중３　영어　중앙　요점정리

단원：１０

http://gongbuhaza.tistory.com/　☜무료기출문제은행 　　　☞초,중,고 과목별 요점정리사이트==기찾사

1. make(let, have) + 목적어 + 목적격 보어

Yumi wanted to make her parents happy.	(유미는 그녀의 부모님을 기쁘게 해드리고 싶었다.)

Exercise will make you healthy.	(운동은 너를 건강하게 만들 것이다.)

The news made us excited.	(그 소식은 우리를 흥분하게 했다.)

․make : ‘～을 …한 상태로 만들다’의 의미로, [make + 목적어 + 목적보어]의 5형식 동사로 사용되고 있다.

이러한 5형식에서는 목적어와 목적보어의 관계가 의미상으로 같아진다.

2. 주어가 동작을 받는 표현 : 수동태

Two parts of the boy's fingers were cut off on the escalator's sharp edges.

(그의 손가락 중 두 개가 에스컬레이터의 날카로운 모서리에 잘렸다.

The boy was sent to the hospital.	(그 소년은 병원으로 후송되었다.)

The picture was painted by my uncle.	(그 그림은 삼촌에 의해서 그려진 것이다.)

․능동태 문장을 수동태로 바꾸는 법

① 능동태의 목적어를 수동태의 주어로 한다.

② 동사는 'be동사 + 과거분사‘의 형태로 한다.

③ 능동태의 주어는 수동태에서 ‘by + 목적격’으로 바꾸어 문장 끝에 둔다.

ex) My uncle painted the picture.(능동태)

→ The picture was painted by my uncle.(수동태)

․수동태에서 동작을 행하는 자가 일반적인 사람(we, you, they, one, people)원 경우에는 보통 ‘by + 행위자’를 생략한다.

ex) They sent the boy to a hospital.

→ The boy was sent to a hospital (by them).

․수동태의 시제는 be동사를 나타낸다.

ex) The room is cleaned every day.	(그 방은 매일 청소된다.) - 현재

The house was built in 1921.	(그 집은 1921년에 지어졌다.) - 과거

3. 동정 표현하기

A : We lost the baseball game.

B : That's a pity.

A : I've had a headache for two days.

B : Oh, that's too bad.

․ 동정을 표할 때 : I'm sorry to hear that./ That's a pity. 등도 사용한다.

※ 단어

spit	침을 뱉다	litter	쓰레기
experience	경험	tear	찢다
careless	조심성 없는	trash	쓰레기
park	주차하다	environment	환경
fault	잘못	secretly	비밀리에
passerby	행인	block	가로막다
pain	고통	complain	불평하다
traveler	여행가	sometime	머지않아
care	상관하다	carry	운반하다
flour	밀가루	bread	빵
cement	시멘트	brick	벽돌
factory	공장	way	길
somehow	어쩐지	destination	목적지
pour	붓다	mix	섞다
deliver	배달하다	act	행동하다
responsibly	책임지고	suffer	고생하다
consequence	결과

※ 숙어

cut in line	새치기 하다	stand in line	줄을 서다
know better	분별력 있다	tear up	갈가리 찢다
run the red light	빨간 신호를 무시하고 지나가다	be full of	~로 가득하다
care about	걱정하다. 관심을 갖다	take a walk	산책하다
run over	치다	in the middle of	~의 가운데
pass by	지나가다	in front of	~의 앞에
get in	차에 타다	fall down	무너지다

LESSON 10. Who Cares?

Read & Think

Before You Read

Do you care about other people?  Think about the following statements and choose your answers.

1. I'm kind to strangers.

2. I try not to throw litter on the street.

3. I obey the traffic rules.

4. I try not to spit on the street.

5. I make room for an old person on the bus.

6. I help old people carry heavy bags.

7. I try to keep my classroom clean.

8. I try not to make a noise on the subway.

If you chose□yes" over 7 times, you are trying to make the world a better place to live in.

If you chose□yes" 4 to 6 times, you should care about others more.  We can't live without others' help.

If you chose□yes" less than 3 times, you should think more about yourself.

How can you hope others will help you in times of need if you don't care about them?

Let's Read

The Big Rock and the Bag of God

Once a king wanted to know what his people were thinking, so he secretly put a big rock in the middle of the road.

When morning came, people passed along that road.  A young passerby saw the rock blocking the road.

Passing by the rock, he became angry and said,□What a pain it is to have a rock blocking the road this morning!"

An old passerby saw the rock.  He complained,□Who put such a big rock in the middle of the road?"

A third traveler who came later just looked at the rock, then hurried away from it.Sometime later,

a farmer was passing by. The farmer stopped in front of the rock and said,

"Such a big rock is in the middle of the road.  How difficult it is for people to use the road!"

And he moved the rock to the side of the road.

He was really surprised to find that there were a bag of gold and a letter under the rock.

The letter was written by the king.  It said: □This gold is for the person who moved the rock."

Who Cares?

A truck carrying flour for a bread factory and a truck carrying cement for a brick factory stopped at a gas station.

The drivers came back from the rest room and got in their trucks, but somehow they got in each other's trucks.

The two drivers drove on their way.  Later, they found out that they each had gotten in the wrong truck.

But they thought,□Who cares?"  And they drove the trucks to their destinations.

So the truck with cement went to the bread factory and the truck with flour to the brick factory.

The factory workers shouted,□Who cares?" Then they poured cement in the bread mix, and flour in the brick mix.

The bread was delivered to some houses, and the bricks were delivered to where houses were being built.

What do you think happened?  The houses fell down, and people broke their teeth.

We should act responsibly in whatever we do, otherwise many other people will suffer the consequences.