중３　영어　중앙　요점정리

단원：８

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. 관계대명사

① 의미 : 대명사의 역할을 하는 동사에 다른 문장(절)을 이끌어 앞의 명사(선행사)를 꾸며 준다.

ex)  This is the man. Jane met him(the man) yesterday.

선행사             목적어

→ This is the man whom Jane met yesterday.

② 종류 : 선행사가 사람이면 who를, 사물이며 which를 쓰고, that은 사람, 사물에 관계없이 쓸 수 있다. 관계대명사가 이끄는 절 내에서 하는 역할에 따라 주격, 목적격, 소유격으로 나뉜다.

③ 목적격 관계대명사의 생략 : 목적격 관계대명사는 동사나 전치사의 목적어를 대신하는 것으로 생략 할 수 있다.

ex) This is the computer(that) Mom bought me yesterday.

④ 관계대명사가 있는 문장 : 관계대명사 앞에서 끊어 읽는다. 그러나 선행사가 주어일 경우에는 관계대명사 절의 뒤에서 끊어 읽는다.

ex)  I lost the picture/(that) Tome gave.

The people (whom) we met/were very nice.

2. 수정하기

A : You know everything. You're like a dictionary.

B : That's not quite right.

- 수정하는 표현 :  I'm afraid you are wrong./ Sorry, you're mistaken.

※ 단어

recommend	권하다	balanced meal	균형잡힌 식사
loud	큰	harmful	해로운
relax	편안히 하다	sunbathing	일광욕
obey	따르다	avoid	피하다
calcium	칼슘	growth	성장
release	놓아주다	therefore	그러므로
hormone	호르몬	a sound sleep	숙면
posture	자세	properly	올바르게
average	평균적으로

※ 숙어

had better+동사원형	~하는 편이 낫다	What is like	~는 어떤가?
turn down	(소리를)낮추다	that way	그런 식으로
work out	운동하다	in good shape	몸의 상태가 좋은
get rid of	~을 제거하다	lose weight	체중이 줄다
keep in shape	건강(체력/몸매)를 유지하다	be good for	~에 좋다
between A and B	A와 B 사이	little by little	조금씩
from A to B	A에서 B까지	take in	~을 흡수하다
last but not least	마지막으로 말하지만 무시하지 못하는	stand tall	똑바로 서다
from now on	지금부터 계속	after all	결국
so far	지금까지	had better	~하는게 낫다

LESSON 8. How Can I Grow Taller?

Read & Think

How are you?  I'm your host, David Grant.  Many of you have difficulty solving your own problems, don't you?

So today, we'll listen to one of our listeners' problems, then we'll get some advice from a doctor.

Now here is the problem.

Dear Mr.Grant,

Hi.  I'm Lee Jinsu, your listener. Yesterday, we had a basketball game with another class and lost the game.

The other team's players were tall and talented.  I want to grow taller, but I don't know how to.

Is there any good way?  Please let me know if there is.

Truly yours,	Jinsu

Between the ages of 12 and 15, you grow about 7 to 12 cm a year.

You stop growing little by little between the ages of 15 and 17.

If you obey the following do's and don'ts, you can grow taller than you are now.

1) Eat balanced meals.

Balanced meals are very important for you to grow taller.  You should avoid drinking too much soda pop because

it can take calcium out of your body.  Too much sugar is not good for bone growth since it prevents your body

from taking in calcium.

2) Exercise regularly.

Studies show that exercise makes bones strong.

They also show that regular exercise helps your body release growth hormones.

Therefore, it is important for you to exercise regularly.

3) Have a sound sleep.

Growth hormones are released most while sleeping, usually between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m.

Therefore, it is important for you to go to bed early and sleep soundly.

Those who do not sleep soundly are not likely to grow tall.

4) Try to avoid stress.

Stress prevents your body from releasing growth hormones.  We may not live without stress in modern life,

but we can try to stay away from it. Remember that you cannot solve problems just because you worry about them.

Try not to worry and be happy!

5) Keep good posture.

Last but not least, keeping good posture is also very important for growth.

Try to keep good posture at your desk and sit properly on your chair.

Bad posture will prevent your backbone from growing straight.  So keep good posture and stand tall from now on.

If you follow these do's and don'ts, you will grow taller than now.

As you know, however, there are many great people who are shorter than average people.

After all, who you are is much more important than how tall you are.