?

153.I suggested that he (should go , went) to the meeting.

154.The witness insisted that the traffic accident (should happen, had happened, must have      happened) on the zebra crossing.     답 2개

155.It's essential that a good worker (should be, is , be) efficient.   답 2개

156.She had to take a taxi lest she (should not be, should be, be, was) late for school. 답 2개

*(        )에 알맞은 단어를 넣어 동일한 의미의 문장으로 바꾸시오.

☠“우리는 그를 아무리 칭찬해도 지나치지 않다.”

*We cannot overpraise him.

157.We cannot praise him (         ) much.

158.We cannot praise him (           ).

159.We cannot praise him to (          ).

160. It is (              ) (for us) to overpraise him.

☠“그는 영어를 열심히 공부하지 않을 수 없다.”

161.He can't help (             ) English hard.

162.He can't but (           ) English hard.

163.He can't help(choose) but (           ) English hard.

164.He has no choice but (             ) English hard.

165.He has no alternative but (             ) English hard.

☠"그가 그의 아들을 자랑스러워 하는 것은 당연하다.“

166.He may (        ) be proud of his son.

167.He has a good reason to pride himself (      ) his son.

168.It is natural(no wonder) that he (should) take pride (      ) his son.

169.It is natural (        ) him to be proud of his son.

- 7 -

*다음 (       )에서 알맞은 것을 골라 문장을 완성해 보시오.

☠“그는 컴퓨터 게임을 하는 것보다 영어를 공부하는 게 더 좋다.”

170.He may(might) as well study English (as, than) play computer games.

171.He had better (study, to study) English (as, than) play computer games.

172.He would rather(sooner) study English than (play, to play) computer games.

173.He prefers (to study, studying) English to playing computer games.

174.He prefers to study English rather than (to play, play, playing).

*다음 (       )에서 옳은 것을 고르면?

175.It (need, needs) hardly be said that health is above wealth.

176.She needs (to do, do) her homework now.

177.She doesn't need (to do, do) her homework now.

= She needn't (to do, do) her homework now.

178.She didn't dare (to meet, meet) with men on an equal basis.

179.She dared not (meet, to meet) with men on an equal basis.

180.To learn English (can, is able to) be very helpful to you.

- 8 -

제 4 장 - 가정법

*다음 (      )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

181.Hurry up, (and, or) you will be late for school.

= If you (don't hurry up, won't hurry up), you will be late for school.

= Unless you (don't hurry up, hurry up), you will be late for school.

182.Study English hard, (and, or) you will play a key role in this group.

= If you (study, will study) English hard, you will play a key part in this group.

*다음의 가정법 공식을 암기하시오.

183.가정법 현재:If S 현재동사(Ⓡ) ---,  S' 조동사 현재형 + Ⓡ ----.

184..가정법 미래:If S should Ⓡ ---,    S' 조동사 과거형(현재형) + Ⓡ ---.

If S would Ⓡ ---,     S' 조동사 과거형(현재형) + Ⓡ ---.

*If S were to Ⓡ ---,    S' 조동사 과거형 + Ⓡ ---.

*아래 문장들을 같은 의미의 문장으로 만들어 보시오.

185.If I (       ) rich, I could buy a house.

= As I am not rich, I can't buy a house.

186.If I (       ) (       ) rich, I could have helped the poor.

= As I was not rich, I couldn't help the poor.

*다음 (        )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

187.I wish I (were, was, had been, have been) rich.

= I am sorry(regret) I am not rich.

188.I wish I (were. was, had been, have been) rich.

= I am sorry I was not rich.

189.I wished I were rich. = I (was, am) sorry I (was, were) not rich.

190.I (wished, wish) I had been rich.

= I was sorry I (had not been, wasn't) rich.

*다음 (        )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

191.If she (had worked, has worked, worked) harder then(in school),

she would (succeed, have succeeded) in her life now(today).

192.(Should you, Should your) ask for the service concerning it, consult her.

193.(Were, Was) I in your place, I wouldn't act like that.

194.(Had, Have, has) I been in your shoes, I wouldn't have acted like that.

195.I wish (it rained tomorrow, it would rain tomorrow).

196.She talks as if she (were, was) rich.

= In fact, she is not rich.

197.She talks as if she (had been, has been) rich.

= In fact, she was not rich.

198.She talked as if she were rich.

= In fact, she (was, were) not rich.

199.She talked as if she had been rich.

= In fact, she (had, has) not been rich.

*다음 문장을 같은 의미의 문장으로 만들면?

200.Without water, all the animals in this world would die.

= (      ) (      ) water, all the animals in this world would die.

= If it (      ) not for water, all the animals in this world would die.

= (      ) it not for water, all the animals in this world would die.

= If there (       ) no water, all the animals in this world would die.

- 9 -

201.But for air, all the creatures in this world would have died.

= (           ) air, all the creatures in this world would have died.

= If it (      ) not been for air, all the creatures in this world would have died.

= (        ) it not been for air, all the creatures in this world would have died.

= If there (      ) been no air, all the creatures in this world would have died.

202.It is about(high) time for her to go to bed.

= It is about(high) time (that) she (         ) to bed.

= It is about(high) time (that) she (        ) (        ) to bed.

203.A true friend would not act like that.

= If he (      ) a true friend, he would not act like that.

204.To hear him speak, you would have taken him for a German.

= If you (    ) (     ) him speak, you would have mistaken him for a German.

205.I would not act like that in your shoes(place).

= I wouldn't act like that, if I (      ) in your place(shoes).

= If I (       ) you, I wouldn't act like that.

= (         ) I you,  I wouldn't act like that.

*(       )에서 알맞은 것을 고르면?

206.She studies hard; (otherwise, but that, unless) she would fail in it.

207.She worked hard; otherwise she would have failed in it.

= She worked hard; if she (hadn't worked, didn't work) hard, she would have failed in it.

208.She worked hard; otherwise she (would fail, would have failed) in her life now.

- 10 -

정 동 진

-정호승-

밤을 다하여 우리가 태백을 넘어온 까닭은 무엇인가

밤을 다하여 우리가 새벽에 닿은 까닭은 무엇인가

수평선 너머로 우리가 타고 온 기차를 떠나 보내고

우리는 각자 가슴을 맞대고 새벽 바다를 바라본다

해가 떠오른다

해는 바다 위로 막 떠오르는 순간에는 바라볼 수 있어도

성큼 떠오르고 나면 눈부셔 바라볼 수가 없다

그렇다

우리가 누가 누구의 해가 될 수 있겠는가

우리는 다만 서로의 햇살이 될 수 있을 뿐

우리는 다만 서로의 파도가 될 수 있을 뿐

누가 누구의 바다가 될 수 있겠는가

바다에 빠진 기차가 다시 일어나 해안선과 나란히 달린다

우리가 지금 다정하게 철길 옆 해변가로 팔짱을 끼고 걷는다 해도

언제까지 함께 팔짱을 끼고 걸을 수 있겠는가

동해를 향해 서 있는 저 소나무를 보라

바다에 한쪽 어깨를 지친 듯이 내어 준 저 소나무의 마음을 보라

내가 한때 긴 머리카락 휘날리며 기대었던 그 어깨처럼 편안하지 않은가

또다시 해변을 따라 길게 벋어 나간 저 철길을 보라

기차가 밤을 다하여 평생을 달려올 수 있었던 것은

서로 평행을 이루었기 때문이 아니겠는가

우리 굳이 하나가 되기 위하여 노력하기보다

평행을 이루어 우리의 기차를 달리게 해야 한다

기차를 떠나 보내고 정동진은 늘 혼자 남는다

우리를 떠나 보내고 정동진은 울지 않는다

수평선 너머로 손수건을 흔드는 정동진의 붉은 새벽 바다

어여뻐라 너는 어느새 파도에 젖은 햇살이 되어 있구나

오늘은 착한 갈매기 한 마리가 너를 사랑하기를

제 5 장 - 수동태 (be + p.p: “--되어지다”)

*다음 (        )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

209.A number of political prisoners will be (releasing, released) soon.

210.It (turned out, was turned out) to be true.

211.The committee (was consisted of, consisted of) nine members.

212.A tiger (appeared, was appeared) in the forest.

213.She (disappeared, was disappeared) in the crowd.

214.This house (belongs to, is belonged to) him.

215.My son (resembled, was resembled) his grandfather.

216.A sad thing (occurred, was occurred) last night.

217.A terrible accident (took place, was taken place) on the zebra crossing.

218.The accident (happened, was happened) on the pedestrian crossing.

219.Mr. ENARO (remained, was remained) silent.

220.She (grew up, was grown up) under widowed-mother's care.

221.She (bring up, was brought up) under widowed-mother's care.

*옳은 문장엔 T, 틀린 문장엔 F를 하시오.

222.It proved(was proved) to be true.(         )

223.She was spoken by a foreigner.(     ) = A foreigner spoke to her.

224.It was come by by her.(     ) = She came by it.

225.The old must be looked up by the young.(     )

= The young must look up to the old.

226.He was well spoken of by her.(     )  = She spoke well of him.

227.He was spoken well of by her.(     )  = She spoke well of him.

228.The lecture was paid attention by her.(     )

= She paid attention to the lecture.

229.Care was taken of him by her.(     )

230.He was taken good care by her.(     ) = She took good care of him.

231.Good care was taken of him by her.(     )

232.She was given a book by him.(     )

233.A book was given for her by him.(     )

234.A book was bought for her by him.(     )

235.A chair was made for her by him.(     )

236.A question was asked of me by her.(     )

237.I was made a pretty doll by her.(     )

238.She was bought a book by him.(     )

239.She was read a book by him.(     )

240.She was written a letter by him.(     )

*다음 문장들을 같은 의미로 만들 때 ( )에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?

241.(        ) was elected president of Korea.

= They elected him president of Korea.

*다음 (      )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

242.She was seen (to cross, cross, crossing, crossed) the street by him.

243.He was made (to repair, repair, repairing, repaired) her computer by her.

244.He was (let, allowed) to have the cake.

245.He was (had, asked) to put it away by her.

*사역동사 수동태: let - be allowed to / have - be asked to로 바뀐다

- 12 -

*옳은 문장엔 T, 틀린 문장엔 F를 하시오.

246.She is regarded as a genius.(       )

247.She is looked on(upon) as a genius.(        )

248.She is thought of as a genius.(      )

249.She is seen(viewed) as a genius.(       )

250.She is referred as a genius.(       )

251.Mr. ENARO is written off as a poet.(       )

*(      )에 알맞은 전치사를 넣으시오.

252.be caught (           ) a shower:소나기를 만나다

253.be covered (           ):--로 덮여 있다

254.be satisfied(gratified, contented) (            ):--에 만족하다

255.be crowded (             ):--로 붐비다

256.be disappointed(discouraged, disheartened) at(with):--에 실망하다

257.be concerned(troubled, worried) (          ):--에 대해 걱정하다

258.be filled (           ):--로 가득차다 =  be full of

259.be interested (         ):--에 흥미를 가지다

260.be surprised(amazed, astonished, startled, astounded) (     ):--에 놀라다

261.제품 be made (          ) 재료: 물리적 변화

262.제품 be made (          ) 재료: 화학적 변화

263.재료 be made (          ) 제품

264.Everybody knows him. = He is known (      ) everybody.(--에게 알려져 있다)

265.He is known (         ) his novels.(- 때문에 유명하다)

266.He is known (         ) a somnambulist(noctambulist).(자격:--로서)

267.A man is known (          ) the company he keeps.

268.A tree is known (          ) its fruit.

*옳은 문장엔 T, 틀린 문장엔 F를 하시오.

269.It can be done by nobody.(      ) = Nobody can do it.

270.It seems that nobody takes care of him.

=※He seems not to be taken care of by anybody.(         )※

271.It seemed that nobody took care of him.

=※He seemed not to be taken care of by anybody.(         )※

272.It seems that nobody took care of him.

=※He seems not to have been taken care of by anybody.(         )※

273.It seemed that nobody had taken care of him.

=※He seemed not to have been taken care of by anybody.(        )※

274.It seemed that nobody had taken care of him.

=※He seemed to not have been taken care of by anybody.(        )※

*다음 (       )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

275.She (is supposed, thinks, says, is believing, has known) to do it.

*다음을 영어로 옮길 때 (        )에 알맞은 것을 넣으면?

☞사람들은 그가 유명한 작가라고 말한다.

276.They say that he (         ) a famous writer.

= That he is a famous writer is said (by them.)

= It is said that he is a famous writer.

= He is said (          ) a famous writer.

- 13 -

☞사람들은 그가 유명한 작가였다고 생각한다.

277.They think that he (            ) a famous writer.

= That he was a famous writer is thought (by them.)

= It is thought that he was a famous writer.

= He is thought (                    ) a famous writer.

☞사람들은 그가 유명한 작가라고 믿었다.

278.They believed that he (              ) a famous writer.

= It was believed that he was a famous writer.

= He was believed (                  ) a famous writer.

☞사람들은 그가 유명한 작가였었다는 것을 알았다.

279.They knew that he (               ) a famous writer.

= It was known that he had been a famous writer.

= He was known (                   ) a famous writer.

☞그는 그 전쟁에서 자살한 것으로 말해진다.

280.He is said (               ) himself in the war.

☞그는 그 전쟁에서 자살한 것으로 말해졌다.

281.He was said (               ) himself in the war.

☞그는 그 전쟁에서 죽은 것으로 생각되어진다.

282.He is thought (                      ) killed in the war.

☞그는 그 전쟁에서 죽은 것으로 생각되어졌다.

283.He was thought (                      ) killed in the war.

☞그는 그 전쟁에서 많은 적들을 죽인 것으로 알려져 있다.

284.He is known (                     ) many foes in the war.

☞그는 그 전쟁에서 많은 적들을 죽인 것으로 알려져 있었다.

285.He was known (                     ) many foes in the war.

☞사람들은 이 책이 오래전에 출판된 것으로 믿고 있다.

286.This book is believed (                         ) a long time ago.

☞사람들은 그 책이 오래전에 출판된 것으로 믿고 있었다.

287.That book was believed (                         ) a long time before.

- 14 -

제 6 장 - 부정사 (문장 안에서 명사, 형용사, 부사의 역할을 하는 준동사)

*다음 (      )에 들어갈 수 없는 것을 고르시오.

288.S + (cause, expect, want, tell, ask, allow, encourage, hope) + O + to Ⓡ

289.S + (force, oblige, impel, compel, urge, permit, order, let) + O + to Ⓡ

*다음 문장들을 같은 의미로 만들 때 (     )에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?

290.It's very easy (        ) me to read this book.

= (        ) (         ) is very easy for me to read.

291.It's so kind (         ) you to show me the way to the airport.

= (          ) are so kind to show me the way to the airport.

*다음 (     )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

292.He decided (not to break, to not break) his promise.

293.I don't know (to do, what to do).

☺"의문사 to Ⓡ"을 목적어로 취하는 동사들: know, wonder, explain, think, teach etc

☺의문사 + to Ⓡ = 의문사 + S + should + Ⓡ

*다음 문장이 맞으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.

294.He doesn't know why to do it.(      )

295.He has enough money to buy a new house.(       )

296.He has money enough to buy a new house.(       )

297.He is rich enough to buy a new house.(       )

298.He is enough rich to buy a new house.(       )

*다음 문장들을 같은 의미의 문장들로 바꿀 때 (       )에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?

299.It seems(appears) that she is rich.

= She seems(appears) (             ) rich.

300.It seems that she was(has been) rich.

= She seems (             ) rich.

301.She seemed to be rich.

= It seemed that she (               ) rich.

302.She seemed to have been rich.

= It seemed that she (                 ) rich.

*다음 문장들을 같은 의미의 문장으로 바꿀 때 (       )에 들어갈 것은?

303.She stayed at home (so as) (           ) meet him.

304.She stayed at home (in order) (            ) meet him.

305.She stayed at home for the purpose of (              ) him.

306.She stayed at home with the intention of (            ) him.

307.She stayed at home with a view (               ) him.

308.She stayed at home for fear of (             ) him.

= She stayed at home lest she (should) meet him.

= She stayed at home for fear (that) she should meet him.

= She stayed at home in case she should meet him.

= She stayed at home (so)(that) she might(would, could) not meet him.

= She stayed at home (in order) that she might(would, could) not meet him.

*다음 문장이 맞으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.

309.She stayed at home lest she should not meet him.(         )

310.She stayed at home lest she met him.(        )

- 15 -

*다음 문장들을 같은 의미의 문장으로 만들 때 (   )에서 알맞은 것을 고르면?(311-315)

311.She was (so smart, such smart) that she could (understand it, understand).

312.She was so smart as to (understand it, understand).

313.She was (so smart a girl, so a smart girl) that she could understand it.

314.She was (such a smart girl, such smart a girl) that she could understand it.

315.She was (enough smart, smart enough) to (understand, understand it).

316.This computer is so cheap that I can (buy it, buy).

= This computer is cheap enough (for me, of me) to (buy, buy it)

317.This book was so hard that she couldn't (read it, read).

= This book was too hard (for her, of her) (to read, to read it).

318.She was so obstinate that I couldn't persuade her.

= She was too obstinate (for me, of me) to persuade her.

*다음 문장의 의미를 적어 보시오.

319.You are never too late to learn everything you want.(              )

*맞는 문장엔 T, 틀린 문장엔 F를 하시오.

320.She is hard (for you) to please.(       )

321.She is pleasant (for you) to get along with.(      )

322.It is easy to understand it.(        )

323.It is easy to understand.(         )

324.She is pleasant.(         )

325.She is pleasant to play.(         )

326.She is pleasant to play with him.(         )

327.She is pleasant to play with.(        )

*다음 문장을 같은 의미의 문장으로 만들 때 (     )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

328.He forgot that he would mail the letter.

= He forgot (to mail, mailing) the letter.

329.He remembered mailing the letter.

= He remembered that he (had mailed, has mailed) the letter.

*(        )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

330.She regrets not (working, having worked) hard when she was young.

*다음 (     )에서 우리말에 해당되는 것을 고르시오.

331.그녀는 영어로 일기를 쓰기 위해서 노력했습니다.

(She tried to keep a diary in English. / She tried keeping a diary in English.)

332.그녀는 단호하게 담배를 끊었습니다.

(She stopped smoking cold turkey. / She stopped to smoke flat.)

*다음의 문장들이 맞으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.

333.You may go home, if you want to.(        )

334.They were believed to generally change.(        )

335.He has no books to read with.(        )

336.다음 어구들의 의미를 적어 보시오.

❋to tell the truth:(                  )  ❋strange to say:(                 )

❋to be frank with you:(                   ) = frankly speaking

❋so to speak = as it were = what you(we, they) call  = what is called

= so called (                     )

❋to make matters worse:(                  )                - 16 -

❋not to mention:(                      ) = let alone = not to speak of

= to say nothing of = much less = still less = much more=still more

*다음 (     )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

337.She can speak English (much less, still less, much more, still more) German.

338.She can't speak English (much less, still less, much more, still more) German.

*다음의 (      )에 알맞은 전치사를 넣으시오.

339.There is no chair to sit (           ).

340.He has two children to look after.

= He has two children to take care (            ).

= He has two children to care (            ).

341.I want some scissors to cut my nails (           ).

342.He will have to hire a room to hold the party (            ).

343.He has no friends to play (               ).

344.He has no friends to talk about the matter (              ).

345.He has no stick to walk (              ).

*(        )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

346.She was never (to see, seeing, being seen) his family again.

347.Nothing was (to be seen, to see) in the sky.

348.S live; awake; grow up (to 동.원, ---ing)

*다음 문장들을 우리말에 맞도록 (      )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

☞그녀는 시험에 합격하기를 바랬었는데.(그러지 못했다).

349.She hoped (to have passed, passed) the test.

350.She had hoped (to have passed, to pass) the test.

351.She hoped (to pass, to have passed) the test, but she didn't.

♨미래 동사:want, hope, wish, desire, expect, mean, intend, promise

☞그녀는 나에게 야구장 가는 길을 가르쳐 주었다.

352.She kindly (showed, taught) me the way to the ballpark.

353.She had (kindness, the kindness) to tell me the way to the ballpark.

354.She was (so kind as to, kind so as to) show me the way to the ballpark.

355.She was (so kind as to, as kind as to) show me the way to the ballpark.

356.She was (so kind as to, so kind to) show me the way to the ballpark.

357.She was (so kind, such kind) that she showed me the way to the ballpark.

358.She was (so kind, so kindness) that she showed me the way to the ballpark.

359.She was (enough kind, kind enough) to direct me the way to the ballpark.

360.다음의 의미를 적어 보시오.

❋fail to 동.원:(               )  ❋never fail to 동.원:(                     )

❋pretend(affect, make believe) to 동.원:(                           )

❋manage to 동.원:(             )  ❋be unwilling to 동.원:(                )

❋learn(come, get) to 동.원:(                     )

❋be sure(certain, bound) to 동.원:(                          )

❋be sure of --ing:(                       )

❋be bound for 장소:(                      )

❋be apt(likely) to 동.원:(                      )

❋long(yearn, crave) to 동.원:(                        )

❋only to 동.원:(                )  ❋never to 동.원:(                      )

- 17 -

I am here for you.

written by Manhae Han Yong-un

I love you with all my heart,

Not because you love only my rosy face like other people,

But because you love even my gray hair.

I miss you with all my spirit,

Not because you love only my smile,

But because you love even my tears.

I wait for you forever,

Not because you love my life alone,

But because you love even my death.

translated by Mr. ENARO

사랑하는 까닭

- 만해 한용운 님 -

내가 당신을 사랑하는 것은 까닭이 없는 것이 아닙니다.

다른 사람들은 나의 홍안만을 사랑하지만,

당신은 나의 백발도 사랑하는 까닭입니다.

내가 당신을 그리워하는 것은 까닭이 없는 것이 아닙니다.

다른 사람들은 나의 미소만을 사랑하지만,

당신은 나의 눈물도 사랑하는 까닭입니다.

내가 당신을 기다리는 것은 까닭이 없는 것이 아닙니다.

다른 사람들은 나의 건강만을 사랑하지만,

당신은 나의 주검도 사랑하는 까닭입니다.

제 7 장 - 동명사 (동사의 성질 + 명사(S, O, C)의 역할을 하는 "--ing")

*다음 (        )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

361.I am sure of (not failing, not to fail, to not fail,) in the final exam.

362.I am proud of (his, he, for him) being honest.

363.(Speaking, Speak, To speak) English is somewhat difficult. (답 2개)

364.His (speaking, to speak) English is more or less difficult.

365.For him (speaking, to speak) English fluently is helpful to his career.

366.He is proud of (his son's, his son, he) being honest. (답 2개)

367.I am proud of (my car, my car's) being brand-new.

368.She objected to (someone, someone's) smoking.

369.She objected to (treat, to treat, treating, being treated) like that.

*다음 우리말에 적절한 것을 (       )에서 고르시오.

☞그는 그녀가 부자였던 것을 자랑스러워한다.

370.He is proud of her (having been, being) rich.

☞그는 그녀가 부자였었던 것을 자랑스러워했습니다.

371.He was proud of her (being, having been) rich.

*다음 (        )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

372.He enjoyed (playing, to play) baseball last Sunday.

♨동명사만을 목적어로 취하는 동사:resist, give up, deny, enjoy, mind, admit,                                                   finish, stop, avoid, consider, postpone, put off 등

373.She decided (to join. joining) one of the most famous baseball teams.

♨부정사만을 목적어로 취하는 동사:wish, hope, decide, desire, learn, refuse,                                                     promise, manage, plan 등

374.Out of the blue, it began (to rain, raining, rain) in the valley. (답 2개)

♨부정사와 동명사 둘 다 목적어로 취하는 동사:begin, start, continue, try, hate,                                                             like, love, prefer, propose 등

*다음 (       )에서 옳은 것을 고르면?

375.She persuaded(enabled) me (to do it / from doing it).

376.She dissuaded(disabled) me (to do it / from doing it).

◈ 동 명 사․관 용 구 ◈

*다음 (      )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

377.She can't help (telling, to tell, tell) a white lie.

= She can't but (telling, to tell, tell) a white lie.

= She can't help(choose) but (telling, to tell, tell) a white lie.

= She has no choice(alternative) but (telling, to tell, tell) a white lie.

(여기서 help는 avoid, escape, resist, forbear, refrain from의 의미)

378.It is no use(good) (crying, cry, to cry) over spilt milk.

= There is no use (crying, cry, to cry) over spilt milk.

= It is of no use (to cry, cry, crying) over spilt milk.

= It is useless (to cry, cry, crying) over spilt milk.

379.There is no (accounting, to account, account) for tastes.

= It is impossible (accounting, to account, account) for tastes.

= We have no way of (accounting, to account, account) for tastes.

= We can't account for tastes. = No one can account for tastes.

- 19 -

380.I feel like (falling, to fall) in love with her.

= I have a mind (falling, to fall) in love with her.

= I feel(am) inclined (falling, to fall) in love with her.

= I am disposed(tempted) (falling, to fall) in love with her.

381.By (using, to use) a subway, she can go to school.

382.On(Upon) (its, it) raining, the baby burst into tears.

383.In (reading, read) a book, she began to feel sleepy.

384.This is a picture of my own (painting, to paint).

= This is a picture (painted, painting) by myself.

385.This city is worth (visiting, to visit).

= This city is worthy of (visiting, to visit).

= This city is worthy (to be visited, to visit).

= It is worthwhile (to visit, visiting, visit) this city. (답 2개)

= This city is worth while (to visit, visiting).

386.His watch needs (repairing, to repair, to be repaired) (답 2개)

♨같은 형식의 동사:☞ want, require, deserve

*다음 문장들 중 어법이 틀린 것을 고르시오.

387.□He made a point of keeping his promise.

□He was in the habit of keeping his promise.

□He had a habit of keeping his words.

□He made it a rule of keeping his words.

388.□What do you say to take a walk?

□What do you think of(about) taking a walk?

□How do you feel about taking a walk?

□Why don't you take a walk?

□Let's take a walk, shall we?

389.□It is needless to say that she made a killing with a new business.

□It goes without to say that she made a killing with a new business.

□It is a matter of course that she made a killing with a new business.

390.□He came(went) near being drowned in the lake.

□He was near being drowned in the lake.

□He nearly(narrowly) escape to be drowned in the lake.

391.□She was on the brink(verge) of leaving for her work.

□She was on the point(edge) of leaving for her work.

□She was on the threshold of leaving for her work.

□She was about leaving for her work.

*다음 (      )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

392.I am equal to (doing, do) the task.

393.He is busy (to do, doing) the task

= He is busy with the task.

394.He lost no time (doing, to do) the task.

395.He turned his attention to (investing, invest) in stocks.

-20 -

396.She can't see this picture without (reminding, being reminded) of her father.

=  She never sees this picture without (thinking, being thought) of her father.

=  She never sees this picture but she (reminds, is reminded) of her father.

=  When she sees this picture she is always reminded of her father.

=  Whenever she sees this picture she always thinks of her father.

=  Every time(Each time) she sees this picture she thinks of her father.

397.He is above (to tell, telling) a lie.

= He is far from (to tell, telling) a lie.

= He (never, ever) tells a lie.

= He is the last man (to tell, telling) a lie.

= He does (anything but, nothing but) tell a lie.

= He (by no means, by any means) tells a lie.

398.He is looking forward to (seeing, see) you.

= He is expecting (to see, seeing) you.

= He is anticipating (to see, seeing) you.

= He is anxious to (see, seeing) you.

= He is anxious for (see, seeing) you.

399.She objected to (being, be) treated like that.

= She was opposed to (being, be) treated like that.

= She had an objection to (being, be) treated like that.

400.She had a hard(difficult) time (doing, to do) the work.

= She had difficulty(trouble) (doing, do) the work.

401.She devoted(dedicated) her life to (developing, develope) science.

402.She applied(devoted) herself to (making, make) peace in the world.

403.She was committed(devoted) to (making, make) peace in the world.

404.She was absorbed(indulged) in (making, make) peace in the world.

405.She spent 3 hours in (doing, to do) her homework.

= It took 3 hours for her (to do, doing) her homework.

= It took (her, for her) 3 hours to do her homework.

406.She spent 10 dollars (in, on) doing her homework.

407.When it comes to (playing, play) baseball, he is the best pitcher.

= As(so) far as playing baseball is (concerned, concerning), he is --.

408.He is addicted to (reading, read) whodunits.

= He is intoxicated to (reading, read) whodunits.

- 21 -

제 8 장 - 분사(동사의 성질 + 형용사의 역할 : --ing(현.분), p.p(과.분))

*다음 중에서 맞는 표현을 (    )에서 고르시오.

409.There are many (falling / fallen) leaves on the street.

410.A (drowning / drowned) man will catch at a straw.

411.The (exciting / excited) children were opening their presents.

412.The (exciting / excited) thing happened to her.

413.The girl (playing / played) the violin is my sister.

414.The instrument (playing / played) by my sister is the violin.

415.A lot of children stood (surrounding / surrounded) an old man.

416.An old man sat (surrounding / surrounded) by many children.

417.I watched him (crossing / crossed / cross) the street.

418.I heard the piano (play / played / playing) by Judy.

419.She was sitting alone, (folding / folded) her arms.

= She was sitting with her arms (folded / folding).

420.She was sitting on the bench (crossing / crossed) her legs.

= She was sitting on the bench with her legs (crossed / crossing).

421.She was standing (putting / put) on her hat.

= She was standing with her hat (put) on.

*다음의 의미를 우리말로 적어 보시오.

422.the accusing = plaintiff:(        ) ≠ the accused = defendant:(           )

423.the deceased :(           )      **the diseased = invalid, case:(            )

*다음 중에서 맞는 표현을 (    )에서 고르시오.

424.They took (the wounded / the wounding) to hospital.

425.They took (the injuring / the injured) to hospital.

426.She is a (good-naturing / good-natured) woman.

427.North Korea is a (poverty-striking / poverty-stricken) country.

428.He is a (good-looking / good-looked) man.

429.(English / The English) are a (peace-loving / peace-loved) people.

430.(Finishing, Finished) my homework, I went to play baseball.

431.(It raining / Raining / Rained) yesterday, I attended the meeting.

= (Though / If / As) it rained yesterday, I attended the meeting.

432.If we speak frankly, he is an artist.

= (Frankly speaking / Frank speaking), he is an artist.

*Judging from:--로 판단해보면       *Generally speaking:일반적으로 말해서

*Strictly speaking:엄격하게 말해서     *Compared with:--와 비교해보면

433.After she had finished studying English, she began to study math.

= (Having finished / Finishing) studying English, she began to study math.

434.As he was given a present by me, he was very happy.

= (Giving / Given) a present by me, he was very happy.

435.As it had been written in German, I couldn't read it.

= (It having been / It having / Having) written in German, I couldn't read it.

436.(Writing, Written) in haste, the letter had few spelling errors.

= (Though / As) it had been written in haste, the letter had few spelling errors.

437.Written in haste, the letter had a few spelling errors.

= (Though / As) it had been written in haste, the letter had a few spelling errors.

438.Because I didn't know what to do, I telephoned the police.

= (Not knowing / Knowing) what to do, I telephoned the police.

439.While I was in the hospital, I read a lot of books.

= While (being / was / been) in the hospital, I read a lot of books.

440.Standing, as it (is / does), on a hill, the villa commands a fine view.

441.(It / There) being no taxi, she had to go home on foot.

*If the weather permits, I will go out. = Weather permitting, I will go out.

- 22 -

Landscape

written by Habaraki

On the leaves of bamboos inviting moonlight to their nest

The back yard is brimming with cozy gleam.

On the terrace where jars are placed

As if to listen to the lecture of Heaven

Swelling jars are giving a deep bow grasping their hands on the knees.

Silver ray is falling down over their heads.

Somewhere desolate east wind blows.

All at once river revives fluttering her fins.

Clean and blue sea falls into the jars obsessed with 'Croak. Croak'.

On white sands, as angelic children are stamping their feet,

Raising their cute hands, shouting,"I am here. I can do it."

They have the dew of dawn on their pupils.

I am happy enough not to shut my mouth.

I am hesitating to whom to step up and speak

Applying saliva to the tip of my index finger.

translated by ENARO

제 9 장 - 명사

*다음 중에서 맞는 표현을 (    )에서 고르시오.

442.She has (many, much) (furniture, furnitures) in her house.

443.She went to the (stationery, stationary) store to buy pencils.

444.She has many (clothes, clothing) in the closet.

※집합적 물질명사:furniture, machinery, merchandise, stationery, luggage,                                        baggage, clothing, game(사냥감), produce(농산물)  etc.

445.His family (is, are) a large one.

446.His family (is, are) all diligent.

447.His family (consists / consist / is consisted / are consisted) of six.

※집합명사와 군집명사:family, class, committee, audience, army, staff,

team, people(국민), nation(국민), public etc.

448.(Police, The police, The polices) (are, is) looking for a second car.

※특정직업, 신분: the police, the clergy, the peasantry, the nobility, the jury etc.

449.(The cattle, Cattle, Cattles) (has, have) a pair of horns.

※막연한 집합체:cattle, people, poultry, fish, vermin etc.

450.(The cow, Cow) is a useful animal.

= (A cow, Cow) is a useful animal.

= (Cows, Cow) are a useful animal.

451.(A man, The man, Man) is mortal.

452.She gave him (two, two pieces of) (advice, advices).

453.She is 13 (year / years) old.

= She is a (13-year-old / 13-years-old) girl.

454.This is 20 (dollars / dollar). = This is a (20-dollar / 20-dollars) bill.

455.This is a (four-door, four-doors) car.

456.He wants to be (a Newton, Newton) in the future.

457.She wants to be (a Shakespeare, Shakespeare) in the future.

458.He wants to buy (Ford, a Ford).

459.(Singing, Song) carols is good fun.

460.(The singing, singing) of carols is great fun.

461.We are anxious about (the invitation, inviting) of many guests.

462.She paid six (pennies, pence) for it.

463다음 분화 복수 명사들의 의미를 적어 보시오.

*advices:(         )       *arms:(           )            *customs:(         )

*goods:(          )       *pains:(         )              *manners:(            )

*mean:( 중용 )            *means:(      ,        )       *airs:(          )

*letters:(         )        *damages:(             )       *regards:(          )

*다음 중에서 맞는 표현을 (    )에서 고르시오.

464.shake (hands / hand) with:-와 악수하다

465.make (friends / friend) with:--와 친구가 되다

466.take (turns / turn) (-ing / to 동.원):교대로 --하다

467.exchange (seats / seat) with:--와 자리를 바꾸다

468.change (cars / car) , change (trains / train) , change (plane / planes)

469.be on good (terms / term) with:--와 사이가 좋다

- 24 -

*다음 중에서 맞는 표현을 (    )에서 고르시오.

470.I felt (a / the) patriot rise in myself at the World Cup.

471.When we are reduced to poverty, (a / the) beggar will come out.

472.She felt (a / the) mother rise in her heart.

473.He felt (a / the) father rise in his heart.

474.She has done me (many kindnesses / much kindness).

475.He is (a success / success) as a scholar.

476.He is (a failure / failure) as an architect.

477.She made (many mistakes, much mistake).

478.A pair of shoes (is, are) enough for me.

479.My shoes (is, are) so old and worn-out.

□같은 부류의 명사들:trousers, pants, shoes, socks, gloves, stockings,                                             scissors, glasses, chop-sticks, spectacles, pincers, tongs etc

480.다음 합성 명사들의 복수형을 써 보시오.

*looker-on:방관자 (                )   *passer-by:행인 (             )

*dropper-in:방문객 (               )   *step-mother:계모 (            )

*father-in-law:장인, 시아버지 (              )

*son-in-law:사위 (             )    *forget me not:물망초 (           )

*touch me not:봉선화 (            ) *go between:중개인 (           )

*merry go round:회전목마 (                )

*man-servant:남자하인 (                    )

*woman-driver:여자운전사 (                   )

(cf)*man-eater:식인종 (                 )

*다음 중에서 맞는 표현을 (    )에서 고르시오.

481.She entered a (books, book) store to buy interesting books.

482.She entered a (shoes, shoe) store to purchase fancy shoes.

483.She is an (economic, economics) professor.

484.※(charities / charity) drive:자선 운동

※(goods / good) train:화물열차

※(customs / custom) officer:세관원

※(honors / honor) graduate:우등 졸업생

485.Jinju (Girls' / Girls's) Hish School:진주 여자 고등 학교

486.※(Today's news / news of today) :오늘의 뉴스

487.※(ten miles' distance / ten mile's distance) :10마일의 거리

488.※(two dollars' worth / two dollar's worth) :2달러의 가치

489.※(a pound's weight / weight of a pound) :1파운드의 무게

490.※(fortune's cruelty / cruelty of fortune) :운명의 잔인함

* 다음의 의미를 적어 보시오.

491.※by a hair's breadth :(                  )

492.※at a stone's throw :(                          )

493.※at one's wit's(wits') end(ends)(                       )

494.※to one's heart's content(                    )

495.※for mercy's sake = for God's sake :(                  )

496.※have - at one's fingers' ends :(                           )

*다음 중에서 맞는 표현을 (    )에서 고르시오.

497.This is no business(concern) of (you, your, yours).

498.I will lend you these books of (mine / me / I / my).

499.He is another friend of (my father's / my father).

- 25 -

제 10 장 - 관사 (부정관사 - a, an ; 정관사 - the)

500.※"a(an) + 명사“는 ”the(this, that) + 명사“보다 앞에 나온다.

*(            )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

501.(Water / The water) in this well is not good to drink.

502.They sell sugar (by the pound, by a pound, in a pound).

503.We hired a boat (by the hour, by an hour, in an hour).

504.(The korea, Korea) is a wonderful and beautiful country.

505.(The United states of America, United States of America) :미국

506.(Philippines, The Philippines, Philippine) :필리핀

507.(The Netherlands, Netherland) (is, are) my favorite country.

508.She caught (my, me) by (the, a) arm.

509.She patted (him. his) on (the, a) back.

510.She stared (me, my) in (the, a) face.

511.□(       )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

*(a / an) boy         *(a / an) hole             *(a / an) union

*(a / an) used car    *(a / an) useful idea      *(a / an) officer

*(a / an) M.P.(헌병 한 명)        *(a / an) S.O.S.(구조신호)

*(a / an) PTA(사친회)            *(a / an) university

512.I will raise your wage to 12 dollars (an, the) hour.

513.Birds of (a, the) feather flock together.

514.We are of (an, the) age.

515.She was (so, such) industrious a woman.

516.She was (so, such) an attractive woman.

517.My father was quite(rather) (a strict / strict a ) man.

= My father was a quite(rather) strict man.

♠so(as, too, how;ever)류 / ♠such(quite, rather, many, what;ever)류

518.(All these children / These all children) like me.

※같은 류의 단어들: all(both, double, half)※

519.She is (all attentive / all attention).

= She is (attention itself / attentive itself).

= She is (very attentive / very attention).

520.He likes to play (baseball, the baseball) every Sunday.

521.She minored in (the economics / economics).

522.Where would you like to go (for lunch / for a lunch) today?

523.She had (a good breakfast / good breakfast).

524.All of a sudden he came down with (pneumonia / the pneumonia).

525.Ji-hoon likes to play (the piano / piano).

526.The watch out of order is (nobody else, nobody else's).

527.Johnson was elected (chairman / the chairman) of my class.

528.(The president / President) of Korea was impeached on March, 12.

529.Mr. Roh, (the president / president) of Korea was impeached.

*다음의 의미에 알맞은 표현을 고르시오.

□그녀는 수업 받으러 갔다.

530.She went (to school / to the school).

531.□방과 후 : after (school / the school)

532.□선원이 되다 : (go to sea / go to the sea)                     - 26 -

533.□예배 보러 가다 : go to (church / the church)

534:□식사중 : (at table / at the table)

535.□버스로 : (by / by the) bus = (in / in a) bus = in buses

536.□전화로 : (by / by the) telephone

537.□전보로 : (by / by the) telegram

538.□이른 아침에 : early (in / on) the morning

539.□5월 5일 아침에 : (on / in) the morning of May (the) fifth

540.□도중에 : (on the way / in the way / out of the way)

541.□네가 틀렸다 : you are (in the wrong / to the wrong).

542.□고가(고율, 고속)에 : (to / at) a high price(rate, speed)

543.□큰 정도로 : (to, with) a large(great) extent(degree)

544.□중대한(momentous) : (of moment / of the moment)

545.□불가능한 : (out of question / out of the question)

546.□미해결의 : (in the air / on the air)

547.□요점을 벗어난(wide of the mark) : (beside the question / in question)

548.□시대에 뒤진 : (behind time / behind the time(s) = out of date)

549.□--을 대체하다(replace) : (take place / take the place of)

550.집을 지키다(stay indoors) : (keep house / keep the house)

551.□나머지를 갖다, 골동품을 갖다 : (have a rest / have the rest)

552.□읍내에서 : (in town / in a town / in the town)

553.□시골에서 : (in the country / in a country)

554.□--한 경우에는 : (in case of / in the case of)

555.□그녀는 종로 2가에 산다.

□She lives (on / at) (2nd / the 2nd / two), Jong-ro.

556.□재고하건대 : on (second / the second / a second) thought(s)

557.□십중팔구(nine cases out of ten) : (ten to one / nine tens)

558.□최고(best) : (second to none / none to first)

□(       )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

559.She is (an angel, the angel) of a wife.

= She is an angelic wife.

560.The hurricane did (little damage, few damages, little damages).

561.(dozen, dozen of, dozens of) people

562.two (score, scores) people

563.five (million, millions) inhabitants = five (million, millions) of dwellers

564.Cliff and Al's car broke down, but they could fix (it, them).

565.The poet and the musician (was / were) present.

566.We are living (in the / in / on the / at the) 2000's.

567.Many a pupil (has / have) seen the sight.

568.When I see (this / these) kind of fruit, my mouth is watering.

569.I want to read those kinds of (books / book).

570.Lemon is a kind of (a fruit / fruit).

571.다음 우리말 뜻에 해당하는 단어를 다음 철자로 시작하여 적어 보세요.

*탈 것 요금:( f　 　)    *수수료, 정신적 노동에 대한 보수:( f            )

*수업료:( t           )  *벌금:( f          = p          = forfeit  )

*통행료, 장거리 전화 요금:( t       )   *임금(시간급, 일당):( w        )

*월급:( s         )       *집세, 지대:( r        )

*관세:( t       = customs )   *부가가치세:( v                      )

(cf.).The DMZ extends about two hundred kilometers from the east to the west.

(cf.)His car is a lemon.(그의 차는 고물이야.)

*다음을 해석해 보시오.

572.□□ If life gives you lemon, make lemonades. □□

- 27 -

가벼워짐에 대하여

***habaraki*** 지음

댓잎들 사각거리는 뒤올 안에

달빛이 고봉으로 내립니다

장독대 헛배부른 항아리들이 깍지 무릎을 끼고

머리를 조아리고 있습니다

머리통들 위에 은빛살 환합니다

어디서 소슬한 동부새 한 줄금 불어오자

지느러미 파닥이며 살아나는 강물, 항아리들은

맹꽁이 울음을 싣고 그대로 청랑빛 바다입니다

하얀 모랫벌 저요, 저요 발동동 구르는

고사리손들 보입니다

나는 오진 마음에 입 다물지 못하고

어느것에게로 가서 먼저 가만 말 건네볼까

검지손가락 침 묻혀가며 망설이고 있습니다.

제 11 장 - 대명사 : 명사, 구, 절을 받는 품사 (구나 절은 단수)

*다음 (        )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

573. A:Do you have a pen?     B:Yes, I have (one / it).

574. A:Do you have my pen?   B:Yes, I have (one / it).

575.As we have finished the first lesson, we will read (the second one, the second).

576.It chanced(happened) that he met her yesterday.

= He happened(chanced) to (meet, have met) her yesterday.

577.It is (I / you / he) that are to blame(to be blamed).

578.It was (him / his / he) that she hit.

579.It was (his / he / him) that represented his country.

580.It was (in this room, that room) that the incident happened.

581.It was clear (that, which) she was rich.

582.I don't like to say (this / that), but I'm not happy with the service here.

583.A:He will win the game.  B:I think(hope) (so / it).

584.A:He will win the game.  B:I think(hope) (not / it).(=I am afraid not.)

585.The population of Seoul is much larger than (that / those) of Pusan.

586.The ears of rabbits are longer than (those / that) of dogs.

587.Homemade products are not always inferior to (those / that) from abroad.

588.There are many dogs; two are mine and (the others / others) are hers.

589.A learned man is not always a good teacher,

for to know much is one thing, and to teach well is (another/ the other).

*다음 문장이 맞으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.

590.There are two doctors; one is a surgeon, and the other (is) a dentist. (   )

591.There are a dog and a fox; this is cunning and that is faithful. (   )

592.There are a dog and a fox; the one is faithful and the other is cunning.(   )

593.Some plants consist of only one cell, but others contain many cells. (    )

594.If this doesn't fit me, you will show me another. (       )

*(         )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

595. A:She is rich. B:(So she is / So is she). = (Yes;Indeed;really, she is)

596. A:She is rich. B:(So is he / So he is). = (He is rich, too.)

597. A:She is not rich. B:(Neither / So) (am / do) I.

598. A:She is not rich, and (neither / nor) do I wish to be.

599. A:She can't play the piano. B: Neither (can / am / do) I.

600. A:She likes him.  B:So (does / is / can) he.

601. A:She hasn't arrived here yet. B:Neither (have / has / are / do) her parents.

602. A:Are you going to the movies? B:If Tom goes, so (will / do / am) I.

603.He is a great poet, and so should be respected as (such / it / one).

(cf.)*명사 such as 명사(들) = such 명사 as 명사(들) = for example : 예를 들면

604.One of (the, a) most wonderful (cities, city) in the world (is, are) Jinju.

605.She is (a, the) most intelligent student.(그녀는 아주 영리한 학생입니다.)

606.Most (the people / people) (is / are) good.

607.Most of (the people / people) (is / are) good.

608.Most of my apple (is / are) rotten.

609.Most (people / everyone) were surprised at the news.

610.Almost (people / everyone) went out of (his / their) house.

611.(Almost / Most) all the people couldn't help liking her.

612.All that (glitter / glitters) (is / are) not gold.

613.All (is, are) satisfied with the fact.

(cf.)None but the brave deserve(s) the fair.(용감한 자만이 미인을 얻을 자격이 있다.)

614.Every(Each) (child, children) (have, has) (their, his, his or her) own duty.(답 2개)

- 29 -

*다음의 문장의 의미를 정확히 적어 보세요.

615.A great scholar is not necessarily a good teacher.(                             )

616.Homemade products are not always inferior to those from abroad.(                  )

617.Everyone cannot be a poet.(                              )

*다음 문장이 맞으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.

618.Someone can do it.(         )

619.Anyone can do it.(         )

620.Will(Would, Could) you have(like) some cake?(         )

621.Anyone can't do it.(           )

622.No one can do it.(         )

623.She is too stupid to read anything profound.(         )

624.Mary can speak English, cannot she?(          )

625.Don't do it, will you?(         )

626.Let's go for a stroll, shall we?(         )

627.She has to do it, doesn't she?(           )

628.Mr. Park used to play baseball, didn't he?(           )

629.She had better follow his advice, hadn't she?(         )

630.She would rather major in genetic engineering, wouldn't she?(          )

631.She hardly(scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom) made mistakes in the test, didn't she?(     )

632.There are many passengers in the bus, aren't there?(         )

633.I don't think that Mary will sing a song, will she?(         )

*다음 (          )에 알맞은 것을 채워 넣으시오.

634.He doesn't know. + How old is she?

= He doesn't know (         ) (        ) (          ) (          ).

635.I don't know. + Will it rain tomorrow?

= I don't know (      ;          ) (       ) (          ) rain tomorrow.

636.Do you know? + Who broke the window?

= Do you know (        ) (         ) (          )?

637.Do you suppose? + Where did they go fishing yesterday?

= (         ) do you suppose (           ) (           ) fishing yesterday?

638.Who knows if he will pass the test?

= (        ) (          ) (            ) if he will past the test.

639.Why should we repair the old when we can buy the new?

= We (             ) (           ) the old when we can buy the new.

640.What would I not give to see her again?

= I would (            ) (              ) to see her again.

641.Who that has read "Romeo and Juliet" can forget its story?

= Anyone(Everyone) who has read "Romeo and Juliet" (               ) its story.

*다음의 의미를 적어 보시오.

642.*by oneself(=alone):(          )  643.*for oneself(=without other's help):(           )

644.*of itself(=spontaneously):(          )   645.*in itself(=in its own nature):(           )

646.*beside oneself(=mad, insane):(                  )

647.*in spite of oneself(=unconsciously):(                   )

648.*between ourselves(=in secret, in confidence, between you and me):(               )

*(         )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

649.I love (me / myself / my).

650.The president of the company(him / he / himself)  enjoyed himself at the party.

- 30 -

제 12 장 -☞관계사☜ ▶관계대명사: 접속사와 대명사의 역할을 동시에 하는 것

☞접속사 + 완전한 문장

☞관계대명사(접속사 + 대명사) + 불완전한 문장

☞관계부사(전치사 + 관계대명사) + 완전한 문장

*(         )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

651.I know a boy (who / whose / whom / that / which / what) father is a famous novelist.

652.I know a man (who / whose / whom / that / which / what) I think is honest.

653.This is the house (whose / whose the) roof is red.

654This is the house (of which the roof / the roof of which / of which roof) is red.(답 2개)

655.Look at the dog (sleeping / slept) under the chair.

656.These are the dolls which (was / were) made by my sister.

657.He saves all (that / what) he earns.

658.(What / That) I enjoy most is the Music Special.

659.(What / That) she is rich is true.

660.The book is (what / that) he has wanted to have.

661.The truth is (that / what) he has wanted to have it.

*맞는 문장엔 T, 틀린 문장엔 F를 하시오.

662.He saves all the money, that he earns.(        )

663.I will do, what I can.(        )

664.He saves all the money, he earns.(         )

665.This is the planetarium which he used to observe many stars in.(         )

666.This is the planetarium that he used to observe many stars in.(        )

667.This is the planetarium he used to observe many stars in.(         )

668.This is the planetarium which he used to observe many stars.(         )

669.This is the planetarium in which he used to observe many stars.(         )

670.This is the planetarium in he used to observe many stars.(         )

671.This is the planetarium in that he used to observe many stars.(         )

672.I like her in that she is rich.(          )

673.Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak.(          )

674.This is the planetarium where he observes stars in.(           )

675.This is the planetarium where he observes stars.(            )

676.This is the most beautiful dress there is in the world.(             )

677.There was a saint (who) once said so.(            )

678.They spent the night talking about their childhood which I was reading during.(    )

679.It is raining cats and dogs(in torrents) outside which makes me gloomy.(       )

680.He looked like a public servant which he really was.(          )

★( )부분의 의미를 적어 보시오.

681.*(What if) we fail? : (                       )

682.*(What) did he do that (for)? :(                     )

683.*(What)'s the weather (like), today? = (How) is the weather today?(              )

684.*She is no longer (what she used to be). = She is no longer (what she was).:(     )

685.*It began to rain, and (what was worse), there was no taxi.: (                 )

686.*(what's better) : (좋은 내용들 사이에 온다)(                       )

687.*what is called=what you(we, they) call=so-called=as it were= so to speak:(      )

688.*what S have :(                 )

689.*what S be동사 현재 :(                   )

690.*and what not = and so on(forth) = et cetera = and the like :(                    )

691*★Reading is to the mind what(as) exercise is to the body. :(                      )

= ★Just as exercise is to the body, so is reading to the mind.

692.*What with(by) overwork and what with(by) worry, he became ill. :(                 )

- 31  -

*다음 문장의 선행사를 골라 (         )로 표시하시오.

693.We don't reuse or recycle, which would save us money.

694.She got married again a year later, which surprised all her relatives.

695.A man and his dog that were passing by were injured.

696.She is late, as is often the case with her.

*다음 문장 중에서 틀린 것은 F, 맞는 것은 T를 하시오.

697.*Do you remember the time when we first met? (       )

698.*This is the place where he has worked.(         )

699.*Tell me the reason that(why) you phoned me.(         )

700.*This is the way I solved the problem.(         )

701.*This is how I solved the problem.(          )

702.*This is the way in which I solved the problem.(        )

703.*This is the way that I solved the problem.(          )

704.★This is the way how I solved the problem. (         )

705.*He saved which little money he earned.(         )

*다음 (       )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

706.(Whoever, Whomever) you saw sympathized with her.

707.*(Whatever, Whomever) I have is at your service.

708.*(Whatever, whoever, No matter what) may happen, he is safe.

709.*You may give it to (whoever, whomever) you think is honest.

710.*다음 우리말에 알맞게 영작이 되지 않은 것을 골라라?

☞아무리 초라한 곳일지라도 집보다 좋은 곳은 없다.

□.However humble it is(may be), there is no place like home.

□.No matter how humble it is(may be), there is no place like home.

□.Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home.

□.However it may be humble, there is no place like home.

*다음의 문장이 맞으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.

711.*This is the same watch that she lost.(         )

712.*This is the same watch as she lost.(         )

713.This is the very watch as she lost.(          )

714.As is often the case with her, she is late. (          )

715.Choose such friends that will benefit you.(           )

716.As many men as came were apprehended by the police.(          )

717.There is no one but loves his own country.(          )

718.There is no one that doesn't love his own country.(          )

719.Who is there but loves his own country? (           )

720.Everyone loves his own country.(          )

721.He offered more than could be expected.(          )

- 32 -

A             missed           sea,             Seong-san-po

- A poet of the sea and the island, Lee saeng-jin -

Seeing he was lonely in his life, his vacant seat is felt cold.

However in full bloom a camellia may be like a flame,

Now he was poor all his life, a space without him is cold like ice.

On leaving the ship with solitude which has always breathed in my life

I drank sitting on a breakwater.

Two cups of so-ju and a piece of sea cucumber.

This tremendous loneliness getting sober, I only snored under the lighthouse.

A drunken island sleeps pillowing its head on the water.

I'd love to live in that island for only a month.

Without sleeping even a day, I'd love to live in that island for a month,

For only a month, until longing for you wears away.

In Seong-san-po, though no one can fill a bowl with the sea,

Out of every hole of it, each sea is made.

In Seong-san-po, despite his nonsense, our sea is naturally created.

In Seong-san-po, man producing despair,

The sea swallows it down.

In Seong-san-po, man singing despair,

The sea listens to it.

In Seong-san-po, no one can see even a man dies.

In Seong-san-po, no one can see the birth of a new baby,

Just gazing at the sea all day long lying on the warmest floor.

Only being there leaves nothing to be desired.

Everyone being obsessed by the sea, everything else is beyond every one's mind.

The sea played with children hand in hand for a day.

After they had returned to their home, the sea was merely looking at the town bluntly.

Laundries drying in the wind in the town, a calm evening was around the corner.

Mandarins were lustrous like a bum, and appearing with a woman,

An old bus was disappearing in the distance with our time carried.

Since he was needy in this world, he was buried in a barley field

So that he might eat enough food in the other world.

As he loved alcohol in this world, he was buried on the top of island

So that he might drink the sea-made liquor in the other world.

Because he missed his sweetheart in this life,

Two pairs of straw sandals were put in his coffin so he might go to find her.

To my regret, I can't see all the things in Seong-san-po with my eyes,

For all trying my best to do so every day all my life.

To my sadness, I can't feel all your heart with all my heart,

With all loving you every moment all my sixty years.

translated by ENARO

제 13 장 - 형용사:한정용법(명사수식), 서술 용법(보어로 사용), 명사적용법(the + 형용사)

*다음 (    )에서 맞는 표현을 고르시오.

722.She is (drunken /  a drunken woman).

723.He is (drunken / drunk).

724.This is (a shark alive / an alive shark).

725.It is dangerous to catch wild animals (alive / live).

726.They look (like / alike).

727.They look (like / alike) each other.

728.*The price is (high, costly, dear, expensive).

729.*The price is (low, cheap).

730.*The radio is (expensive, high).

731.The population of Seoul is (larger / more / many / much) than that of Busan.

732.The number of students in my class is much (larger / more) than that in your class.

*다음 어구나 문장들을 해석해 보시오.

733.The young should look up to the old.(                                   )

734.*the deceased:(                )    735.*the diseased:(                       )

736.*the accused: = defendant(             ) 737.*the accusing: = plaintiff(              )

738.The true is better than the beautiful.(                                                 )

739.the late father:(                      )    740.My father is late.(                      )

741.a certain village:(                 )

742.It is certain that she will succeed.(                                      )

743.This is an apt choice.:(                                              )

744.She is apt to pass the test.:(                                        )

※다음 문장들이나 어구가 옳으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.

745.She is a teacher, good, polite, kind, and refined.(           )

746.Please give me cold something to drink.(          )

747.somebody(one) old(           )

748.the most attractive voice imaginable(          )     749.every means possible:(       )

750.three inches long(thick)(            )     751.*the things Korean:한국의 풍물(         ) 752.*Asia minor:소아시아(          )      753.*heir female여자상속인(            )

754.*from time immemorial:태고적부터(          )

755.*the authorities concerned:관계 당국(           ) 756.*Consul general:총영사(          )

757.*the sum total:총계(           )   758.*China proper:중국 본토(           )

759.*the court martial:군사법원(            )

760.*the people upstairs:위층에 있는 사람들(             )

761.She is a rich and beautiful young American lady.(           )

762.The three first problems were very difficult.(           )

763.Few student understood what he said.(          )

764.Those two large old stone buildings are museums.(        )

765.I have little time for reading.(         )

766.A great deal(amount) of snow has fallen this winter.(          )

767.Many a men have repeated the same mistakes.(         )

768.He made ten mistakes in as much lines.(         )

769.She lost quite a few money at a fancy department store.(         )

770.She has plenty of(a lot of, lots of) time for reading.(        )

771.She has plenty of(a lot of, lots of) books to read.(         )

*다음 문장에서 틀린 곳을 모두 골라 알맞게 고쳐 보시오.(6개)

772.Those workers who keeps our highways freely of snow rarely gets the credit for their        work are thanks to changing weather.

- 34 -

*다음 (       )에서 틀린 것을 고르시오.

773.We will have to finish (chapter fifteen / the fifteenth chapter / chapter fifteenth).

774.My appointment with him is on Friday, (May the five / May the fifth / the fifth of May).

*다음 (      )에서 맞는 것을 고르시오.

775.You are (welcome / welcomed / liberty) to my house whenever you'd like to drop in.

776.three (dozen / dozens) people        777.(dozen / dozens) of people

778.*five (million / millions) people        779.*five (million / millions) of people

780.Three-fourths of apples ( is / are ) rotten.

781.Three-quarters of an apple ( is / are ) rotten.

782.I have no brothers or sisters and I am (a sole / a unique / an only / a single) child.

783.(Like / As / Alike) every other nation, the country used to base its currency on gold.

*다음 문장이 옳으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.

784.It is hard that you please her.(        )

785.It is easy to understand it.(         )

786.It is easy to understand.(         )

787.It is hard for you to please her.(         )

788.She is hard for you to please.(         )

789.It is pleasant for you to get along with her.(         )

790.She is pleasant to get along with.(         )

791.She is pleasant to get along with him.(         )

792.She is hard for you to please him.(        )

793.She is pleasant to play.(         )

794.She is pleasant to play with.(         )

795.She is in his mid thirty.(         )

796.She visits me every two day.(         )

797.She visits me every second day.(        )

798.She visits me every other days.(         )

*(            )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

799.Jogging is a very (healthful / healthy) exercise.

800.We have had (continuous / continual) hot weather for a week.

801.Lincoln made a (historic / historical) speech at Gettysburg.

802.We have many (economic/ economical) problems to solve in time.

803.The (industrious / industrial) farmer works from dawn to dark.

804.These spiders are (beneficial / beneficent) to man.

805.She was (credulous / credible) enough to believe it.

806.I divide all the people into two classes : the (practical / practicable) and the romantic.

807.We should be (respectful / respectable / respective / respecting) towards our seniors.

808.This film is very (sensitive / sensible / sensory / sensuous / sensual) to light.

809.Our team has won five (successive / successful) games.

810.No other jewel is (comparable / comparative) to diamonds.

811.She is (envious / enviable) of her sister's beauty.

812.We are (desirous / desirable)  of fame.

813.Don't you think mini-skirts will be (popular / populous) again?

814.The extra expenses were (negligible / negligent).

815.He is so (intelligent= intellectual / intelligible) that he often makes intelligible statements.

816.You shouldn't cling to your (momentary / momentous) reputation.

817.He is (considerate / considerable) of old people.

818.I have gained (invaluable = priceless / valueless = worthless) experience through it.

819.A dragon is an (imaginary / imaginative / imaginable) animal.

820.She smiled an (ingenious / ingenuous) smile.

821.The novel has a (literary / liberal / literate / literal / legible / legitimate) value.  - 35 -

제 14 장 - 부사 (형용사, 부사, 동사, 문장전체를 수식하는 역할을 하는 품사)

*다음 문장들의 의미를 적어 보시오.

822.Happily(Fortunately) he did not die. (                                                )

823.He did not die happily. (                                                            )

*다음 (        )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

824.Aim (high / highly) and you will strike (high / highly).

825.(Almost / Most) all the students want to have a longer vacation.

826.You can always look the word (for / up) in a dictionary.

827.His voice was so loud that I could (hardly / hard) hear television in my own room.

828.We need a (high / highly) skilled man in this position.

829.He found the opening (much too small / too much small) for him to get through.

830.He was (near / nearly) hit by a car when he was crossing the road.

831.The painting was sold for much more than the (initial / initially) announced price.

*다음 문장이 옳으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.

832.A: Have you ever visited Jinju?

B: No, I have never visited it.(         )

B: No, I never have.(         )

833.She can still understand it.(         )

834.She can't still understand it.(          )

835.She depended on it.(          )

836.She depended upon his decision.(          )

837.She depended it upon.(          )

838.She took it off(           )

839.She took off it.(          )

840.She took her hat off.(          )

841.She took off her hat.(          )

842.She is rich enough to buy it.(          )

843.He is a very celebrated politician.(           )

844.I had not waited long ago he came.(           )

845.I haven't seen him already.(           )

846.She has yet to do it.(          )

847.She went to upstairs(downstairs, home, downtown, abroad.)(          )

*다음 (         )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

848.A:Didn't you sleep well?  B:(Yes / No), I did.

B:(Yes / No), I didn't.

849.※A:It's a lovely day, isn't it? ※B:(Yes / No), it couldn't be better.

*다음 문장들의 의미를 적어 보시오.

850.※I couldn't agree with you more. = I agree with you completely. =You said it.

= ※You took the words right out of my mouth.※(                            )

851.I couldn't agree with you less.(                                         )

*다음 (          )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

852.The invitations said that everyone to come should be dressed (formerly / formally).

853.John always comes to work in time, but Gill (does seldom / seldom does).

854.I arrived there (late / lately) at night.

855.You (should always / always should) come to class early.

856.He (is always / always is) at home on Sundays.

857.He (has always / always has) worked hard.

858.He (always speaks / speaks always) the truth.

- 36 -

그리운        바다          성산포

- 이생진 -

살아서 고독했던 사람 그 빈자리가 차갑다.

아무리 동백꽃이 불을 피워도 살아서 가난했던 사람  그 빈자리가 차갑다.

난 떼어놓을 수 없는 고독과 함께 배에서 내리자마자

방파제에 앉아서 술을 마셨다.

해삼 한 토막에 소주 두 잔 이 죽일 놈의 고독은

취하지 않고 나만 혼자 등대 밑에서 코를 골았다.

술에 취한 섬 물을 베고 잔다.

저 섬에서 한 달만 살자.

저 섬에서 한 달만 뜬눈으로 살자

저 섬에서 한 달만 그리움이 없어질 때까지!

성산포에서는 바다를 그릇에 담을 수 없지만

뚫어진 구멍마다 바다가 생긴다.

성산포에서는 뚫어진 그 사람의 허구에도 천연스럽게 바다가 생긴다.

성산포에서는 사람은 절망을 만들고 바다는 그 절망을 삼킨다.

성산포에서는 사람이 절망을 노래하고 바다가 그 절망을 듣는다.

성산포에서는 한 사람도 죽는 일을 못 보겠다.

온종일 바다를 바라보던 그 자세만이 아랫목에 눕고

성산포에서는 한 사람도 더 태어나는 일을 못 보겠다.

있는 것으로 족한 존재 모두 바다만을 보고 있는 고립.

바다는 마을 아이들의 손을 잡고 한나절을

정신없이 놀았다.

아이들이 손을 놓고 돌아간 뒤 바다는 멍하니

마을을 보고 있었다.

마을엔 빨래가 마르고 빈 집에는 하품이 잦았다.

밀감나무엔 게으른 윤기가 흐르고 저기 여인과

함께 나타난 버스엔 덜컹덜컹 세월이 흘렀다.

살아서 가난했던 사람 죽어서 실컷 먹으라고 보리밭에 묻었다.

살아서 술을 좋아하던 사람 죽어서 바다에 취하라고

섬 꼭대기에 묻었다.

살아서 그리웠던 사람 죽어서 찾아가라고

짚신 두 짝 놓아주었다.

삼백육십오일 두고두고 보아도 성산포 하나 다

보지 못하는 눈!

육십 평생 두고두고 사랑해도 다 사랑하지 못하고

또 기다리는 사람! 또 기다리는 사람!

제 15 장 - 접속사 (단어와 단어, 구와 구, 절과 절을 연결하는 품사)

*(동사 연결시 : 동사 개수 - 1 = 접속사 개수 : 등위접속사(and, but , or) 제외)

*다음 문장이 옳으면 T, 틀리면 F를 쓰시오.

859.It is morning, for the birds are singing.(         )

860.For it was too cold, we didn't stay outside long.(          )

861.You should not despise them for they are poor.(          )

862.Not he but me is an instructor.(          )

863.I like her not because she is beautiful but because she is kind.(         )

864.I like her not because of her beauty, but because of her kindness. (         )

865.Either he or I am wrong.(         )

866.Neither he or I could solve the problem.(          )

867.Both he and I am students.(           )

868.Not merely she but also I is a student.(           )

869.I as well as she is a student.(           )

▶다음 (         )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

870.He is a man of great talents and (skills, skillful).

871.She is conscientious, devoted, and (hard-working, work hard).

872.Her apology was clumsily but (effectively, effective) made.

873.He was a writer, a driver, and (a teacher, taught science).

874.He went to America, bought some books, and (visited, visiting) his son.

875.She was at a loss for what to do and (how she should do it, how to do it).

876.It's not that he is dull, but that (he is dishonest, his showing dishonesty).

877.To answer correctly is as important as (to finish on time, finishing on time).

878.Her smile was both mischievous and (a childlike one, childlike).

879.Early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and (wise, wisdom).

880.To answer accurately is much more important than (to respond , responding) quickly.

◈다음 문장이 맞으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.

881.I like her in that she is rich.(         )

882.This is the house in that she lives.(          )

883.She didn't turn up till(until) five o'clock.(         )

884.Not until five o'clock did she show up.(         )

885.Only after five o'clock did she appear.(          )

886.After five o'clock she turned up.(          )

887.She turned up after five o'clock.(          )

888.It was not until(only after) five o'clock that she showed up.(         )

889.It was not until(only after) five o'clock that did she show up.(         )

890.Not until(Only after) five o'clock she turned up.(          )

891.The fact that she is rich pleases me.(          )

892.Though(Although, Even if, Even though) she was deaf, she learned to speak.(         )

893.The news, though, may be mistaken.(          )

894.She made great efforts. After all, she passed the test.(           )

895.Poor as(though) he is, he is happy.(           ) = He is poor, but he is happy.

896.Though(Although, Even if, Even though) he is poor, he is happy.(           )

897.After all her great efforts, she failed in the test.(           )

898.The wisest man in the world can do such a silly thing.(          )

899.She made great efforts. Nonetheless, she failed in the test.(           )

※다음 (        )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

900.Though she is (a child, child), she can do it.

901.(A child, Child) as she is, she can do it.

902.The reason why he has been such a success is (that / because) he never gives up.

- 38 -

903.(As/ Since/ Because) the earth moves round the sun, so the moon turns round the earth.

904.It was five years (before / that / as / ago) I saw her again.

905.A: May I have the loan? B:(Provided / Unless) you offer good security.

906.(Because of / Because) their high vitamin and low calorie content, mushrooms are           included in certain diet.

907.One of the fundamental differences between a work of art and a machine product is         (that / weather) the former is unique.

908.She had trouble finding out (whether / that) the capital of the country lay in the coastal      area or in the mountains.

909.The responses you are making to this survey are very important (and / but / or) will         help us classify your personal information more effectively.

910.(Despite / Though) its parking spaces were small, many residents gathered at the            conference on the nuclear plant scheduled to be built this year.

*다음 중 의미가 다른 것을 고르시오.

911.□provided       □providing        □provide       □suppose        □supposing

□supposed      □if         □in case         □on condition that      (답 2개)

912.□now that    □since    □seeing that      □but that     □but for      (답 2개)

913.□despite   □in spite of    □in the face of    □in the teeth of     □after all

□with all      □for all      □even with      □notwithstanding      □though   (답 1개)

914.□after all      □at length      □finally      □at last      □eventually

□ultimately     □in the end     □in the long run      □even if          (답 1개)

915.□without regard to     □regardless of     □irrespective of      □as regards  (답 1개)

916.□though    □although    □even if   □even though    □as if   □as though   (답 2개)

917.□concerning   □respecting    □regarding    □as regards   □with regard to    (답 1개)

□as to    □as for    □when it comes to    □as(so) far as S be concerned  □thus

918.□still    □yet    □and yet    □nevertheless     □nonetheless     □all the same

□notwithstanding    □as a result    □consequently    □hence             (답 3개)

- 39 -

제 16 장 - ☞비교 구문☜ (비교급 - 2개중에서 비교 , 최상급 - 3개 이상에서 비교)

※다음 (      )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

919.He can run as fast (as / than) you.

920.My brother is not as(so) tall (as / than) your brother.

921.This is more interesting (than / as) that.

922.Women drive (very / much) more carefully than men.

923.The higher we go up, (the farther / farther) we can see.

924.John is (the cleverer / cleverer) of the two.

925.I like him (all the more / all more) for his honesty.

926.He is (my best friend / my the best friend).

927.He runs (fastest / the fastest) in his class.

928.He is (the fastest / fastest) runner in his class.

929.She is (happiest / the happiest) when she is alone.

930.She is (the happiest / happiest) woman in the world.

931.This lake is (deepest / the deepest) at this point.

932.This lake is (the deepest / deepest) in Korea.

933.She is (wiser / more wise) than he.

934.She is (wiser / more wise) than clever. = She is wise rather than clever.

935.Health is the most valuable thing (in / of) the world.

936.Health is (the most / most) valuable of all (the) things in the world.

937.Health is more valuable than any other (thing / things) in the world.

938.Health is more valuable than all (the) other (thing / things) in the world.

939.Health is more valuable than (nothing / anything else) in the world.

940.Health is as valuable as (anything / any other things) in the world.

941.No (other) student (in / of) the school is as(so) (tall / taller) as he.

942.No (other) student in his class is taller than he.

943.He is (as a great poet / as great a poet) as (ever / any) lived.

944.He is senior to (she, her) by two years.

945.He is (2 years, by 2 years) senior to her.

946.He is older than she (by two years, two years).

947.He is two years older (than / to) she.

948.He is no more a poet than she (is, is not).

= He is not a poet any more than she (is, is not).

949.She is (beauty, a beauty). =“그녀는 미인이다.”

950.She is as beautiful as (can be / she can / possible).

= She is (all / very) beauty.

= She is (beauty itself / beauty).

= She is (very beautiful / so beauty).

951.He went out of the room without so much as (say / saying) goodbye.

952.He knows better than (to say / say) such a thing.

= He is not so (foolish / a fool) as to say such a thing.

= He is too (wise / foolish) to say such a thing.

953.He is not so much (a poet / poet) as a writer.

= He is not (a poet / poet) so much as a writer.

= He is a writer rather than a poet.

= He is more a writer than a poet.

= He is less a poet than a writer.

*다음 우리말과 같은 문장으로 만들 때 (        )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

954.□그는 단지 꼭두각시일 뿐이다.□

□He is (no more than / not more than / not less than / no less than) a puppet.

955.□그는 더 이상 어린애가 아니다.□

□He is (no / not) a child any longer.

- 40 -

956.□그는 거지와 마찬가지다.□

□He is (no more than / not more than / not less than / no less than) a beggar.

957.□그는 적어도 3,000원을 가지고 있다.□

□He has (no more than / not more than / not less than / no less than) 3,000 won.

958.□그는 기껏해야 50달러를 가지고 있다.□

□He has (no more than / not more than / not less than / no less than) 50 dollars.

959.□그는 100달러나 가지고 있다.□

□He has (no more than / not more than / not less than / no less than) 100 dollars.

960.□그녀는 언니 못지 않게 아름답다.□

□She is (no less / not less) beautiful than her sister. = She is as beautiful as her sister.

961.□오늘은 이것으로 마치겠습니다.□

□(So much for today. / As much for today.)

※다음 문장이 옳으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.

962.This is twice(two times) as high as that.(       )

963.This is twice(two times) the height of that.(       )

964.This is twice(two times) higher than that. (        )

965.This is three times as high as that. (         )

966.This is three times higher than that. (         )

967.This is three times the height of that. (        )

968.Seoul is larger than all the other citys in korea.(         )

969.He is definitely superior than the others.(         )

970.Death is preferable than dishonor.(         )

971.He is more perfect(complete, unique, supreme, extreme) than the others.(        )

※다음 문장들을 우리말로 옮겨 보시오.

972.*She likes me better than he (likes me).

973.*She likes me better than (she likes) him.

- 41 -

On     the    First     Excursion      Day      of        a       New       Year

written by Jeong Bong Hyun

Before the tinge of this night disappears totally,

I'll go to see the rising sun through the sea.

I'll wake up the slept time and tide of my loved people,

And make them follow their each young blue bird, their good mate,

Going to meet the sun which vomits a thick darkness.

Having thrown the light onto the bed where the sick are lying,

Having made a fire into the heart which the poor keep,

Having planted the hope in the eyes which the lonely have,

Having put the belief into the chest which the arrogant bear,

That red love of the sun having blazed up all 365 days long,

It will deliver its great calling to the love which is to be green all 365 days long.

I'll worship the holy ceremony with my white body bared.

Whenever I stare at every direction,

I'll put all the sufferings of people I turned back into my eyes.

Whenever I exhale every breath,

I'll plant every life I inhaled deep in my heart.

Whenever I lower my head,

I'll fill my mind with my future self, not my past self.

I'll fill my soul with you, not me.

Thanks to a mirror itself of yesterday,

Today is beautiful.

Thanks to the expectation itself toward tomorrow,

Today is the first excursion day of a rich new year.

Hand in hand with all loving people,

To turn the dirty air of past into the fresh one

I'll go to see the rising sun.

translated by Mr. ENARO

제 17 장 - ★일치★

※다음 (         )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

974.The soldier whose father is a politician (love, loves) his own country.

975.No news (is, are) good news.

976.(The economics, Economics) (is, are) his major.

977.Statistics (is, are) her favorite subject.

978.A lot of(Many) statistics (is, are) helpful to her study.

979.What he likes most (is, are) love.

980.What he likes most (is, are) books.

981.The boy who (is, are) playing with his friends (is, are) my son.

982.He is one of the few boys who (speak, speaks) English very well.

983.He is the only one of the boys who (speak, speaks) English very well.

984.Ten years (is, are) a long time.

985.The(These) ten years (is, are) a long time.

986.Ten years (have passed, passed) since I came here.

987.A number of students (was, were) present at the meeting.

988.The number of patients (is, are) increasing.

989.There (is, are) more than one reason.

990.There (is, are) more than one of reasons.

991.The committee (has, have) just one problem.

992.The committee (is, are) all present.

993.A poet and novelist (is, are) present.

994.The poet and the novelist (is, are) present.

995.Tom and Mary's car (is, are) cheap.

996.Tom's and Mary's car (is, are) cheap.

997.Tom and Mary's cars (is, are) expensive.

998.All work and no play (make / makes) Jack a dull boy.

□(같은 부류)*bread and butter *curry and rice *watch and chain *trial and error

999.One and half days (is . are) all I can spare.

1000.To sleep and to rise early (make / makes) a man healthy.

1001.Early sleeping and rising (make / makes) a man healthy.

★※all(none, 분수, part, percent, portion, half, rest) of 복.명 + 복.동/ 단.명 + 단.동

- 43 -

제 18 장 - 화법(문장의 종류에 따라 직접화법을 간접화법으로 바꾸는 문제)

*다음 문장들의 화법 전환이 옳으면 T, 틀리면 F를 쓰시오.

1002.He said to me, "I will be here at noon."

= He told me that he would be there at noon. (          )

1003.He said to me,"I came here yesterday."

= He told me that he had gone there the day before. (          )

1004.Mary said to him, "Where is my pen?"

= Mary asked him where her pen was. (         )

1005.The policeman said to the girls, "Is this car yours?"

= The policeman inquired of the girls if(whether) that car was theirs. (        )

1006.He said to me, "Will you help me?"

= He asked me to help him. (          )

1007.The doctor said to me, "Stay in bed for a few days."

= The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days. (          )

1008.She said to me, "Shut the door please?"

= She asked me to shut the door. (         )

1009.He said to her, "Why didn't you call on me yesterday?"

= He asked her why she hadn't called on him the day before. (         )

1010.The doctor said to me, "Don't overwork yourself."

= The doctor advised not to overwork myself. (         )

1011.He said to me, "Let's go home."

= He suggested(proposed) to me that we (should) go home. (          )

1012.The boys said, "Hurrah! We have won."

= The boys exclaimed with joy that they had won. (          )

1013.The boys said, "Alas! we have lost."

= The boys shouted with sorrow that they had lost. (          )

1014.I said, "God bless her!"

= I prayed(expressed my wish) that God might bless her. (         )

1015.Mary said to me, "I get up at six every morning.

= Mary told me that she gets up at six every morning. (         )

1016.He said to me this morning, "I will pick you up here."

= This morning he told me that he would pick me up here. (          )

1017.She said, "I have failed but I'll try again."

= She said (that) she had failed but that she would try again. (          )

1018.He said, "She will fail, for she is idle."

= He said that she would fail, for she was idle. (         )

1019.He said, "You look pale. What's wrong with you?"

= He said that I looked pale and asked what was wrong with me. (          )

1020.He said to himself, "Can I solve the problem for myself?"

= He wondered if he could solve the problem for himself. (         )

1021.He says to Jane, "How about a soft drink? I will get you one."

= He offers to get Jane a soft drink. (         )

1022.The friend said to me, "If I were you, I would consent to her proposal."

= The friend told me that if he were I, he would consent to her proposal. (         )

- 44 -

제 19 장 - 특수 구문 (생략, 공통관계, 병렬구조, 도치, 강조 구문 등)

☞다음 문장이 맞으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.

1023.Time and tide wait(s) for no man. (        )

1024.I like coffee, and so does my wife.(         )

1025.I don't like coffee, and neither does my wife.(         )

1026.I think he will win the game, and that he deserves to.(         )

1027.While walking in the park, I saw two men fighting.(         )

1028.Although only a child, he works as hard as an adult.(          )

1029.If carefully done, the experiment should be very successful.(          )

1030.The task (that) you must do has to be done alone.(          )

1031.The reason (why) he was absent was that he was ill.(         )

1032.Most of the people (who had been) invited didn't turn up.(         )

1033.The girl (who is) coming in is always late.(          )

☞다음의 의미를 적어 보시오.

1034.(If a man is) Out of sight, (he will be) out of mind.(                          )

1035.(If you take) No pains, (you will get) no gains.(                              )

1036.(This is) Under construction.(                                )

1037.(If there are) So many men, (there are) so many minds.(                         )

☞다음 문장들에서 동격을 이루고 있는 것들을 찾아보시오.☜

1038.In 1780, there was terrible disease of smallpox.(                                  )

1039.The thought occurred to her that she might never see him again.(                  )

1040.I ran 10 miles or about 16 kilometers. (                           )

1041.She has but one aim in life, to make money. (                                      )

1042.The meeting will be held next Thursday, that is, september 2nd.

*다음 문장이 옳으면 T, 틀리면 F를 쓰시오.

1043.Never did I dream that he was famous.(             )

1044.Great was his joy when he heard the news.(           )

1045.The promise he broke in a week. (           )

1046.Not a single word did he speak. (           )

1047.Here he comes. (            )

1048.There goes the teacher. (            )

1049.On a hill in front of them stood a church. (          )

1050.He does know the secret.( )

1051.Who on earth(the devil) told you the rumor?(           )

1052.What in the world(the hell) happened?(           )

1053.How ever did you escape?(            )

1054.He is the very man that I am looking for. (            )

1055.He introduced a new innovation to his factory.(            )

1056.This book will teach you the necessary essentials of English grammar.(            )

1057.To my surprise, the student won the first prize in the contest. (          )

*다음에서 공통관계에 해당되는 단어나 어구를 적어 보시오.

1058.Oxygen purifies, and bad air makes faint the blood. (                             )

1059.The pen may be a surer, but the tongue is a nicer, instrument. (                   )

1060.Man is the master, and not the servant of his destiny. (                     )

- 45 -

제 20 장 - 전치사

*뒤의 우리말 의미에 알맞은 전치사나 단어를 (        )에 넣어 문장을 완성하시오.

1061.He was born (       ) the 14th of February (        ) 2000.

1062.We have had no rain (          ) two months.  - 동안에

1063.I happened to meet her (          ) my stay in the city. - 동안에

1064.The building will be finished (          ) tomorrow. --까지

1065.There is a fly (       ) the ceiling.

1066.She seized me (        ) the sleeve.

1067.Don't speak (        ) your mouth full. ---한 채

1068.He did it (       ) purpose. -- 고의로

1069.He did it (       ) intention. --고의로

1070.This machine is (       ) great use. --아주 유용한

1071.He will be here (       ) half an hour.  --지나서(--후에)

1072.She has been sick (             ) last Sunday.  --이래로

1073.He walked (          ) the street.  --을 가로질러

1074.He walked (          ) the riverside.  --을 따라서

1075.He has nothing to do (          ) this accident. --와 관계가 전혀 없다

1076.(       ) my surprise he won the first prize. --놀랍게도

1077.Are you (         ) or (          ) the war? --찬성이냐 반대냐

1078.She was standing under the tree with a hat (        ).  --모자를 쓴 채

1079.She was robbed (        ) her jewels.

1080.The bumper-to-bumper traffic resulted (       ) this narrow road. --로부터 생기다

1081.He spent too much money (        ) purchasing his baseball equipment.

1082.Mr. ENARO sang Nocturnal Flower (       ) her piano. --(반주)에 맞추어서

1083.I owe what I am (       ) my father.  --에 빚지다(--덕분이다)

1084.I concentrated my attention (         ) batting the ball. --에 집중하다

1085.I was absent (        ) school (        ) account of illness.

1086.I made the opening address (         ) behalf of my class.  --을 대신하여 = in behalf of

1087.My watch keeps good time (         ) the minute. ---정확하게( = exactly )

1088.I am going there to see my father (          ). --전송(배웅)하다

1089.She looks young (         ) her age. --에 비하여

1090.He is (        ) good terms with his friends.  --와 사이가 좋다

1091.She called (       ) Jane this morning. --(사람)을 방문하다

1092.His latest novel is (           ) criticism. --비평할 여지가 없을 정도로 훌륭한

1093.The girl had no one to turn (        ) for advice. --에 의존하다

1094.At first they thought the man was dead but soon he came (       ). --의식을 회복하다

1095.Please see (       ) it that the door is closed.  --하도록 조심하다

1096.The doctor advised me to refrain (         ) smoking. --을 삼가다

1097.He must not be able to tell the right (        ) the wrong. --을 구별하다

1098.Give me a pencil to write (         ).

1099.A sum of money paid as a punishment for breaking a rule is called a (     ). (=penalty, forfeit)

- 46 -

새해           첫        소풍날에

- 정봉현  -

이 밤 다 가기 전에

바다를 헤쳐 솟아오는 해를 보러 가리라

사랑하는 사람들 잠든 세월을 깨워

저마다 젊은 파랑새 한 마리씩 짝을 지워

짙은 어둠 토해버릴 해를 맞으러 가리라

아픈 자의 병상에 빛을,

가난한 자의 심장에 불을,

고독한 자의 눈에 소망을,

교만한 자의 가슴에 믿음을 잉태시키던

삼백 육십 오일 그 붉었던 사랑을

삼백 육십 오일 늘 푸를 사랑에게 바치는

太初 그 거룩한 의식을 하얀 맨살로 품으리라

바라보는 눈길 하나 하나에

등돌렸던 아픔 가닥 가닥 담고

내쉬는 숨결 한 올 한 올에

들이쉰 생명 모락 모락 심어

숙이는 고개 마디 마디

나 아닌 나를 채우리라

내가 아닌 너를 채우리라

오늘은 어제의 거울, 그 자체로 하여

아름답고,

오늘은 내일의 마음, 그 자체로 하여

풍요로운 새해의 첫 소풍날,

사랑하는 사람들 손에 손잡고

어둠 삭혀 마시며 해맞이 가는 날.

□ APPENDIX - 1 -

☞문제별 독해하는 요령☜

1.모든 문제는 문제부터 읽고, 보기 읽고 지문으로 넘어갑니다.

2.영미식 글은 두괄식이 거의 90%를 차지하므로, 첫 문장을 단디 읽고 넘어갑니다.

3.모든 문제 대할 때 첫 문장을 읽고서 글의 전개가 어떻게 될 것인가 생각해 봅니다.

(글을 읽는 사람이 아니라 이 글을 쓰는 작가라고 생각하는 사고방식이 필요합니다.)

4.두 문장으로 구성된 난이도 있는 단어 넣기 문제는, ( )가 없는 다른 한 문장에 동의어나 ( )를    채울 수 있는 KEY WORD(S)가 들어 있음을 명심합니다.

5.연결사, 연결 어구 넣는 문제 - ( )앞과 ( )가 속해 있는 문장의 관계를 면밀히 살피는 것이 중    요합니다.

(EX)일반적인 내용을 말하고, 다음에 구체적인 장소, 사람, 사물, 시간(시대)가 나오거나, 일화가        나오면 예를 든다는 것을 의미합니다. (해답 - for example, for instance)

6.글의 전체 내용을 알 수 있는 주제문 파악 요령(주제, 제목, 요지 찾기 유형)

a.첫 문장 주요

b.마지막 문장 중요

c.예를 들면(for example, for instance)이나 구체적 사람, 사물, 장소, 시간(시대)가 나오는

앞 문장이 중요

d."그러나(but, however, yet, and yet..)" 다음 문장이 중요

e."고로, 그러므로(so, therefore, as a result, consequently, thus, accordingly, hence, anyway,     after all, in conclusion, in short, in a word, in brief, to sum up)" 다음 문장이 중요

f.첫 문장에 ‘in many ways', 'several ways'등이 들어 있으면 그 문장이 중요

g.제목, 주제, 요지 찾는 문제 :

가.글의 주인공(첫 문장이 명사나 명사구로 시작될 때는 그 명사나 명사구, 제일 많이 등장하는 단     어)을 찾고, 그 주인공의 특징(주인공의 무 엇)을 찾으면 주제나 제목문제는 해결할 수 있고, 그     주인공의 특징을 통해서 독자에 게 전달하고자 하는 중심 생각을 찾으면 요지와 부합된다.

(EX)주인공 - 정직 , 특징 - 많은 장점 , 요지 - 우리 정직하게 살자

나.독해가 거의 안될 때 - 보기에서 본문에서 제일 많이 나오는 단어가 들어가 있는 보기를 고르고     2개로 압축되면 그 다음엔 guessing할 것

h.주제나 제목찾기 문제에서 보기 2개중에서 혼동될 때는 해당 보기들을 제목으로 정해 놓고

자신이 글을 쓴다고 생각해서 답을 도출해낼 것(역발상이 중요)

I.다음과 같은 어구들을 포함하고 있는 문장이 주제문이 될 가능성이 높다.

가.“중요성”을 나타내는 어구들: the best, the most, be important etc

나.“필요성, 의무”를 나타내는 어구들: must, have to, ought to, should, need etc

다.“최고”를 나타내는 경우: highest, supreme, maximum etc

라.“강조”구문: “It be -- that"/ "강조”의 조동사 ‘애’가 들어 있는 문장

마:필자의 의견을 나타내는 어구들:I believe(think, advise, mean), My belief is--

바.유명한 사람, 심리학자와 같은 전문가 등장시 - 자신의 의견이 전문가의 의견과 동일함을 암시

7.글의 목적 묻는 문제

a.충고, 조언: 보통 명령문으로 시작, must(should, have to, ought to:--해야 한다)가 많이 보임

b.감사: thank, appreciate, be obliged to + 사람, It's very kind(nice) of you to가 있음 첫 문장         에 ‘감사한다’는 내용이 나올 경우에는 ‘감사’가 아닌 함정으로 “초대”나 다른 목적의 글인         경우가 많음

c.사과; sorry, apologize 어구가 많이 보임

d.주문: 상품명이 나오고, order어구가 많이 보임

e.추천: 어떤 사람을 칭찬하는 얘기가 나오고, 끝부분에 recommend라는 단어가 보임

※문장 첫 부분에 감사나 사과의 표현이 보이면, 함정일 확률이 높다는 것도 알아둘 것

8.글의 종류 문제

a.신문 기사(article): “ ”부분이 많이 보임,

b.연설문: “Ladies and gentlemen"과 같은 호격부분이 들어 있는 경우가 많음

c.광고문: 특정 장소나 특정 물건에 관한 내용인 경우가 많음

d.안내문: 특히 끝부분에 구체적 일시, 장소, 행사목적등이 나와 있는 경우가 많음

※주로 토익식은 광고문이나 신문기사가 나오는 경우가 많음                           - 1 -

9.글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?(일치하지 않는 것은?)

a.보기가 한글인 경우는 보기 먼저 보고, 영어인 경우는 본문부터 본다.

b.주의해야 할 표현들

●S should(ought to) have p.p : “S는 --했어야만 했다”(실제로는 하지 않았다)

●S shouldn't(ought not to) have p.p :“S는 -하지 말았어야 했다”(실제로는 해 버렸다)

●S may have p.p : “S는 --였을지 모른다”(과거의 추측)

●S can't have p.p : “S는 --였을 리가 없다”

●S must have p.p : “S는 --했음에 틀림없다”

●S need have p.p : “S는 --할 필요가 있었는데”(실제로는 안했다)

●S needn't have p.p : “S는 --할 필요가 없었는데”(실제로는 했다)

●S could have p.p: "S는 --할 수 있었을텐데.“(실제로는 못했다.)

●S couldn't have p.p: "S는 --할 수 없었을 텐데.“(실제로는 했다)

●S had better have p.p: "S는 --하는 게 좋았을텐데.(실제로는 못했다.)

●S used to Ⓡ:1.--하곤 했다. 2.왕년에(과거에) --였다(현재와 반대되는 과거의 사실)

●barely, rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom, few, little(거의 --않다) - 2 -

10.앞에 나올 내용으로 적절한 것은?

●첫 문장이 중요하며, 첫 문장의 접속사나 연결어구, 지시형용사나 대명사가 힌트어구

●not only(merely, just, simply) A but also B = B as well as A의 어구가 있을 때에는,

앞에는 A에 대한 내용이, 다음엔 B에 대한 내용이 나옴

●대개 본문이 원인이면 앞 문단은 결과이고, 본문이 결과이면 앞 문단은 원인인 경우가 많음

11.다음에 나올 내용으로 적절한 것은?

●마지막 문장에 결정적 힌트를 제공하나, 첫 문장도 유심히 살필 것

12.글의 분위기나 심경 파악 문제

●날씨 표현, 형용사의 의미(좋은 의미, 나쁜 의미), 사물에 대한 감정 이입을 살핌

●보기에 나오는 기본적인 형용사들은 반드시 암기해 놓을 것

13.단어 찾기 문제는 우선 좋은 뜻의 단어가 필요한 지, 나쁜 의미의 단어가 필요한 지부터

살핀 후, 보기에서 고를 것

14.( ) 문제

●( )들어 있는 문 장 유의해서 볼 것

●( )문장이 문두에 있으면, 바로 뒷 문장과 마지막 문장 유의해서 볼 것

●( )문장이 문미에 있으면, 바로 윗 문장과 첫 번째 문장 유의해서 볼 것

15.글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 알맞은 곳은?

●제시문의 접속사나 연결사(but, however, on the other hand, for example, although, even      though, even if)와 지시사(this, that, it → 단수 / these, those, they → 복수), 그리고          another, also, other, finally등의 어구를 통해 문제 해결

●a.“a(an) + 명사”와 b.“the(this, that) + 명사”가 들어간 문장들이 있을 때 - “a가 선행”

●주어진 문장이 들어갈 다음 문장에 대개 확인해 주는 어구가 들어가 있음(지시사등)

16.실험(experiment), 분석(analysis), 조사(survey)와 관련된 문제

●실험, 분석, 조사의 결말부분(문단의 끝부분)이 중요

17.논쟁(argument, dispute, debate) 관련문제

●대개 중간부분까지 논쟁의 찬성과 반대 내용이 나오고 끝부분에 필자의

견해(찬성, 반대, 중립)를 밝힘 - 마지막 문장 단디 볼 것

18.밑줄친 부분의 의미로 A가 의도한 것과 B가 의도한 것이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?

●대개 humorous한 내용(받아들이는 사람은, 노인이나 아이 또는, 비정상적 사람이 등장)

●전체적인 상황(장소나 등장인물들의 특징)을 염두에 둘 것

●말하는 사람은 상식적인 얘기를 하고, 받아들이는 사람은 엉뚱하게 받아들임            - 2 -

19.문법(어법) 문제

●능동, 수동, ●자동사, 타동사 ●병렬구조 ●시제 ●접속사등을 기본적으로 살필 것

20.주고 받은 글들이다. 순서대로 연결하라? (A), (B), (C)를 순서대로 연결하면?

●(A), (B), (C)에 힌트어구가 들어 있으므로, 힌트어구를 잘 살핀다.

●제시문의 접속사나 연결사(but, however, on the other hand, for example, although, even      though, even if)와 지시사(this, that, it → 단수 / these, those, they → 복수), 그리고          another, also, other, finally등의 어구를 통해 문제 해결

●a.“a(an) + 명사”와 b.“the(this, that) + 명사”가 들어간 문장들이 있을 때 - “a가 선행”

21.윗 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약할 때 빈 칸에 적절한 것은?

●보기를 보면서 아래의 요약된 문장부터 주의깊게 해석

●보기는 주로 윗 글의 주제문의 주제어의 동의어로 나오는 경우가 많음

●윗 글을 읽어 가며 문제 해결

22.다음에서 관계없는 문장을 고르시오?

●첫 문장은 보기가 없는 경우가 많은데, 그 이유는 주제문이기 때문입니다.

●첫 문장다음에 “그러나”라는 어구가 나오면, 그 문장이 주제문이 됩니다.

●주제문에서 “주인공(주제어)의 특징(무엇)”을 찾아 한 문장씩 대입시켜 나가면 해결됨

23.영영사전 문제

●단어를 공부할 때, 기본적이지만 여러 가지 의미로 사용되는 단어나 숙어는 잘 정리해 둡니다.

●해당 지문의 내용에, 아래 보기의 기본적인 우리말 의미를 하나씩 대입해서 말이 되는 것이

답이 됩니다. - 대입법 사용

★기타 속독(빠른 독해)시 유의해야 할 내용★

1.독해 지문이 길다고 해서 겁을 먹지 말 것 - 길수록 독해 내용은 쉽다.(긴 지문일수록 주제문은    마지막 부분에 나오는 경우가 대다수임)

2.자신이 영어를 못하는 사람이라는 패배의식을 절대 가지지 말 것

●좋을 글이란, 어려운 문장이 나왔다면 그 다음엔 같은 의미의 문장이 독자가 이해하기 쉽도록     다시 연결되므로, 자신이 독해할 수 있는 부분을 중요하게 생각하여 전체 문장을 유추해 보는     능력이 중요

즉, 다시 말해서, 처음 보았을 때 모르는(생각이 나지 않는) 단어나 문장이 나오면, 그 단어나     문장이 중요한 단어일 경우에는 뒤에 쉬운 단어나 문장으로 다시 설명해 주므로 모르는 부분은    빨리 빨리 넘어가는 것이 중요

3.처음에 생각한 답이 다음에 읽어볼 때 틀린 것이 확실하면 고치고, 혼동될 때에는

처음에 생각 한 답을 적는 것이 좋다 - 문제와의 첫 번째 교감 중시

4.체크한 답의 번호를 따라 문제 푸는 오류를 금할 것

Try your best, and you will be a world.

- 3 -

□ APPENDIX - 2 -

※심경, 어조, 분위기, 연결어구※

A.심경

*alarmed:깜짝 놀란                 *calm:평온한, 침착한            *contented:만족하고 있는 *envious:시기하는                  *encouraged:용기를 얻게        *hateful:증오에 찬 *hopeful:희망에 차 있는            *indifferent:무관심한, 냉담한      *interested:흥미가 있는 *nervous:안절부절못하는            *peaceful:평화로운               *pleased:좋아하는 *regretful:뉘우치는, 애석해하는      *relaxed:긴장을 푼               *relieved:안심이 되는 *resentful:분개하는                 *satisfied:만족해하는             *scared:겁에 질린 *self-critical:자기 비판적인          *sorrowful:슬픈                  *thankful:감사해하는*self-disciplined:자기 훈련(훈육)하는                            *self-satisfied:자기 만족의

*anxious:걱정하는                  *disappointed:실망한            *joyful:기쁜

*miserable:비참한                  *desperate:자포자기의           *delighted:기쁜 *repentant:후회하는                 *uneasy:불안한

B.성격

*active:활동적인                      *cautious:조심성있는(careful ≠ careless)       *optimistic:낙관적인                  *charitable:자비로운, 관대한              *cruel:잔인한

*cold-blooded:냉담한, 피도 눈물도 없는                       *diligent:부지런한(industrious)

*devoted:헌신적인               *generous:관대한(lenient = broad-minded = large-hearted)

*high-souled:숭고한 정신의               *hot-tempered:성급한, 화를 잘 내는

*lazy:게으른(idle, negligent)               *narrow-minded:편협한, 마음이 좁은

*open-minded:편견 없는, 허심탄회한           *pessimistic:비관적인

*easy-going:천하태평의, 낙관적인              *emotional:감정적인, 정에 무른

*passive:소극적인                             *self-sacrificing:자기 희생적인

*warm-hearted:인정 있는, 온정의              *sincere:성실한, 참된

*sociable:사교적인(affable = gregarious)       *thoughtful:생각이 깊은, 친절한

*wild:난폭한                 *admiring:감탄하는             *cowardly:소심한(timid)

*selfish:이기적인(egoistic)         *cunning:교활한(sly)       *violent:난폭한

*mean:비열한(base), 인색한(stingy, tight-fisted, miserly)

*independent:독립적인                         *determined:단호한, 결단력있는(resolute)

C.태도 및 어조

*annoyed:화난, 곤혹스런            *arrogant:오만(거만)한           *bitter:비통한, 증오에 찬 *cynical:냉소적인                   *critical:비판적인                *decent:예의바른, 점잖은 *dependent:의존하는                *earnest:진지한, 열심인          *humble:겸손한(modest) *impolite:버릇없는(rude)             *impudent:뻔뻔한, 염치없는      *ironic:반어적인, 비꼬는 *persuasive:설득적인                *prudent:신중한, 조심성 있는     *negative:부정적인*revengeful:복수심에 불타는         *sarcastic:빈정대는, 비꼬는       *solemn:엄숙한, 근엄한*satirical:풍자적인, 빈정대는         *sentimental:감상적인, 정에 호소하는

*sympathetic:동정적인, 연민의       *disgusting:역겨운, 불쾌한(offensive, repulsive, distasteful)

*objective:객관적인                 *subjective:주관적인              *creative:창의적인

*shy:수줍어하는(ashamed)          *positive:긍정적인(affirmative)      *antipathetic:혐오하는

D.분위기

*amusing:재미나는                *businesslike:사무적인              *busy:분주한, 번화한 *descriptive:묘사적인              *exciting:흥분시키는, 손에 땀을 쥐게 하는

*festive:축제 분위기의             *gloomy:어두운, 음울한             *lively:활발한*harmonious:화목한, 사이가 좋은   *informal:비공식적인, 격식(형식)을 따지지 않는

*instructive:교훈(교육)적인, 유익한  *lonely:고독한(solitary)              *tragic:비극적인

*melancholy:우울한, 음침한        *monotonous:단조로운, 지루한       *noisy:시끄러운

- 1 -

*passionate:정열(열정)적인(enthusiastic)         *quiet:조용한            *romantic:낭만적인 *sad:슬픈                      *boring:지루한                 *tense:긴장된

*awful:경외감을 불러 일으키는                    *urgent:긴박한

*cheerful:경쾌한            *fascinating:매혹적인     *moving:감동적인(touching, impressive)

*threatening:위협하는(scaring, menacing, intimidating, frightening, terrifying, horrifying) (horrible, horrific, terrible)

E.글의 목적

*advising:충고                       *agreeing:동의                     *suggesting:제안 *permitting:허락                     *offering:제안                      *accepting:수락, 승낙 *guiding:안내                       *complimenting:칭찬(praising)       *persuading:설득

*protesting:항의                    *complaining:불평                   *encouraging:격려 *warning:경고                      *blaming:비난                       *reporting:보고 *recommending:추천               *demanding:요구, 독촉               *ordering:주문

*greeting:인사                     *thanking:감사                        *apologizing:사과 *forgiving:용서                     *inviting:초대

F.연결어

*accordingly:따라서                   *as a matter of fact:사실은(in fact, actually)

*as a result:결과적으로                *at any rate:하여튼, 좌우간(at all event)

*at first:처음에는                      *at other times:또 어떤 때는

*behind the times:시대에 뒤져서        *by all means:반드시, 그렇고 말고요

*by no means: never                 *for example:예를 들면(for instance, such as)

*fortunately:다행히도, 운좋게도        *on the other hand:한편으로는(on the other side)

*in comparison:비교해볼 때           *instead of:--대신에(in the place of)

*otherwise:그렇지 않으면        *on the contrary:오히려     *to the contrary:그와는 반대로

*in other words:즉, 다시 말해서(namely, that is, that is to say, to put it in another terms)

*in the end:결국(after all, finally, at last, eventually, ultimately, in the long run, at length)

*therefore:고로, 그러므로(so, hence, thus, consequently, thereupon, as a result)

*despite:--에도 불구하고(in spite of, with all, for all, even with, notwithstanding, after all,

in the face of, in the teeth of)

= --에도 관계없이(irrespective of, regardless of, without regard(respect) of)

*because of:-- 때문에(due to, thanks to, owing to, on account of, on the ground of)

*in conclusion:결론적으로(to all events and purposes, to conclude, to sum up, ultimately)

*in short:요컨대(in brief, in effect, all in all, all told, to make a long story short)

*etc;기타 등등(and so on, and so forth, and the like, and what not)

*besides:게다가(on top of that, in addition, moreover, further, what's more, additionally)

*however:그러나(though, still, yet, and yet, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding)

*first(most) of all:우선 무엇보다도(above all, in the first place, to begin with, among other                                      things, to start with, more than anything else)

- 2 -

□ APPENDIX - 3 -

1.I will tell you what. = 이러면 어때?

2.You are the man for the job. = 네가 적임자다.

3.Most of what you said was over my head. = 네가 말한 대부분을 이해할 수 없었다.

4.Don't blow hot and cold. = 변덕 부리지마

5.He was as good as his word. = 그는 약속을 잘 지켰다.

6.It was a close call. = 위기 일발의 순간이었다.

7.It added fuel to the flames. = 상황이 악화되었다.

8.He is the salt of the earth. = 그는 꼭 필요한 사람이다.

9.Everyone has a skeleton in the closet. = 누구에게나 비밀은 있다.

10.He is a bad apple. = 그는 주위에 나쁜 영향을 미친다.(그는 암적 존재다.)

11.He is a wet blanket. = 그는 흥을 깨는 사람이다. ; 그는 남을 헐뜯는 사람이다.

12.He is a very cheeky. = 그는 상당히 뻔뻔해요.

13.He has a big mouth. = 그는 입이 가볍습니다.

14.You have a fat(slim) chance. = 희박한 가능성을 가기고 있군요.

15.Don't pass the buck to me. = 저한테 책임을 전가하지 마세요.

16.Absence makes the heart grow fonder. = 떨어져 있으면 더욱 그리워진다.

17.Misery loves company. = 동병상련

18.Fools rush in where angels fear to tread. = 하룻강아지 범 무서운 줄 모른다.

19.He hit a sweet spot(hit the jackpot) in the stock market.(그는 주식에서 대박을 터뜨렸다).

20.Hang in there. = 참고 견뎌라.

21.It slipped my mind. = 깜빡 잊었어.

22.That's the way the cookie crumbles.(= That's the way it goes.) = 세상일이 다 그런 거지.

23.Never throw in the towel. = 절대 포기하지 마세요.

24.Look at the bright side. = 긍정적으로(좋은 쪽으로) 생각해.

25.I have a runny nose. = 계속 콧물이 나요.

26.a good rule of thumb. = 어림짐작(눈대중)

27.He's shoe in. = 그가 적격자다.

28.What's the catch? = 꿍꿍이가 뭐야?(무슨 속셈이야?)

29.You shouldn't take liberties With your teacher. = 선생님에게 함부로 굴어서는 안 된다.

30.I smell a rat.( = There's something fishy here.) = 뭔가 수상해.

31.What a bummer! = 실망인데. ; 참 안됐다!

32.He's driving me crazy.( = He's driving me nuts.) = 진짜, 사람 돌게 만드네.

33.That will be the day! = 설마, 그럴리가!(해가 서쪽에서 뜰 일이네. ; 내 손에 장을 지진다.)

34.He pulled out all stops. ( = He left no stone unturned.) = 그는 온갖 노력을 다 기울였다.

35.Don't break your neck on the work.= 그 일 때문에 너무 무리하지 말게.

36.He is breaking his back. = 그는 열심히 애쓰고 있다.

37.They're getting in a scrap. = 그들은 옥신각신 싸움을 하고 있다.

38.I lay on the butter on(polish the apple, butter on, blandish) him. = 나는 그에게 아부를 했다.

39.If the shoe fits, wear it. = 그 말이 맞다 싶으면 순순히 받아들여라.

40.The medicine will do the trick.(work) = 그 약이 잘 듣는다.

41.My right leg is asleep. = 오른쪽 다리에 쥐가 난다.

42.The guy is a babe in the woods(gullible, credulous). = 그는 너무 순진해서 잘 속는 사람이다.

43.He drew a blank. = 그는 제비에서 꽝을 뽑았어. 실패했어, 헛수고했어.

44.You had batter toe the line. = 너는 규칙(방침)에 따르는 게 좋아.

45.He burned(struck, lit) the candle at both ends = 그는 돈을 심하게 낭비했다.

46.He hit a snag = 그는 난관에 부딪혔다.

47.More power to you! = 성공해라!( 건강해라! )

48.You got the hang of it. = 너는 요령을 터득했구나.

49.He made a killing(fortune). = 그는 떼돈을 벌었어.

50.Everyone deserves his 15 minutes of fame. = 메뚜기도 오뉴월이 한 철이다.

51.*against all odds:어려움을 무릎 쓰고(= through thick and thin)

52.*once in a blue moon:가뭄에 콩 나듯(very rarely)

53.*with flying colors:깃발을 휘날리며(의기양양하게)                          - 1 -

54.*under the skin:실제 속으로는(내심은)

55.I feel uncomfortable to sponge off(빌붙다) my parents. = 부모님 밑에서 눈칫밥을 먹으려니 힘드네요.

56.We made a trip for nothing. = 우리는 헛걸음만 했다.

57.He slid over the delicate subject. = 그는 그 까다로운 문제를 매끄럽게 해결해 냈다.

58.Everything is back to normal. = 모든 게 정상화되었습니다.

59.*on the fly(secretly) = 몰래

60.*pay through the nose(=cost an arm and a leg) = 터무니없이 많은 돈을 내다

61.He is quick on the uptake. = 그는 이해력이 빠르다.

62.*casting pearl before swine = 돼지 목에 진주 목걸이

63.Don't keep up with the Jones(Joneses). = 분수에 맞게 살아라.(수염이 석 자라도 먹어야 양반).

64.You were born yesterday. = 아직 철이 없네.

65.Don't sweat it.(You bet! = Sure thing! = No problem. = No sweat.) = 걱정마라. 문제없다

66.The odds are even. = 가능성이 반반이야.

67.I feel up to par.(I feel above the weather.기분이 좋다.

68.It is below him to do it. = 그런 일을 할 만한 사람이 아니다.

69.She's 11. = 그녀는 어느 때보다 아름답다.(그녀는 가장 뛰어나다. 그녀는 가장 훌륭하다.)

70.He asked me point-blank. = 그는 나에게 단도직입적으로(노골적으로) 물었다.

71.I will put my cards on the table.(I'll spill my guts. = I'll empty my bag.) = 솔직히 털어 놓을께.

72.She wears many hats. = She is a jack-of-all-trades(many-sided, well-rounded, protean).     = 그녀는 다재 다능하다(팔방미인이다.)

73.He's in for it. = 그는 험한 일에 말려 들었어요.

74.I can‘t think of it off hand. = 생각이 얼른 떠오르지 않아요.

75.A bat is not a bird any more than a rat. = 박쥐가 새가 아닌 것은 쥐가 새가 아닌 것과 같다.

76.She had it coming. = 그녀가 그럴 줄 알았다

77.It's a little out of my line. = 그것은 나의 분야와 관계없어요.

78.He was stabbed in the back. = He was betrayed. = 그는 배신당했다.

79.The crowd followed suit. = The crowd did the same. = 전례를 따랐습니다.

80.He is very down-to-earth. = He is very practical. = 그는 아주 현실적입니다.

81.He is very wishy-washy. = He is fickle(volatile). = 그는 아주 우유부단하다.

82.*for a song = at a low price = 싼 값에

83.He is now running the show(take the helm). = 그는 이제 주도권을 잡고 있다.

84.They winked at corruption.(They turned the blind eye.) = 그들은 부정을 눈감아주었다.

85.Now they are pulling their weight. = 지금 그들은 자기 역할을 다하고 있다.

86.I lost favor in her eyes. = 나는 그녀의 눈 밖에 났다.(나는 그녀의 총애를 잃었다.)

87.Narrow gathered, widely spent. = 개같이 벌어서 정승같이 쓴다.

88.Don't be so pushy. = 뻔뻔스럽게 밀어 붙이지 마.

89.He is picking on me. = 그는 나를 괴롭히고 있어요.

90.I am going up the wall. = 나는 미칠 듯 화가 나요.

91.It's beyond a joke. = I mean it. = 진심입니다.

92.She has a long face.   = She is depressed. = 그녀는 우울해요.

93.He is a man of the world. = He is a snob. = 그는 속물이에요.

94.He plumes himself on(vaunt) her. = 그는 그녀를 자랑스러워한다.

95.A little bird told me.(= hear -- through the grapevine) = 소문으로 들었다.

96.Stop kidding yourself! = 착각하지 마라!

97.He bites my hand that feeds him. = 그 사람은 배은망덕하다.

98.You have  to know your place. = 분수를 좀 알아라.

99.You said a mouthful. = You said it. = 옳은 말이다

100.It acts up. = 에구, 또 시작이네.

101.Don't get so heavy. = 심각하게 여시지 마.

102.This plan leaves nothing to be desired. = 이 계획은 뭔가 개선의 여지가 없다.

103.*confidence job.(= fraud) : 신용 사기

104.She is the apple of my eye. = 그녀는 아주 소중한 사람입니다.

105.the apple(bone) of contention : 분쟁의 씨앗

- 2 -

□ APPENDIX - 4 -

*중요 동의어 81문항

1.a.slight     b.contempt     c.disdain     d.affront      e.versatile(many-sided)     f.scorn

2.a.intrepid    b.audacious    c.bold    d.bald    e.brave     f.courageous        g.daring          h.fearless

3.a.magnanimous      b.lenient      c.liberal      d.literal     e.generous     f.broad-minded

4.a.retaliate    b.avenge    c.revenge    d.resent    e.get even    f.hit back     g.pay back

5.a.petty     b.trifling    c.trivial    d.repentant    e.insignificant        f.negligible                 g.unimportant

6.a.grudge    b.spite    c.malice    d.malaise(discomfort)    e.hatred    f.animosity               g.malevolence

7.a.abjure    b.forsake    c.give up    d.renounce    e.relinquish    f.malignancy(enmity)       g.waive

8.a.gullible    b.credulous    c.easily deceived(cheated, deluded, beguiled)     d.criteria

9.a.moniker     b.alias     c.pseudonym(pen name)    d.nickname    e.rubric

10.a.revolt     b.mutiny      c.revolution      d.rebellion      e.insurrection    f.insurgency      g.repose(rest)

11.a.lucrative     b.profitable      c.money-making     d.prerogative(privilege)                      e.remunerative(paying)

12.a.lustrous(shiny, bright)     b.doleful      c.sad      d.sorrowful      e.mournful                   f.dismal(melancholy)

13.a.uphold    b.initiative     c.support     d.back up     e.buttress    f.prop up    g.sustain

14.a.ban     b.van     c.forbid    d.prohibit     e.stem    f.inhibit    g.hinder    h.discourage

15.a.renowned     b.famous     c.eminent     d.prominent     e.notorious(infamous)

16.a.sedentary    b.rudimentary     c.elementary     d.fundamental    e.basic   f.essential

17.a.complimentary    b.complementary    c.praiseworthy    d.laudatory                             e.commendatory

18.a.complimentary    b.free    c.free of charge    d.gratuitous     e.on the house                f.expensive

19.a.vulnerable    b.sensitive    c.susceptible    d.delicate    e.susceptive    f.receptive       g.dull

20.a.vigilant    b.watchful    c.attentive    d.alert    e.on the lookout    f.on guard                g.careless

21.a.indignant    b.exasperated    c.resentful    d.repentant    e.furious    f.outraged            g.infuriated

22.a.pertinent    b.relevant    c.germane    d.appropriate    e.apposite    f.opposite              g.related                                                                                         - 1 -

23.a.contrive    b.create    c.originate    d.devise    e.snobbish    f.invent

24.a.promulgate    b.proclaim    c.declare    d.announce    e.give out    f.emit    g.ballot

25.a.trait    b.attribute    c.characteristic     d.feature     e.property     f.contract

26.a.accredit    b.attribute    c.ascribe    d.impute    e.referendum    f.assign

27.a.rehabilitate     b.restore     c.reinstate     d.re-establish     e.struggle

28.a.antagonist     b.opponent    c.enemy(foe)     d.adversary     e.exploit(feat)     f.rival

29.a.banal    b.trite    c.cliche    d.hackneyed    e.ordinary f.commonplace                         g.ethical(moral)

30.a.cabal    b.intrigue    c.conspiracy    d.plot    e.morale    f.scheme    g.maneuver

31.a.industrious    b.industrial    c.diligent    d.assiduous    e.hardworking

32.a.monotonous    b.routine    c.uneventful    d.tedious    e.ethnical(racial)

33.a.ailment    b.malady    c.illness    d.disease    e.disorder    f.treatment

34.a.ornament    b.garnish    c.adorn    d.decorate    e.embellish    f.trim    g.abortion     35.a.danger       b.peril       c.risk       d.jeopardy      e.hazard       f.evolution

36.a.stigma    b.stain    c.disgrace    d.shame    e.dishonor    f.confidence    g.disrepute

37.a.reveal     b.disclose    c.let slip     d.betray     e.spill the beans     f.divulge(let on)      g.conceal

38.a.renegade     b.turncoat     c.betrayer     d.loyalist     e.apostate     f.traitor                 g.quisling

39.a.cure     b.treat     c.doctor     d.heal     e.heel     f.remedy

40.a.laconic     b.terse     c.tense(strained)     d.concise     e.brief    f.succinct    g.short

41.a.permeation    b.saturation    c.osmosis    d.penetration    e.infiltration                        f.resuscitation

42.a.abolish    b.annul    c.nullify    d.revoke    e.abrogate    f.rescind    g.repeal                h.rebuke

43.a.rebuke    b.repudiate    c.rebuff    d.turn down    e.refuse    f.decline    g.reject

44.a.extravagant    b.lavish    c.luxurious    d.sumptuous    e.prodigal    f.profligate

g.spendthrift    h.wasteful    i.economical(thrifty, frugal, homely)

*다음 보기 중에서 관계가 서로 다른 것을 고르시오.

45.a.siblings - brothers and sisters      b.plea(entreat) - flea        c.lament - deplore

d.pervasive - prevalent(widespread, extensive)      e.wayward - perverse(stubborn)

46.a.precocious - premature     b.anonymous - unknown     c.constrict - dilate(expand)

d.contract - come down with(catch, have)       e.effect an insurance - effect a policy

47.a.gregarious - affable(sociable)       b.penchant - liking       c.patient - case(invalid)

d.invalid - effective           e.solitude - loneliness                 f.pregnant - expecting

- 2 -

48.a.collateral - parallel        b.addict - intoxicate       c.incompatible - incongruous

d.unilateral - multilateral      e.bilingual - using two languages      f.determined - resolute

49.a.explosion- eruption(outburst)        b.epidemic - contagion(plague)

c.stringent - strict(rigid)                d.unanimously - to a man

e.brilliant - splendid                        f.controversial - concurring

*다음의 의미를 잘못 적은 것은?

50.a.a looked-for status - 선망의 대상이 되는 신분   b.over the hill - 인생의 전성기가 지난

c.cold turkey - 단호하게            d.grease -- palm(hand, fist) - 손금을 보다

*동의어가 아닌 것을 고르시오.

51.a.nullify     b.annul     c.cancel     d.cancer    e.repeal     f.override     g.overrule

52.a.ratify    b.confirm    c.sanction    d.authorize    e.negotiate    f.approve    g.endorse

53.a.agitate    b.instigate    c.incite    d.rouse    e.provoke    f.spur    g.stir up    h.flare

54.a.complacency    b.satisfaction    c.content    d.gratification    e.constraint

55.a.imperative    b.essential(necessary, required, compulsory)    c.obligatory                   d.mandatory         e.stagnate

56.a.urgent    b.pressing    c.exigent    d.imperative    e.resolve(analyze; decide)

57.a.propitious    b.auspicious    c.favorable    d.invaluable(priceless)    e.lucky

58.a.muggy    b.stifling    c.sweltering    d.sultry    e.overcast(cloudy)

59.a.choke    b.stifle    c.suffocate    d.smother    e.vanish(disappear)  f.strangle            60.a.categorically    b.absolutely    c.unconditionally    d.positively    e.imperatively           f.carelessly

61.a.obviously    b.clearly    c.distinctly    d.readily(easily)    e.apparently    f.evidently

62.a.boost    b.lift    c.elevate    d.raise    e.promote   f.encourage    g.abloom(in bloom)

63.a.boost    b.support    c.back up    d.buttress    e.prop up    f.denounce

64.a.discard    b.throw away    c.dispose    d.cast away    e.obtain(come by, acquire)

65.a.discard    b.lay off    c.hire    d.dismiss    e.discharge    f.fire (out)    g.kiss off

66.a.assault    b.attack    c.aggress    d.assail    e.defend    f.charge suddenly

67.a.feasible    b.spacious(commodious, ample)   c.possible    d.viable    e.workable            f.practicable

68.a.feasible    b.specious    c.likely    d.ablaze(aflame, radiant)    d.plausible

69.a.silently    b.stealthily    c.quietly    d.secretly    e.surreptitiously    f.privately

70.a.inaccessible    b.unstable    c.changeable    d.variable    e.fickle    f.volatile                g.inconstant

71.a.prominent    b.eminent    c.famous    d.infamous(disreputable, notorious)                    e.renowned

72.a.prominent          b.remarkable(noticeable)          c.conspicuous                                 d.distinguished(outstanding, striking)        e.sensual                          - 3 -

73.a.humiliate    b.compliment    c.disgrace    d.degrade    e.shame    f.humble

74.a.weave(make cloth)    b.competent    c.capable    d.talented    e.qualified

75.a.extravagant    b.thrifty    c.money-saving    d.economical    e.frugal    f.homely

76.a.eradicate    b.extirpate    c.eliminate    d.exterminate    e.annihilate    f.uproot            g.root up   h.root out    i.get rid of    j.erase    k.wipe out    l.completely destroy            m.specify

77.a.landmark    b.important    c.crucial    d.momentary    e.pivotal    f.key                        g.momentous

78.a.on the house    b.free    c.free of charge    d.gratuitous    e.aggressive                        f.complimentary

79.a.inordinately     b.excessively     c.immoderately     d.by leaps and bounds(rapidly)

80.a.amend     b.change     c.tamper with     d.alter     e.altar     f.revise     g.modify

81.a.shrewd     b.sharp     c.astute     d.canny     e.cunning     f.impassive(apathetic)

- 4 -

Mr. ENARO

영어 필수 문법 1199 제

The Best Book

For

All The Best Students

in the world

written by Mr. ENARO, Bong-hyun Jeong

Homepage:enaro.wo.ro

e-mail:jbh0072@hanmail.net

□CONTENTS□

1.영어 필수 문법 1099제

2.POINT 잡기 문제 100제

□APPENDIX□

1.문제별 독해하는 요령

2.심경, 어조, 분위기, 연결 어구 단어, 어구 모음

3.난해한 중요 관용 어구(회화 포함) 모음

4.중요 동의어 81문항

□이 책의 내용을 무단 전제하거나 무단 복제하지 말아 주시기 바랍니다.□

□CONTENTS□

1.영어 필수 문법 1099제

2.POINT 잡기 문제 100제

□APPENDIX□

1.문제별 독해하는 요령

2.심경, 어조, 분위기, 연결 어구 단어, 어구 모음

3.듣기, 말하기 문제 고득점 요령

4.깔깔깔(It's so lame?)

□이 책의 내용을 무단 전제하거나 무단 복제하지 말아 주시기 바랍니다.□

□외국어 영역  듣기  평가  고득점  전략□

★듣기 평가를 시작하기 전에 반드시 해야 할 일★

1. 문항지를 받으면 본 방송이 나오기 전에 문제 유형을 살펴보고, 선택지의 표현 등을 살펴본 후,

마음속에 간단히 의미를 파악해 둔다.(특히 14번부터 17번, 읽기 문제부터 하려고 하지 말 것)

2. 모든 문제는 방송 듣기 전 활동이 중요한데, 본 방송이 나오기 전에 방송으로 듣게 될 내용을 문제 설명글,                         선택지, 삽화 등을 통해서 추론, 예측, 추측해 보아야 한다.

3. 모든 문제는 최대한 들으면서 답을 찾도록 노력한다.

4. 한번 정한 답은 확신이 없다면 고치지 않는다.

5. 방송 내용은 단 한번만 들려준다는 사실을 명심하고 한번 지나간 문제에 대한 미련은 절대 갖지 않는다.

제 1유형 : 길. 사람 찾기

1. 유형의 힌트

1) '길 찾기'는 방향을 나타내는 말이 password!

right / left / cross / down / along 같은 말을 듣고 바로 움직일 수 있도록 익숙해져 있어야 한다.

cross를 듣고 '이건 가로지르다 라는 뜻이니까'하며 잠시라도 머뭇거리면 다음 말을 놓칠 수가 있다.

ex> The library is behind the tower. / The library is the one in the middle.

ex> Pass the park on the left. Then turn right. It's the second building on the left.

2) 사람을 찾을 때는 You mean --?과 그 응답을 잡아라!

이 유형에는 질문과 응답이 반복되는 경우가 많아서 질문이 나오면 그 다음에 이어지는 응답에 귀를 쫑긋                         해야 하는데 특히  You mean --?이 나오면 모든 정신을 집중시켜야 한다.

ex> A : You mean the one with glasses?

B : No, she isn't wearing glasses.

A : I see, the tall girl without glasses?

B : That's right.

ex> A : You mean the one with a hat on?

B : No, that's my cousin. My sister is sitting in front.

ex> A : You mean the girl next to the little boy?

B : That's right. She's reading a book.

2. 그 외의 힌트

1) 길 찾기에 자주 등장하는 표현

- Go straight.(곧장 가세요)

- Walk two blocks.(두 구역을 가세요)

- Turn right/left at the first corner.(첫 번째 모퉁이에서 오른쪽/왼쪽으로 도세요)

- Pass -- on your left/right side.(--을 좌측/우측에 두고 지나가세요)

- It's next to the drug store.(그것은 약국 옆에 있습니다.)

- It's across the street.(그것은 길 건너편에 있습니다.)

2) 사람 찾기

- 찾고 있는 사람의 성별과 대충의 나이를 파악한 후 답이 아닌 것을 지운다.

- 그림을 보자마자 영어 표현을 생각하고 짧게 메모해 둔다.                                        - 1 -

- 기타 유용한 표현

① 의복:wearing a suit(양복을 입고 있는), wearing a glasses(안경을 낀), long/short-sleeve(긴/짧은 소매),

checked(체크무늬의), striped(줄무늬의), with a hat on(모자를 쓰고 있는)

② 신체 :tall/short(키가 큰/작은), thin/slim(마른/호리호리한), slender(가냘픈), beard(턱수염), fat (살찐),

long hair(긴 머리), curly/straight hair(곱슬/생머리), bald(대머리), mustache(콧수염),

③ 인물의 위치 : next to / close to / near to (-가까이)

at the back of / behind(-뒤에)

between A and B (A와 B사이)

second row(두 번째 열)

제 2유형 : 목적

1. 유형의 힌트

1) What's up? 다음엔 뭔가가 있다.

전화를 받은 사람이 "무슨 일이야?"라고 물을 때 그 뒤에 나오는 응답을 잘 들어야 전화를 건 목적을 제대                         로 파악할 수 있다. What's the matter with you?/What for?등도 자주 사용되는 표현이다.

ex> A : Hi, John. What's up?

B : I'm having a problem with my car. Can you give me a ride home?

ex> A : Hi, Susan. What's up?

B : Hi, I'm calling to say good-bye. I leave Korea next week.

2) I'm calling --을 잡아야 한다.

전화를 건 사람은 자신이 전화 건 용건을 밝힐 때 I'm calling (about[to]) --, I'd like to --등으로 말을

꺼내는 경우가 많다. 그러니까 이 부분을 놓치게 되면 릴레이를 하다가 바톤을 놓쳐 버린 계주 선수와도 같다.

ex> I'm calling about your advertisement. Are you still looking for people?

I'm calling to say good-bye.

I'm calling about the position for a tour guide. Is it still open?

3) 대화의 첫 부분을 놓치면 안 된다.

이 유형은 대부분 대화의 첫 부분에서 전화를 건 목적을 밝히고 있기 때문에 다른 어떤 유형보다 첫 부분                          이 중요한 유형이다. 첫 부분은 절대로 놓치면 안 된다.

2. 숨겨진 힌트

대화 도중에 직접 자신이 전화를 건 목적을 밝히지 않아도 그의 의도를 파악할 수 있어야 한다.

다음 문장을 살펴보자.

ex> I'm sorry, but I can't come to work today. I have a fever and a sore throat.

⇒ 자신의 결근을 알리기 위해 전화를 걸었음을 알 수 있다.

I got her application but her photo is missing. Would you please ask her to send one to me by                                express mail?   ⇒ 사진을 보내 달라고 하기 위해 전화를 걸었다.

3. 함정을 피한다.

대화의 첫 부분에 장소를 나타내는 말 (○○ Department Store, ○○ Air plane 등)이 있는 경우, 잘못 듣                          고 '물건을 주문하기 위해', '비행기 예약을 하려고'등으로 찍어 버려서는 안 된다. 실제로 그동안 수능 문                          제에서 이런 말로 대화가 시작된 경우가 많았다.

ex> King's Department Store

Paradise Restaurant. Can I help you?   /   Sun Travel. May I help you?                   - 2 -

4. 기타 유의 사항

전화와 관련된 유형 중에 '전화 내용'을 파악하는 유형이 있는데, 이 유형은 전화 내용을 꼼꼼히 들어야 하                         는데 다음 사항을 유의하면서 들어야 한다.

- 자신만이 알 수 있는 방법으로 짧게 간단히 메모하면서 듣는다.

- 녹음 내용이 나오기 전에 얼른 선택지를 파악해 놓는다면 비슷한 영어 표현이 나왔을 때 금방 파악할 수 있다.

- 누구의 심정, 의도, 이유, 목적을 묻는지 파악하고 그 사람의 대화에 주목한다

- 일반적으로 초반에 함정을 둔다는 것을 생각하고 듣는다.

- 전화의 내용에서 목적은 전화를 건 사람의 말을 통하여 앞부분에 언급된다.

- 사적인 대화에서는 상황에 따라 앞/ 뒤 부분에서 언급된다.

- 전화를 걸었을 때 상대방이 없어 메시지를 남기는 경우에는 뒷부분에서 언급된다.

- 선택지에 나오는 우리말을 영어표현으로 생각해 둔다.

제 3유형 : 숫자

1. 시각

1) 문제를 잘 읽어야 한다.

문제에서 묻는 것이 '현재의 시각'인지 '영화 볼 시각'인지부터 확실하게 알아두어야 한다. 그래야만 대화                          중에 나오는 여러 숫자들 중에서 버릴 것은 버리고 정답만 들을 수 있다.

2) 산수 실력이 듣기 실력이다.

시각 문제에서 필수적인 것은 산수 계산이다.

- 만날 시간[--할 시각] = 현재 시각 + 몇 시간[분] 후

- 현재 시각 = --할 시각[만날 시각] - 남아 있는 시간

(이렇게 계산하려면 메모하면서 들어야 한다)

- 만날 시각

A : What time is it now?

B : Four o'clock.

A : Then I'll meet you in half an hour(현재 시각 4시 + 30분후 = 4시 30분)

- --할 시각(모임 도착 시각, 비행기 출발 시각

ex> I can't make it at seven thirty. Can I show up an hour later?

(모임 시각 7시 30분 + 1시간 = 8시 30분)

- 현재 시각

ex> A : The train for London leaves at 2:00 p.m.

B : You still have half an hour.

(기차 출발 시각 2시 - 남아 있는 시간 = 1시 30분)

3) 기타 시각 관련 표현

half an hour(30분) / half past[after] eight(8시 30분) /

a quarter to eight(8시 15분전=7시 45분)

4) 답을 확인시켜 줄 때 잘 들어야 한다.

'사람 찾기' 유형과 마찬가지로 정답을 확인시켜 주는 질문이 마지막쯤에 나올 수 있다.

ex> A : Can I show up an hour later?

B : Sure you mean eight thirty?                                                                       - 3 -

ex> A : My flight's delayed two hours. I'm leaving at six. B : At six? Oh my God! Three hours left!

2. 숫자를 묻는 다른 유형

물건의 치수, 예약하고자 하는 사람의 수를 묻거나 지불한 금액을 묻는 문제등이 있는데 이런 유형에서                            point of points는  마지막 대답이 정답이다.

3. 눈으로 볼 수 없는 어려움

숫자 관련 유형에서는 귀로 듣기만 해야 하기 때문에 특별히 주의해야 할 몇 가지가 있다.

1) 눈으로 보면 쉬운데 듣기만 하면 헷갈리는 발음들

thirteen / thirty, fourteen / forty, fifteen / fifty

2) 물건의 개수를 세는 표현

dozen(12개), a couple of(2개), double(2배)

3) 숫자 읽기

- $ 545 : five hundred and forty five dollars

- $ 1,350 : one thousand three hundred fifty dollars

- $ 10,000 : ten thousand dollars

4) 숫자 관련 어휘

① 금전 : penny, cent, nickel(5cents), dime(10cents), quarter(25cents), change(거스름 돈), bill(청구서, 지폐),   check(수표)

② 개수 : dozen(12), double(2배), a couple of(2개)

4. 기타 유의사항

- 숫자와 시각을 묻는 문제는 보통 간단한 계산을 요구하므로 반드시 메모를 해 둔다.

- %나, off가 나오는 가격을 묻는 문제에서는 그 비율을 계산하여 답을 구한다.

- 두 사람이 만날 시각은 상호간의 약속이므로 동의가 이루어지는 시각에 착안해야 한다.

- 주로 앞부분은 조정하는 시간이므로 뒷부분에 유의해야 한다.

- 30분과 1시간 30분을 주의해야 한다.

- "몇 분 혹은 몇 시간 남았다"라는 표현에 주의해야 한다.

제 4유형 : 주제

1. 유형의 힌트

영어적 사고는 두괄식 문장이 많다는 점을 착안해서 앞부분 특히 첫 문장을 주의 깊게 듣는다.

주제문 안에 주제가 포함되어 있다.

1) 시작이 반이다.

지금까지 출제된 '주제'관련 기출 문제들을 살펴보면 처음 한두 문장에 단서가 있는 경우가 많다.

대화문 형식에서는 처음 나오는 질문에 대한 응답이주제의 단서(구)가 된다.

ex> There are a few things you should keep in mind when you travel in another country.

(⇒'외국 여행시 유의점'에 관한 내용임을 알 수 있다)

ex> A : Lisa, what's your plan for this Saturday?

B : I'm going to visit a farm that needs some help. It's part of our school program

(⇒'농촌 봉사'에 관한 대화가 이어질 것임을 알 수 있다.)

2) 되풀이되는 말을 수상히 여겨야 한다.

중요한 말은 자꾸 반복해서 말하기 마련이니까 그런 말들을 잡아야 한다. 예를 들어 air pollution,                                    pollute, dirty등이 반복되는 것을 통해 '대기오염'에 관한 이야기임을 알 수 있다.

- 4 -

3) 버릴 건 버리고 묶을 건 묶어야 한다.

예를 들어 '98 수능 8번을 보면, People do not normally in this area.라는 첫 문장만 듣고는 무엇에 관한                          내용인지 알  수 없다. 하지만 계속 들으면 snakes, lizards, sand, very, hot, dry, thirst, north Africa 등                           을 하나로 묶으면 '사막'에 관해 말하고 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. 이렇게 '버릴 건 버리고 묶을 건 묶고'

하기 위해서는 간단한 메모가 필요하다.

이건 연습이 필요하니까 듣기 연습을 할 때 마다 꼭 메모하여야 한다.

2. 아는 만큼 들린다.

대화나 설명을 듣고 바로바로 주제를 파악하기 위해서는 특정 주제에 자주 사용되는 어휘들을 잘 알고                             있어야 한다.

1) 환경 관련 어휘

atmosphere(대기, 공기), environment(환경), recycle(재활용하다), reuse(재사용하다), recycling(재활용),

pollute(오염시키다), air pollution(대기 오염), destroy(파괴시키다), exhaust(고갈시키다), fuel(연료),

smog(스모그), garbage(쓰레기), chemical(화학제품, 화학의), nuclear(핵의, 핵무기),

greenhouse effect(온실효과), preserve(보호), recover(회복하다), reduce(줄이다), temperature(온도, 기온)

2) 건강 관련 어휘

fit(건강한), fitness(건강함, 양호함), get exercise regularly(규칙적으로 운동하다), disease(질병),

flu(독감), catch the flu/cold(독감/감기에 걸리다), liver/lung cancer(간/폐 암), heart attack(심장마비),                                blood pressure(혈압), infection(감염, 전염), epidemic(전염병), cure(치료하다), nutrition(영양 섭취),                            pulse(맥박), smoking(흡연), quit smoking(담배를 끊다), fatigue(피로), drinking(음주)

3) 사회 관련 어휘

community activity(지역 봉사 활동), volunteer(자원 봉사자), day-care center(탁아소), hungry                                    children(배고픈 아이들), crime rate(범죄율), drug abuse(약물 남용), population(인구),                                              discrimination(차별), feminism(여권 신장 운동), retire(퇴직하다), unemployment(실업), economy(경제),                            consumption(소비), expense(소비, 지출), inflation(인플레이션), investment(투자), traffic jam(교통 체증)

제 5유형 : 장소. 관계

1. 장소

1) 특정 어휘를 잡아야 한다.

장소를 묻는 유형에서는 특정한 장소에 사용되는 어휘를 듣고 빨리 파악하는 것이 관건이다. 공항이나,                             우체국 등  특정한 장소에서 사용되는 어휘들이 정해져 있기 때문이다.

ex> A : I'd like to send this parcel to Los Angeles.

B : OK. Put it on the scales... It weighs 10 pounds. How will you send this?

(⇒'우체국'에서 일어난 대화)

2) 이 장소에선 이런 어휘들이 등장한다.

- 우체국(post office) : mail(우편물), air mail(항공 우편), deliver(배달하다), scale(저울), parcel post(소포 우편)

- 공항(airport) : passport(여권), boarding pass(탑승권), airline ticket(항공권), reservation/booking                                                   (예약), time table(시간표), flight attendant(승무원)

- 은행(bank) : account(계좌), bill(지폐), check(수표), cash(현금, 현금으로 바꾸다), make a deposit                                                (저축하다), identification(신분증)

- 호텔(hotel) : check in(체크인, 숙박 수속), check-out(체크아웃, 퇴원 수속), room service(룸 서비스),

reception(접수), twin room(2인용 방)                                              - 5 -

- 병원(hospital) : make an appointment(진료 예약을 하다), direction(지시 사항), examination/test(검                                                   사, 진찰), operation(수술), pain(아픔, 고통), pressure(혈압), stomachache(복통),                                                     fever(열), sore throat(목이 아픔), broken leg(다리가 부러짐)

2. 관계

대화 중에 'sir, teacher, Dr.'등의 신분을 나타내는 말이나 서로의 관계를 암시하는 인칭 대명사가

나오는데 거기에 바로  정답의 열쇠가 있다.

- 첫 대화에서 상대방에 대한 호칭에 유의한다.

- 선택지에 나와 있는 관계를 먼저 살핀 후 두 사람의 관계에서 사용되는 어휘, 주로 명사와 동사에 유의한다.

- 부부간의 대화나 부모 / 자식간의 대화에서는 전문용어보다는 상호간의 표현이 핵심이 된다.

- "누가 누구에게 말하고 있는가"라는 문제도 관계를 묻는 문제와 같은 유형이다.

ex> A : I've never thought I'd meet a world-famous poet like you in person. I really enjoy reading                                       your beautiful  poems.

B : Nice to hear that. (⇒ '독자(reader)와 시인(poet)'의 관계)

ex> A : These apple look delicious. Why don't we buy some?

B : Yeah, let's get some for the kids.

(⇒ we 라는 인칭 대명사와 '아이들을 위해' 사과를 사자고 하는 걸 보니 '부부 [husband and wife]'사이)

ex> A : Mr. Bradford. I'd like you to answer two more questions for our audience. How many hours                                     do you work out  a day?

B : About ten hours. I'm training hard to set a new world record in the 100 meter race. ~ I'm                                        busy replying to my  fans.

(⇒관객들(audience)이 궁금해 하는 것을 질문하고 거기에 답하는 'reporter와 sports star'사이)

ex> A : Your personal record is very impressive, Mr. Jefferson. And you have a good letter from your boss, too.

B : Thank you, ma'am.

A : But I wonder why you decided to change jobs.

(⇒'면접하는 사람과 구직자'간의 대화)

ex> 출제 예상 상황

waiter - waitress(식당), doctor - nurse / doctor - patient(병원),

driver - police officer(도로), teacher - student(교실), boss - secretary(사무실),

flight attendant - passenger(공항, 비행기)

제 6유형 : 상황에 맞는 대화

그림에 주어진 상황을 보고 적절한 대화를 고르는 유형의 문제로, 여러 가지 상황에서 있을 수 있는 대화를                       평소에 많이 익혀 두는 것이 필요하다. 수미가 대학생 오빠 민수와 함께 영화를 보러 시내에 나갔다가

만나는 상황을 통해 다양한 '상황 대화'를 익혀보자.

1) "영화 보러 가자!"

주말 오후, 공부는 안 되고 슬슬 졸음이 몰려들려고 하는데, 이게 웬 구세주, 민수 오빠가 영화를 보러

가자고 한다.

ex> M : There's new movie showing in town. Have you seen it yet?

S : No. Do you think it's any good?

M : I think so. Let's go to that movie this afternoon.

- 6 -

2) "기름 가득 채워 주세요!"

오빠 차를 타고 영화관으로 가는 길. 기름이 떨어졌다고 깜박깜박! 주유소(gas station)에 들렀다.

ex> clerk : May I help you?

M : Fill her up, please.

3) "면허증 좀 보여 주시죠."

기름을 넣고 신나게 달리다 앗, 과속했나봐, 교통 경찰이 다가온다.

ex> police officer : You were speeding. Can I your driver's license?

M : Yes, here it is.

4) "주문하시겠습니까?"

간단히 요기를 하러 영화관 근처 패스트 푸드점으로 갔다.

ex> waiter : May I help you?

S : Yes, two hamburgers and coke.

waiter : Would you like it for here or to go?

S : For here, please.

5) "길 좀 일러 주세요."

영화관으로 가는 길, 길을 읽고 헤매고 있는 아저씨를 만났다.

ex> M : You look lost. Can I help you?

Man : Yes, please. I'm looking for Sports Complex.

6) "사진기 좀 눌러 주세요."

영화관 앞, 어떤 언니가 남자 친구와 포즈를 취하면서 사진기를 눌러 달라고 한다.

ex> Woman : Can you take our picture for us?

S : Yes, certainly.

7) "이 자리 비었나요?"

드디어 극장 안으로! 근데 우리 자리에 웬 여자아이들이 앉아 있다.

ex> M : Excuse me. Is this seat taken [occupied]?

Woman : No, it isn't. It's free. Go ahead.

8) "그냥 둘러보는 거예요."

영화가 끝나고 돌아오는 길에 옷 구경 좀 하려고 옷가게에 잠깐 들렀다.

ex> clerk : Excuse me. Do you have something particular in mind?

S : No, thanks. I'm just looking around[browsing].

9) 여러 상황에서 쓰이는 기본적인 표현

- 사과에 대한 응답 : That's all right. / Don't worry about that.

- 동정할 때 : That's too bad! / What a pity[shame]!

- 상대방에게 충고할 때 : You really must (lose your weight).

- 상대방이 이해하는지를 확인 할 때 : Are you with me? / Do you follow me?

- 다시 한번 말해 달라고 부탁할 때 : I beg your pardon? / Pardon me?

- 8 -

제 7유형 : 이유

1. 유형의 힌트

1) '무엇의 이유'인지에 주목한다.

무엇의 이유를 묻고 있는지, 그러니까 우울해 하는 이유인지, 즐거워하는 이유인지, --에 대해 화가 난                            이유인지 등을 알면 어느 곳에 집중해서 들어야 하는 지 알 수 있다. 예를 들어 '남자가 가려고 하는 이유                          '를 묻는 문제라면, '-- I think      it's  time to leave'와 같은 말 다음에 오는 내용에 특히 주목해야 한다.

2) not, no와 같은 부정 어구 다음에 나오는 말에 귀를 기울인다.

첫 부분에서 이유를 제시하기보다는 그럴 듯한 이유가 하나 나온 다음에 그것을 부정하면서 진짜 이유가                          나오는 경우가 많다.

ex> A: What happened this time?

B: Well, you remember she offered to help me with my science report? But she never came by.

ex> A : You don't seem to have a fever. Do you have a headache?

B : No, it's mostly in my stomach.

ex> A : It must have been painful. That's why you look terrible. Right?

B : No. It was O.K.. But I can't sweets any more.

2. 이런 이유 저런 이유

왜냐고 묻고 거기에 대한 이유를 말하는 여러 가지 상황을 접해 보아야 한다.

ex> A : Susan's always making me angry.

B : Why? What happened this time?

A : Well, you remember she offered to help me with my science report? -- But she never                                            came by.

ex> A : What's the occasion?

B : Well, I got the first prize in the school essay contest.

ex> A : You look pale. What's the matter with you?

B : My body aches all over. I think I have overworked.

ex> A : What made you come here?

B : I came here on business.

ex> A : Tell me what is so amazing.

B : I won the first prize in an English speaking contest.

ex> A : Would you like to go to see a movie with me?

B : I'd love to, but I can't. I have to study for next exam.

3. 기출 문제 탐구

이유를 묻는 문제에는 일정한 패턴이 있다. 다음 97수능 4번 문제를 살펴보자.

A : What happened. Sam? You look sad.(이런 말 다음에 귀를 기울인다.)

B : I am (sad). I've been to the dentist.

A : Oh, did you have a decayed tooth?

B : Yes, in fact, two. And the dentist pulled them out.

A : Two teeth! It must have been painful. That's why you look terrible. Right?

B : No(부정어구). It was O.K. But I can't eat sweets any more.(이것이 진짜 이유다)

A : Is that what the dentist said?

B : Yes. You know how much I like candy. I can't live without it.                      - 8 -

4. 기타 유의 사항

- 대화의 글에서 이유는 주로 중간 부분과 뒷부분에서 정확하게 언급된다.

- 상대방이 이유를 묻는 표현이 바로 앞에서 언급된다.

- 해당되는 사람의 말을 언급된다.

제 8유형 : 심경

1. 유형의 힌트

- 해당되는 사람의 말을 유의해서 듣는다.

- 감탄사의 표현에서 힌트를 얻는다.

- 상대방의 표현에서 거의 답을 추론한다.

1) 대화의 첫 부분에 답이 있다.

대화의 첫 부분을 잘 들으면 대부분 감을 잡을 수 있는데 이는 대화의 첫 한두 마디에서 현재의 상황을                             보여주고 심경을 드러내는 말들을 주고받기 때문이다.

- Hi, Su-jin, you look so happy. What's up?

- You don't look happy. What's the matter?

- What happened, Sam? You look sad.      - You look so happy! Why?

cf> happy, sad등 상대방의 상태를 나타내는 형용사가 나온 다음에 상대방의 상황에 대한 질문(What's                           up? / What's the matter? / What happened? / What's wrong with you? / What's the occasion? /                               Are you okay?)이 나온다. 바로 이 질문에 대한 대답을 잘 들으면 그 사람이 처한 상황에 대한 더 자세한                           정보가 나온다.

2) 선택지에 나오는 형용사를 완전히 익혀야 한다.

- 긍정적인 느낌의 형용사 : terrific(훌륭한), cheerful(유쾌한), satisfied(만족스러운), relaxed(느슨                                 한),lively(생기 있는), festive(축제의), amusing(재미있는), delighted(즐거운)

- 부정적인 느낌의 형용사 : upset(낭패한), depressed(의기소침한), gloomy(우울한), confused(혼란스                             러운, frustrated(실망한), discouraged (낙심한), embarrassed(당혹한), nervous(신경과민의)

2. 마음을 읽는 연습을 해야 한다.

항상 You look sad.처럼 직접적인 형용사가 나오면 얼마나 쉬울까? 그렇지 않은 경우가 많으니까 대화                            를 듣고 단서를 통해 그 심정을 파악 할 수 있는 훈련을 해야 한다.

1) She sent me letter with her picture. And guess what? She's coming to Korea to visit me. I can't                                believe it!(⇒외국 인 친구에게서 사진과 함께 편지가 오고 한국에도 온다는 소식이 왔다. Oh, happy하                            고, joyful하고, excited하면서 pleased, delighted한 날이다)

2) A : It's miracle that your brother survived the car accident.

B : It is, but I'm not sure he can make it.

(⇒살아난 것이 기적일 정도로 크게 다친 동생, 어떻게 될지 아직 확신 할 수 없어 걱정되고                                             (worried/concerned), 신경이 곤두서고(nervous), 초조한(irritated) 심정일 것이 다)

3)  I can't eat sweets any more. You know how much I like candy. I can't live without it.(⇒단 것을 무                            지 좋아하는 'I'이지만 이젠 그것을 먹을 수 없어 너무너무gloomy 하고, depressed된 상태이다)

4) My brother borrowed my notebook computer and he broke it.(⇒노트북 컴퓨터를 동생이 망가 뜨렸                             다니 정말 열 받고(angry), 속 뒤집어진다(upset)).

5) This morning I was elected president of my class. I'll do my best for my class.

(⇒당당히 반장으로 선출되었으니 이 한 몸 학급을 위해 바치겠다고 방방 뜨면서 의욕 을 불태우는                                   hopeful하고, excited 한 상태이다)                                                                    - 9 -

제 9유형 : 특정 정보

1. 전공 관련 어휘

music(음악), law(법학), biology(생물학), mathematics(수학), chemistry(화학), economics(경제학),                             history(역사학), philosophy(철학), medicine(의학), engineering(공학), genetic engineering(생명 공학)

2. 직업 관련 어휘

1) salesclerk(판매원)

customer(고객), size(치수), refund(환불), expensive(비싼), discount(할인), wrap up(포장하다),

fitting room(탈의실), regular price(정장), try on(입어/신어 보다), I'll take this(이걸로 사죠)

2) doctor(의사) / dentist(치과 의사)

sick(아픈),consult(진료, 상담하다),patient(환자),texamine(진찰하다),check-up(건강진단), blood                                pressure(혈압),emergency room(응급실),have th tooth pulled(이를 뽑다), prescribe medicine(약을 처방하다),

3) tour guide(관광 안내원)

trip(여행), sightseeing(관광), schedule(일정), tourist(관광객), monument(기념물),

3. 날씨 관련 어휘

sunny(맑은), snowy(눈이 오는), windy(바람이 부는), drizzly(보슬비 내리는), foggy(안개가 낀),                                    stormy(폭풍우치는),low(최저 기온),high(최고 기온),partly cloudy(가끔 흐린),mostly sunny(대체로 맑은),

5% chance of rain(비올 확률5%), a strong chance of showers(소나기 올 확률이 높은)

- 날씨는 오늘 날씨부터, 내일 날씨로 나온다. 어제의 표현보다는 내일의 표현을 유의한다.

- 시간 순으로 예보가 된다는 점에 착안한다.(어제→오늘→내일 ; 오전→오후→저녁)

- 일기 예보에서 사용되는 날씨에 관한 어휘를 익혀둔다.

4. 동작 관련 어휘

spread out your arms and legs(똑바로 서서 두 팔을 위로 벌린 상태)

place your hands on top of your head(양손을 머리에 얹은 상태)

bend your waist(허리를 굽힌 상태)

put your hands on your sides(양손을 양쪽 허리에 각각 붙인 상태)

set your legs apart(양다리를 벌리고 선 상태)

raise your arms above your head(양팔을 머리위로 쭉 뻗은 상태)

bend backward(허리를 뒤로 젖힌 상태)

5. 기타 유의 사항

- 무엇을 기준으로 들어야 할지 먼저 문제를 확실히 이해한다.

- 직접적인 단서와 함께 간접적인 단서들도 추론해 본다.

- 주어진 조건과 들을 수 있었던 단서와 1:1로 확인해 간다.

- 대화의 상황이나 장소가 어디인지를 파악한다.

- 두 사람의 적절한 신분을 추론한다.

- 두 사람의 신분관계가 바뀌지 않았는지를 주의하여 살펴본다.

- 누가 누구에게 말하는 담화 내용인지를 선택지를 통해 다시 한번 확인한다.

- 그림에 맞는 대화 찾기 문제에서는 그림에 나타난 두 사람의동작이나 표정에주의하여 가능한 대화내용을 추론한다.                        - 해당되는 그림을 잘 파악한 후 어휘와 표현에 유의한다.

6. 그림으로 자주 제시되는 상황과 표현

- 도서관 : How many books can I have at a time?  - 버스 / 비행기 : Would you fasten your seat belt?

- 상점 : How much is this shirt?    - 사무실 : Will you help my work, please?               - 10 -

제10유형 : 말하기

말하기 유형의 문제는 마지막 말에 대한 적절한 응답 고르기, 담화문을 듣고 내용을 마무리할 말 고르기,

특정한 상황에서 할 수 있는 말, 이렇게 3가지 형태로 출제되고 있다.

1. '마지막 말에 대한 응답' 유형

1) 마지막 말은 절대로 놓쳐서는 안 된다.

마지막 말을 통해 그것이 질문인지 푸념인지,격려나 칭찬인지, 불평이나 원망을 하고 있는지 등을 파악해                          야 한다. 즉 그  말의 의도와 내용을 이해해야 어떤 응답을 해야 하는지 감을 잡을 수 있다.

2) 이 남자, 이 여자의 태도. 입장을 파악해야 한다.

남자[여자]의 응답을 고르는 문제라면 남자[여자]가 화제에 대해 취하고 있는 태도나 상대방에 대한 입                           장  을 파악해야 한다. 대화의 주제에 대한 태도가 긍정적인지 부정적인, 상대방에게 충고를 하는 입장인                          지 상대방에게 푸념을 늘어놓는 입장인지 등의 기본 태도에 따라 그 사람이 할 말이 결정되기 때문이다.

ex> I wish I could. But I have to catch the train to see my grandpa. Sorry I can't make it.(⇒이게 마                           지막 말이었다면 이 사람은 지금 이러한 사정 때문에 못 간다며 상대방이 '미안해하고 있는' 상황, 그런                            사람에게 할 수 있는 응답으로는 ' 괜찮다 (That's okay. Maybe next time)는 내용의 말이 적절하다)

ex> Then what about "Romeo and Juliet." a romance?

(⇒'--은 어때?'라고 제안하는 내용. 그 제안에 대해 좋다 아니면 싫다는 식의 윱?(Great! Where is that                               movis  playing?)이 적절하다)

ex> I wish that were possible but it's not.

(⇒그게 가능했으면 좋겠는데 그렇지 못하다며 푸념을 늘어놓고 있는 상황에서는 위로와 격려의 말(Sorry                              to hear that.   It'd be nice if you could)이 필요하다)

2. 기타 유의할 점

- 말하기를 평가하는 대표적인 문제로 이어질 응답 고르기 문제는 방송을 듣기 전에 선택지의 내용을 빠르                          게 읽고 대강의 뜻을 파악한다.

- 답은 대화의 흐름 속에서 찾아야 한다.(전형적인 응답관계만을 묻는 문제는 출제되지 않는다.)

- 전반부는 구체적인 상황을 제시하고, 후반부에 그 상황에서 쓸 수 있는 표현이 무엇인가를 묻는다. 여러                           상황에서 쓰이는 기본적인 표현들을 익혀 두어야 한다.

- 11 -

1.개미네집 주소는?............... 허리도 가늘군 만지면 부러지리.

2.타이타닉의 구명보트에는 몇 명이 탈수 있을까? ..........9명(구명보트)

3.서울시민 모두가 동시에 외치면 무슨 말이 될까? .............천만의 말씀

4.금은 금인데 도둑 고양이에게 가장어울리는 금은? ............야금야금

5.고기 먹을때마다 따라오는 개는? .........................이쑤시개

6.별중에 가장 슬픈 별은? .........................이별

7.진짜 새의 이름은 무엇일까요? .......................참새

8.붉은길에 동전 하나가 떨어져 있다. 그 동전의 이름은?..................... 홍길동전

9.사람의 몸무게가 가장 많이 나갈 때는? .................철들 때

10.A젖소와 B젖소가 싸움을 했는데 싸움에서 B 젖소가 이겼다.왜 그랬을까?

...................A젖소는 "에이 졌소"이고 B젖소는 "삐 졌소?"

11.이혼이란? .......................이제 자유로운 혼자

12.고인돌이란? ....................고릴라가 인간을 돌맹이 취급하던 시대

13.엉성하다란? ..................엉덩이가 풍성하다

14.절세미녀란? ...................절에 세들어 사는 미친 여자

15.눈치코치란? .....................눈 때리고 코 때리고

16.오리지날이란? ...................오리도 지날하면 날수 있다

17.요조숙녀란? .........................요강에 조용히 앉아있는 숙녀

18.세상에서 가장 뜨거운 바다는 어디일까요? ....................열바다

19.세상에서 가장 추운 바다는 어디일까요?.................. 썰렁해!

20.세상에서 제일 더러운 집은? .................................똥~집!

21.세상에서 제일 맛있는 집은? ...................................닭똥집

22.보내기 싫으면? .................................................가위나 바위를 낸다.

23.땅투기군과 인신매매자를 7자로 줄이면? .........................땅팔자 사람팔자.

24.도둑이 도둑질하러 가는 걸음걸이를 4자로 줄이면?................... 털레털레

25.식인종이 밥투정 할때 하는 말은? .........................에이, 살맛 안나~

26.임꺽정이 타고 다니는 차가 무엇일까? .......................으라차차차!

27.양초각에 양초가 꽉 차있을때 세자로 줄이면?......................... 초 만원

28.씨름 선수들이 죽 늘어서 있다'를 세자로 줄이면? .......................장사진

29.서로 진짜라고 우기는 신은? ................옥신 각신

30.여자가 가장 좋아하는 집은? 시집

31.남자가 가장 좋아하는 집은?................... 계집

32.재밌는 곳은 어딜까? ................냉장고에 잼 있다.

33.개가 사람을 가르친다’를 4자로 줄이면? ..........................개인지도

34.소가 웃는 소리'를 세글자로 하면? ...........................우하하!

35.이심전심이란? .........................이순자가 심심하면 전두환도 심심하다.

36.황당무계이란? ..........................노란 당근이 무게가 더 나간다.

37.천고마비이란? ...........................하늘에 고약한 짓을 하면 온 몸이 마비된다.

38.착한자식이란? .........................한국에서 살고 있는 성실한 사람.

39.호로자식이란?...................... 러시아를 좋아하는 사람.

40.미친자식이란?.................................... 미국과 친하려는 사람.

41.중학생과 고등학생이 타는 차는? ................중고차

42.왕이 넘어지면 뭐가될까?......................... 킹콩

43.초등학생이 가장 좋아하는 동네는? ..................방학동

44.스타들이 싸우는 모습을 뭐라구 할까? .................스타워즈

45.라면은 라면인데 달콤한 라면은? ....................................그대와 함께라면

46.겨울에 많이 쓰는 끈은? ..................따끈따끈

47.토끼들이 젤 잘하는것은 무엇일까? .....................토끼기(도망치기)

- 1 -

48.길가에서 죽은 사람을 무엇이라 하는가? ...................도사

49.진짜 문제 투성이인 것은?................... 시험지

50.세 사람만 탈 수 있는 차는? ............................인삼차

51.폭력배가 많은 나라?.......................... 칠레

52.굶는 사람이 많은 나라는? ..................................헝가리

53.경찰서가 가장 많이 불타는 나라는? ..............................불란서

54.노총각들이 가장 좋아하는 감은? ................................색시감

55.먹고 살기 위해 하는 내기? ...............................모내기

56.아무리 예뻐도 미녀라고 못하는 이 사람은? ..........................................미남

57.사람이 일생동안 가장 많이 하는 소리는? ...................숨소리

58.가장 알찬 사업은? .................알(계란)장사

59.눈이 녹으면 뭐가 될까? ................눈물

60.가장 더러운 강은? ..........요강

61.귀는 귀인데 못 듣는 귀는? ........................뼈다귀

62.말은 말인데 타지 못하는 말은? ......................거짓말

63.사람이 먹을 수 있는 제비는? ........수제비

64.세상에서 제일 큰 코는? ......................멕시코

65.수학을 한글자로 줄이면? ..............................솩

66.세상에서 가장 빠른 닭은? ..................후다닥

67.세상에서 가장 야한 닭은? ........홀닥

68.가슴의 무게는? ................................4근(두근 두근)

69.간장은 간장인데 사람이 먹을 수 없는 간장은? ....................애간장

70.감은 감인데 먹지 못하는 감은? ......................영감,옷감,대감,상감

71.병아리가 제일 잘 먹는 약은?.................. 삐약

72.개중에 가장 아름다운 개는? .................무지개

73.걱정이 많은 사람이 오르는 산은? ...........................태산

74.공중에서 사람들이 가장 좋아하는 공은? ......................성공

75.다리중 아무도 보지 못한 다리는? ......................헛다리

76.누구나 즐겁게 웃으며 읽는 글은? ..............................................싱글 벙글

77.눈은 눈인데 보지 못하는 눈은? ......................티눈, 쌀눈

78.다 자랐는데도 계속 자라라고 하는 것은? ..........자라

79.닭은 닭인데 먹지 못하는 닭은? 까닭

80.떡 중에 가장 빨리 먹는 떡은? ................................헐레벌떡

81.똥은 똥인데 다른 곳으로 튀는 똥은? ..................................불똥

82.똥의 성은? ..........................................응가

83.먹고 살기 위하여 누구나 한가지씩 배워야 하는 술은? ...................기술

84.목수도 고칠 수 없는 집은? ...........................고집

85.묵은 묵인데 먹지 못하는 묵은? ................침묵

86.문은 문인데 닫지 못하는 문은? ............소문

87.물고기 중에서 가장 학벌이 좋은 물고기는? ..............고등어

88.물은 물인데 사람들이 가장 무서워하는 물은? ....................괴물

90.물은 물인데 사람들이 가장 좋아하는 물은? ...................선물

91.바가지는 바가지인데 쓰지 못하는 바가지는? ..............................해골바가지

92.바닷가에서는 해도 되는 욕은?............................ 해수욕

93.발이 두개 달린 소는?............................................................ 이발소

94.배울 것 다 배워도여전히 배우라는 말을 듣는 사람은?......................... 배우

95.벌레 중 가장 빠른 벌레는?................................. 바퀴벌레(바퀴가 있으니까)

96.별중에 가장 슬픈 별은? ...........................이별

97.사람들이 가장 싫어하는 거리는? .......................걱정거리

98.사람이 즐겨 먹는 피는? .............................커피

99.사람이 즐겨 먹는 제비는? .......................수제비

100.아홉명의 자식을 세자로 줄이면? ..............................아이구

- 2 -

101.약은 약인데 아껴 먹어야 하는 약은? .............절약

102.낭떠러지 나무에 매달려 있는 사람이 싸는 똥은? ...어질똥 말똥,죽을똥 살똥

103.오줌을 잘 싸는 사람은 오줌싸개,그러면 빨리 싸는 사람은? ............잽싸게

104.올림픽 경기에서 권투를 잘하는 나라는? .......................칠레

105.입방아를 찧어 만든 떡은?........................... 쑥떡 쑥떡

106.장사꾼들이 싫어 하는 경기는? ...................불경기

107.전쟁중에 장군이 가장 받고 싶어하는 복은? ...........................항복

108.창으로 찌를려고 할 때 하는 말은?................... 창피해!

109.창피한 것도 모르고 체면도 없는 사람의 나이는? ...............................넉살

110.책은 책인데 읽을 수 없는 책은? .........................주책

111.추운 겨울에 가장 많이 찾는 끈은? ................따끈따끈

112.칼은 칼인데 전혀 들지 않는 칼은? ...........머리칼

113.탈 중에 쓰지 못하는 탈은? .................배탈

114.파리중에 가장 무거운 파리는? ..............돌팔이

115.파리중에 날지 못하는 파리는? ........프랑스 파리,해파리

116.하늘에는 총이 두개 있고 땅에는 침이 두개 있다.무엇인가? ...총총,어둠침침

117.해에게 오빠가 있다.누구인가? .............해오라비

118.해의 성별은 남자인가 여자인가?..... 여자(오빠가 있으니까)

119.청소하는 여자를 세자로 줄이면? ....................청소년

120.'코끼리 두마리가 싸움을 하다가 코가 빠졌다'를 네자로 하면? ...끼리 끼리

121.가장 달콤한 술은? .................입술

122.자동차 10대가 달리는 레일은? .......................카텐레일

123.'지'자로 끝나는 신체부위중 배꼽위에 있으며 5글자인 것은?........ 해골바가지

124.'흥부가 자식을 20명 낳았다'를 다섯 글자로?......... 흥부 힘 좋다.

125.누룽지를 영어로 하면? ............................Bobby Brown(밥이 브라운)

126.탤런트 최지우가 기르는 개 이름은? .........................................지우개

127.오뎅을 다섯 글자로 늘이면? .....................뎅뎅뎅뎅뎅(5뎅이니까)

128.특공대란? ................특별히 공부도 못하면서 대가리만 큰 아이

129.호랑이는 영어로 Tiger이다.그러면 이빠진 호랑이는? ...........Tigr

130.네오나르도디카프리오의 뜻은? ........내 오늘 안에 빚갚으리오

131.남이 먹어야 맛있는 것은? .........골탕

132.내것인데 남이 쓰는 것은? ...........................................이름

133.못 팔고도 돈 번 사람은?................ 철물점 주인

134.가만히 있는데 잘 돈다고 하는 것은? ...................머리

135.아무리 멀리 가도 가까운 사람은? .............................친척

136.재수 없는데 재수 있다고 하는 것은? .....................대입낙방

137.많이 맞을수록 좋은 것은?...................... 시험문제

138.가면 좋은 사람은? ................가면장사

139.이기고도 지는 것은?.................................... 상품

140.못사는 사람들이 하는 직업은? ...................................목수

141.'태종태세 문단세........'를 5자로 줄이면? ..............................왕입니다요

142.이상한 사람들이 모이는곳은?........................... 치과

143.빨간 길위에 떨어진 동전을 4글자로 줄이면? ...............................홍길동전

144.날마다 가슴에 흑심을 품고 있는 것은? ..............................연필

145.피할건 피하고 알릴건 알리는 것은? ...........................P.R

146.인정도 없고, 눈물도 없는 몹쓸 아버지는? ...............허수아비

147.풍뎅이중에가장오래사는풍뎅이는? ...........................................장수풍뎅이

148.공중 화장실이란? ................................비행기안의 화장실

149.스튜어디어스는? .....................비행소녀

150.Head는 머리 Line은 선, 그러면 Headline은? ...............가르마

151.우리나라에서 도를 통한 스님이 가장 많은 절은? .....................통도사

152.칠을 칠하다 페인트통을 엎질러 페인트를 뒤집어 쓴 사람은? .칠칠 맞은 사람

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153.비로서 인정을 받은 사람은 ? .............환경 미화원

154.모범생이란? ...............모든 것이 평범한 학생

155.우등생이란?................................... 우겨서 등수를 올린 학생

156.남녀평등이란? .............................남자나 여자나 모두 등이 평평하다.

157.현역군인이 가장 좋아하는 대학은?..................................... 제대(제주대학)

158.노발대발 이란? .........................................老足大足, 할아버지 발은 크다.

159.두가지를 합치면 80가지 밥이 되는 것은?................. 쉰밥과 서른(설은)밥

160.언제나 말다툼이 있는 곳은? ..........................경마장

161.양초가 가득차 있는 상자를 3자로 줄이면? .................................초만원

162.슈퍼맨과 하늘을 같이 날고 있는 말은 무슨 말일까? ..........슈퍼마리오

163.억수같은 폭우가 쏟아지는 곳은? ..........비무장지대

164.모든 소들이 밭에서 일하고 있는데 옆에서 놀고 있는 소는?...... 깜찍이 소다

165.프랑스에 단 두대 밖에 없는 사형 기구는? .....단두대

166.청소하는 여자를 세자로 줄이면?. ..........청소년

167.'아름다운'은 영어로 Beautiful이다.그러면 '티 없이 아름다운'은?.... Beauiful

168.김과 김밥이 길을 걷는데 비가오고 있었다. 김밥은 비에 풀어 질까봐 열심히      뛰어 왔지만 김은 느긋하게 걸어오고 있었다.왜 그럴까? ........양반 김이라서

169.눈사람의 반대 말은? ...........일어선 사람

170.송아지 엄마=A,머리짧은 스님=B,남C+북C=C국,나+D=우리, ABCD는?

------ 소중한 너

171.가위바위( ),가갸거겨( ),123456789( ),가나( )답은? .................보고싶다

172.천냥 빚을 말로 갚은 사람은? ................말장수

173.죽마고우란? ....................죽치고 마주 앉아 고스톱치는 친구

174.소금장수가 좋아하는 사람은? .........................싱거운 사람

175.거지가 가장 좋아하는 욕은? .........................빌어먹을

176.계절에 관계 없이 사시사철 피는 꽃은? ............웃음꽃

177.남이 울 때 웃는 사람은? .................장의사

178.도둑이 가장 좋아하는 아이스크림은? .........보석바

179. 도둑이 가장 싫어하는 아이스크림은? ...................................누가바

180. 이자없이 꾸는 것은? ...........................꿈

181.병신들만이 사는 나라는? ......................네팔

182.싸움을 즐겨하는 나라는? ................................칠레

183.헌병이 가장 무서워 하는 사람은? .............................고물장수

184.소가 가장 무서워 하는 말은? .....................소피 보러 간다

185.먹을 수록 덜덜 떨리는 음식은? ......................추어탕

186.직장에서 가장 무서운 상사는?.................. 불상사

187.한국에서 가장 급하게 만든 떡은? ....................헐레벌떡

188.허수아비의 아들 이름은? ...................................허수

189.사군자란? ..............공자.맹자.장자.노자

190.세상 사람들이 가장 좋아하는 영화는? ...................................부귀영화

191.엿장수가 가장 싫어하는 쇠는? ....................구두쇠

192.새중에서 가장 빠른 새는? ......................눈깜짝할새

193.하늘에서 사는 개는? .......................안개.번개.무지개

194.원앙부부란? .................원한과 앙심이 많은 부부

195.의사란? ......................의리의 사나이

196.개지랄이란? ....................개성적이고 지성적이며 발랄한 성격의 소유자

197.바보란? ...............바라볼수록 보고 싶은 사람

198.백설공주란? .....................백방으로 설치고 다니는 공포의 주둥아리

199.선구자란? ..................선청성 구제불능 자기도취자

200.천사란?....................... 천년 묵은 독사

201.신사란?.................... 신이 포기한 사기꾼

202.형사란? ...............................................형편없는 사기꾼

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203.천재지변이란? .......................천번 봐도 재수없고 지금 봐도 변함없는 사람

204.노약자란? .......................노련하고 약삭 빠른 사람

205.지성인이란?.................... 지랄 같은 성격의 소유자

206.우등생이란? ....................우둔하고 등신 같은 생물

207.진동이란? .................진기한 동물

208.신동이란?............... 신기한 동물

209.귀빈이란? ...........................귀찮은 빈대

210.영빈이란?...................... 영원한 빈대

211.장희빈이란? ........................장안에서 희귀한 빈대

212.엉큼한 여자란? ...........................엉덩이만 큼직한 여자

213.추녀란?....................................... 가을 여자

214.소녀란? .....................소름 끼치는 여자

215.미남이란? .........................쌀집 남자

216.추남이란? ..................................가을 남자

217.유부남이란? ..................아버지가 살아 계시는 남자

218.또 다른 유부남이란? ...............유사시 부를 수 있는 남자

219.또또 다른 유부남이란? .......................유난히 부담 없는 남자

220.쾌남형이란? ......................................쾌쾌 묵은 남자

221.개새끼란? ....................개성과 세련미외 끼가 있는 남자

222.호남형이란? ..............호떡 같이 생긴 남자

223.기형아란?.................. 기특하고 영리한 아이

224.저능아란? ............저력있고 능력있는 아이

225.경로석이란?...... 경우에 따라 노인이 앉을 수 있는 자리

226.마돈나란? .....................마직막으로 돈내고 나오는 사람

227.영물이란? .......................영원한 물주

228.오물이란? ...........................오늘의 물주

229.스타란?................................ 스스로 타락한자

230.긴긴 밤이 외로워 죽겠다는 아비는?................................. 홀아비

231.돈벌이에 눈이 먼 아비는? ..................장물아비

232.플레이 보이들이 가장 즐기는 놀이감은? ..............바람개비

233.한국이 배출한 세계 최초의 여성 장군은? .......................지하 여장군

234.바람을 피워서 얻은 자식의 이름은?.............................. 풍자(風子)

235.부인이 남편에게 매일같이 주는 상은? ......................밥상

236.아무도 믿을 수 없다는 사람이 가장 믿는 신은? ......................자기 자신

237.노처녀들이 가장 좋아하는 약은? ............................혼약

238.찾아오는 손님들 모두와 이상한 관계로 만날 수밖에 없는 의사는? 치과 의사

239.고기를 먹을 때마다 쫓아다니는 개는?.................. 이쑤시개

240.먹으면 죽는데 안 먹을 수 없는 것은? ..............나이

241.집에서 매일 먹는 약은? .............................치약

242.이세상에 태어나 단 한번만 먹고 입을 다물어 버리는 것은? ........편지봉투

243.IMF시대에 폭풍우보다 더 무서운 비는? ..................낭비

244.누구든지 노력하면 얻을 수 있는 금은? .......................................저금

245.세계에서 몸집에 제일 큰 여자의 이름은?............ 태평양

246.자기들만이 옳다는 사람들 만 사는 집은? ......................고집

247.물중에서 가장 좋은 물은? ..................................선물

248.물없는 사막에서도 할 수 있는 물놀이는? ...........................사물놀이

249.법적으로 바가지요금을 받아도 되는 장사는? ..............바가지장사

250.도둑이 훔친돈을 뭐라고 할까? ..........슬그머니

251.여자가 지켜야 할 도리는? ...............아랫도리

252.'아이 추워'의 반대말은? ......................어른 더워

253.세탁소 주인이 가장 좋아하는 차는? .........................구기자차

254.펭귄 한마리를 넣고 끓인탕은? ...................설렁탕

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255.펭귄 두마리를 넣고 끓인탕은? .....................................추어탕

256.세상에서 제일 더럽고 추잡스럽기 짝이 없는 개는? .........................꼴불견

257.유일하게 날로 먹을 수 있는 오리? ...............회오리

258.아수라 백작의 아들 이름은? ............아수라 장

259.술과 커피는 안팜니다를 4자로 줄이면? ..........주차(酒茶) 금지

260.자전거를 싸이클 이라고 합니다. 그럼 자전거를 못탄다는 말은? ..모타 싸이클

261.종달새 수컷이 암놈을 부르는 방법은? ..............지지배(배)

262.멍청한 바보가 오줌을 싼다를 세자로 줄이면? ..................쪼다쉬

263.소는 소인데 도저히 무슨 소인지 알수 없는 소를 4자로 줄이면? .....모르겠소

264.처음 만나는 소가 하는 말은? ......................반갑소

265.잠자는 소는?...................................... 주무소

266."미소"의 반대말은?................... 당기소

267.쥐가 네마리 모이면 무엇이 될까? 쥐포

268.'당신은 시골에 삽니다'를 세자로 줄이면? ............유인촌(You in 촌)

269.돌고래를 영어로 돌핀이다. 그럼 그냥 고래는 무엇이라 부를까?.......... 핀

270.서울의 1번지는 시청이다. 그렇다면 시청에서 가장 먼곳은?  ........만리동

271.길거리에서 시주를 받는 스님들을 무슨 중이라고 할까? ...................영업중

272.IQ 30이 생각하는 산토끼의 반대말은?.................. 끼토산

273.IQ 60이 생각하는 산토끼의 반대말은? ........................집토끼

274.IQ 80이 생각하는 산토끼의 반대말은? ......................죽은토끼

275.IQ 100이 생각하는 산토끼의 반대말은? .................바다토끼

276.IQ 150이 생각하는 산토끼의 반대말은? ........판토끼

277.IQ 200이 생각하는 산토끼의 반대말은? ..........................알카리토끼

278.꽃이 제일 좋아하는 벌은? ..................................재벌

279.무엇이든지 혼자 다 해먹는 사람은? ........................자취생

280.우유를 여섯 글자로 늘이면? ........................송아지 쭈쭈바

281.소금을 죽이면? .........................죽염

282.말괄량이 삐삐를 일곱자로 하면? .................말괄량이 호출기

283.친구들과 술집에 가서, 술값 안내려고 추는 춤은? .....................주춤주춤

284.슈퍼맨의 가슴에 'S'자는 무엇의 약자인가? ...........스판

285."나는 1위,2위,3위 보다는 4위가 더 좋아!" 누가 한 말일까요?  .........장모

286.고추장,간장,된장을 만들다 잘못하여 버렸다. 무슨장일까?  .............젠장

287.호주의 술은? .......................호주

288.호주의 쌀은? ...................호미(米)

289.호주의 떡은? ............................호떡

290.호주의 돈은? ...................호주머니(money)

291.가장 쓸모없는 구리는? .........................멍텅구리

292.서울에 있는 대학은 무엇이라 하는가? .........................서울대

293.서울에서 약간 먼대학은 무엇이라 하는가? .....................서울약대

294.서울에서 제법 먼대학은 무엇이라 하는가? ...................서울법대

295.서울에서 상당히 먼대학은 무엇이라 하는가? ....................서울상대

296.개미가 모이면 더러운 이유는? ................................개미'때'이기 때문

297.영웅호걸이 여자를 좋아하는 이유는? ...........................好(호)Girl이기 때문

298.오락실을 지키는 수호신 용 두 마리는? ............................일인용과 이인용

299.백설공주가 일곱 난쟁이에게 밥상을 차려준 시간은 몇분일까?7분(일곱난쟁이)

300.현모양처란 무엇인가? ............현저하게 히프 모양이 양쪽으로 처진 아가씨

301.동문서답이란 무엇인가? .................동쪽 문을 닫으니까 서쪽 문이 답답하다

302.개성미란 어떤 성미인가? .................................개 같은 성미

303.돌격대는 무엇인가?.......................................... 돌덩이를 격파시킨 대가리

304.고바우란 누구인가? .........................고스톱하다가 바가지 쓰고 우는 녀석

305.클래식이란 무엇인가? .............................오래 사귄 친구

306.노선버스란 무엇인가? ...........노총각,노처녀가 맞선보러 갈 때 타고 간 버스

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307.이치과에는 어떤 사람이 찾아갈까? .....옳고 그른 것을 따지기 좋아하는 사람

308.때돈을 벌려면?......................................... 목욕탕을 차린다

309.세계적으로 알려진 세 여자는? ..................태평양.대서양.인도양

310.못먹는 밥의 종류는 몇가지일까? .82가지→쉰밥(50)+서른밥(30)+톱밥(1)+눈치밥(1)

311.일일생활권이란? ................차가 막혀서 어디를 가나 하루 걸린다는 뜻

312.보통 사람이란? ..................보기만 해서는 통 알 수 없는 사람

313.'노발대발'이란? 노태우 발은 큰 발. 왜냐? ................도둑놈은 발이 크니까

314.성인(聖人)과 성인(成人)의 차이는? ..석가모니가 집을 나가면 출가 내가 나가면 가출

315.위대한 사람이란? .....................밥을 많이 먹는 사람

316.오리지날이란? .........................오리도 지랄하면 날 수 있다

317.전축을 틀면 흘러나오는 소리는? ................판소리

318."옷을 홀딱 벗은 남자의 그림"을 4글자로 줄이면? ......................전라남도

319.물고기의 반대말은? ....................불고기

320.노인들이 가장 좋아하는 폭포는?................................... 나이야가라폭포

321.하나님도 부처님도 다 싫어하는 비는? ..........................사이비

322.세상에서 가장 황당한 미용실 이름은?..................... 버르장 머리

323.텔레토비의 안경점 이름은?..................... 아이조아(eyejoa)

324.공부도 못하면서 주접을 떠는 여자는? .............................공주

325.천재란 어떤 사람인가? .................................천하에 재수 없는 녀석

326.세균 중에서 대장은? .............................대장균

327.엉덩이가 뚱뚱한 사람은? ............................엉뚱한 사람

328.땅바닥을 쿵 구르고 손바닥을 후 부는 것은? ..........쿵푸

329.미남이란 어떤 사람인가?........................ 미련한 남자

330.미녀란 어떤 사람인가? ..............................................미련한 여자

331.한국에서 제일 야한 영화제목은? ......................꽃을 든 남자(꼬출 든 남자)

332.소나타는 누가 타는 자동차인가? .........................소(소나 타는 자동차)

333.처녀가 타서는 안돼는 차는? .....................아벨라

334.커피의 나라는 브라질이다.그럼 밀크의 나라는? ...................브라자

335.닭이 길을 가다가 넘어지는 소리를 2자로 하면? .................닭 꽝!

336.아편전쟁이란 무엇인가? .................아내와 남편의 부부싸움

337.동방불패란 무엇인가? .................동사무소 방위는 불쌍해서 패지도 않는다.

338.남녀평등이란 무슨 말인가?................... 남자나 여자나 등은 모두 평평하다.

339.임전무퇴란 무슨 말인가?................... 임산부 앞에서는 침을 뱉지 않는다.

340.부가가치세란 무엇인가? .......................부자와 가난한 자가 같이 내는 세금

341.영세민이란 무엇인가? .............................영리하고 세련된 민주시민

342.남존여비란 무슨 말인가? ..................남자가 존재하는 한 여자는 비참하다.

343.젖소와 강아지가 싸우면 누가 이기는가? ..........강아지('너 졌소','나 강하지')

344.비가 올 때 하는 욕은? .......byc

345.절대로 울면 안 되는 날은? .........중국집 쉬는날

346.세계에서 데모를 가장 많이 하는 나라는? ......우간다

347.나폴레옹의 묘 이름은? .......불가능 348.여자만 먹는 음식은? ...............여탕

349.여자만 갖는 권리는?.................................................. 여권(passport)

350.여자만 사는 섬은? ................여의도

351.여자들만 자는 곳은? ..............여인숙

352.여자들만 사는 곳은? ................여관

353.개구리가 낙지를 먹어버리면 무엇이 될까? ............개구락지

354.박사와 학사는 밥을 많이 먹는다는 네자의 고사성어는? ...박학다식(博學多食)

355.'방자가 향단이를 사랑하는 마음'을 세 글자로 줄이면? ......방향제 / 방향성

356.파란색 Y셔츠와 양복을 입고 파란색 차에 치인 상황을 뭐라고 하나? 파란만장 교통사고

357.호랑이에게 덤벼드는 용감한 개 이름은? ............하룻 강아지

358.개는 개인데 잡을수 없는 개는?................... 안개,무지개

359.차도가 없는 나라는? .....인도

360.병든자여 다 내게로 오라 이 말은 누가 했는가? ..............엿장수    - 7 -

□빠른 시간 내에 POINT를 잡고 문제 해결 후 웃어 봅시다.□

*다음 문장들을 읽고 잘못된 부분을 골라 바르게 고치시오.

1.If it will rain this afternoon, we will have to cancel the picnic.

2.In my opinion, that girl is enough beautiful to be a movie star.

3.He has just bought a new four-doors Ford.

4.John's salary was much larger than Bob.

5.Mary is more beautiful than anybody in her class.

6.I encourage you to not wait for him.

7.Since 2000 he is living in Brazil.

8.The doctor advised that I am going on a diet.

9.It was important that money was collected for the cause.

10.He had his annual chest X-ray take yesterday.

11.Neither the moon nor the stars is visible.

12.He is young, intelligent, and charm.

13.She likes to read, to travel, and painting.

14.Do you know where is John?

15.All the passengers carried their own baggages.

16.Though my qualifications, I couldn't get a job.

17.I was interesting to hear she had got married.

18.Mathematics are my favorite subject.

19.The number of thieves are increasing.

20.The dogs are made stay outdoors during the summer.

21.The wicked old man stole me of all my money.

22.It was a very interested idea.

23.Which is more expensive of the two?

24.This book is worth to read.

25.Heard him speak, you would take him for a German.

26.Comparing with his teacher, she is easy to talk to.

27.It being no bus, we had to walk all the way.

28.For we have no money, we can't buy it.

29.Knowing not what to do, I asked her for help.

30.He was his watch stolen yesterday.

31.The prime minister addressed to the audience.

32.You mustn't give up to see the wonderful film.

33.They discussed about the problem for several hours.

34.Here the taxi comes at last.

35.My story may sound strangely.

36.I wish she would come last night.

- 1 -

37.It is about time you stop watching TV, Tom.

38.Anyone doesn't have any doubt about his ability.

39.Look at the girl worn the blue dress.

40.Water is boiling at a temperature 100 degrees centigrade.

41.Water in this well is drinkable.

42.Please lend me the book when you will have finished reading it.

43.Most the work that most people have to do is not in itself interesting.

44.There were many audiences at the piano recital last night.

45.Mary was seen enter the building last night.

46.They have no house to live.

47.The government has promised to do all what lies in its power.

48.Have you not come at that time, I would not have known what to do.

49.She lent me this her book last week.

50.We can take care of us.

51.This is the house which she has long stayed.

52.He gave me that he had.

53.He has begun the work ten years ago.

54.Mrs. Jeong speaks as if she know a lot about writing poems.

55.If she had studied English 10 years ago, she could have spoken it now.

56.No sooner has he seen me than he ran away.

57.The shower kept her arriving there in time.

58.Why made you decide to major in genetic engineering?

59.Was I a bird, I could fly to you.

60.Such great was her joy that she burst into tears.

61.He exclaimed that how exciting the game was.

62.He felt sick and laid dawn on the sofa.

63.Know oneself is very difficult.

64.I don't know to do it.

65.He is difficult to talk with her.

66.It is easy that I please her.

67.It seemed that he has been ill.

68.She has no alternative but accept his offer.

69.She knows better than go to the academy.

70.He regrets to waste all the money when he was young.

71.This watch needs to repair.

72.With the bridge destroying, there was nothing to do but to swim.

73.Prosecutors left no stone unturning in order to shed light on the question.

74.She tried her best with a view to not break up with him.

75.Work is no more the object of life than play is not.

- 2 -

76.Don't count on your chickens before they are hatched.

77.Hundreds houses were destroyed by the inundation.

78.I have a great deal of friends.

79.He came home lately last night.

80.Mr. ENARO is the happiest when he is playing baseball.

81.Few treasures are worth as much as a friend who is wise and helpful

82.She believes to live in a very quiet temple.

83.Care was taken of the child by him.

84.This book is known to publish a long time ago.

85.Those victims of education must have received training to develop creativity.

86.They are very useful flags used to sending messages between ships.

87.The company offering the lowest prices have the most customers.

88.Some of her characters in the whodunit is based on real people.

89.When it comes to play baseball, he is the best player in his team, Dancing Tigers.

90. A pen is mightier than the sword.

91.Those victims of education must have received training to develop creativity.

*다음 중에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

92.Children's Day (comes / falls) on Friday this year.

93.This room (commands / commits) a fine view of the day.

94.A change of air will (give / do) you good.

95.We (opened / gave) a party in celebration of his 70th birthday.

96.There is always (heavy / busy) traffic on this street.

97.Spring is just (around / near) the corner.

98.An enthusiastic photographer (develops / illustrates) all his own film.

99.This new model of car is so popular that they have had to open a new              factory to (beat / meet) the demand.

*다음 문장에서 틀린 곳을 모두 골라 알맞게 고쳐 보시오.(6개)

100.Those workers who keeps our highways freely of snow rarely gets

the credit for their work are thanks to changing weather.     - 3 -

□  It's         so        lame?  □