중３　영어　중앙　요점정리

단원：９

http://gongbuhaza.tistory.com/　☜무료기출문제은행 　　　☞초,중,고 과목별 요점정리사이트==기찾사

1. 분사구문

: 분사(현재분사, 과거분사)를 이용해 문장을 간단히 하는 것

* 만드는 법

① 접속사는 생략한다

② 주어가 주절과 같으면 생략, 다르면 그대로 둔다.

③ 동사의 원형에 ing를 붙인다.

ex)  When he heard the news, he jumped out of bed.

→ Hearing the news, he jumped out of bed.

※ 단어

mistake	실수	originate	시작하다
tribe	종족	grind	갈다
convenient	편리한	invent	발명하다
priceless	귀중한	recipe	조리법
secret	비밀	freeze	얼다
skill	기술	sausage	소세지
cartoonist	풍자만화가	cartoon	풍자만화

※ 숙어

in a(no) minute	즉시	come from	유래하다
come up to	생각해내다	be made from	~로 만들어지다
pass A on to B	A를 B로 건네다

LESSON 9. Where Do You Think They Came from?

Let's Read

How Come There Is No Ham in the Hamburger?

The hamburger originated from a Mongolian tribe, the Tartars in Central Asia.

They ground up meat and mixed it with other vegetables.  One day, a Hamburg businessman saw this and

introduced it to his hometown.  That was how the steak got its present name, hamburger.

At first, the Tartar steak was for the poor in Germany, but those who came to the United States from Germany

made it famous in the US. In 1904, at th St. Louis Expo, people started selling the steak with vegetables between

two pieces of bread.  From then on, people have called this convenient steak with bread a hamburger.

However, many people didn't know the fact that the word hamburger actually originated from the city of Hamburg, Germany.

Many people even thought that there must be ham in the hamburger.

From that idea, some smart people came up with the cheeseburger, chickenburger, and even riceburger.

Where Did Ice Cream Come from?

Many people seem to believe that ice cream was invented in Italy.

Believe it or not, however, China was where ice cream was first made 4,000 years ago. Rich people had iced milk that was made from mixing snow and milk.

That was how ice cream started. Following China, the Italians started eating iced milk and fruit in the 14th century.

Considered priceless, the recipe for ice cream was kept secret.  But the recipe was passed on to France from Italy

by Catherine de Medici, who brought cooks to make ice cream for her parties.

After freezing skills were developed in the 1560s, a large amount of ice cream could be made.

Blasius Villafranca, a Spanish doctor in Rome, found that by mixing salt with snow and ice,

the temperature would drop to the freezing point in no time. That was when fully frozen ice cream was first made.

What Kind of Dog Is the Hot dog?

When hot dogs were first sold in the United States in the 1860s, Americans called them□dachshund sausages."

It was because they looked like a dachshund, a dog from Germany with a very long body and short legs.

Dachshund sausages first became popular in New York.  People sold them at baseball games.

Keeping them warm in hot water tanks, the sellers shouted,□Get your hot dachshund sausages.

"  People enjoyed eating the sausages on bread while watching baseball games.

In 1906, Tad Dorgan, a newspaper cartoonist, drew bread with a dachshund inside instead of a dachshund sausage.

The problem was that he didn't know how to spell dachshund, so he wrote□Get your hot dogs."

The cartoon became popular and so did the new name.  That was how the hot dog got its name.