주요 이어 동사 93

□□ account for(=explain)

설명하다

How can you account for what happened today?

□□ answer for(=be responsible for)

책임지다

They have to answer for the President's safety.

□□ attend to(=take care of, see to)

주의하다, 처리하다

The secretary attends to all of the paperwork in my office.

□□ break away(=escape from someone or something)

달아나다, 벗어나다

Two policemen were holding him, but he managed to break away.

□□ break into(=enter by force)

침입하다

He was arrested on suspicion of breaking into a house and committing a burglary.

□□ break out(=occur suddenly)

갑자기 발생하다

A fire broke out on the top floor of the building.

□□ break up(=disperse, scatter; split up)       해산시키다, 헤어지다

The police broke up the demonstration. We broke   up in March.

□□ bring about(=cause)

초래하다, 야기하다

This crisis has been brought about by the stupidity of our politicians.

□□ bring up(=raise, rear)

기르다, 양육하다

Bringing up children is both difficult and rewarding.

□□ burst into

갑자기~하다

When she saw him, she burst into tears. / I burst out laughing when I saw his funny outfit.

□□ call for(=demand, require)

요구하다

It's the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration.

□□ call off(=cancel)

취소하다

The union threatened a strike but called it off at the last minute.

□□ carry on(=continue, manage)

계속하다, 관리하다

Despite the recession, he is carrying on his business on a large scale.

□□ come across(=find unexpectedly)

우연히 발견하다

In cleaning out the attic, I came across a few remembrances of my grandmother's.

□□ come by(=obtain)

얻다, 획득하다

A good job like that is very hard to come by these days.

□□ come to(=become conscious)

의식을 회복하다

As the anesthetic wore off, the patient came to.

□□ come true(=become real)

실현되다

All of his warnings came true when the stock market crashed.

□□ come up with(=think of)

생각해내다

He came up with a new idea for increasing sales.

□□ cope with(=manage successfully)

대처하다

His counseling has helped me cope with my difficulties.

□□ count in(=include)

끼워주다

If you're all going to the party, count me in.

□□ count on(=rely on)

믿다, 의지하다

You can count on her to do a good job.

□□ cut in(=interrupt)

방해하다, 끼어들다

I was talking to him when she cut in on our conversation.

□□ deal in(=buy and sell things)

판매하다,장사하다 /

The police said he was dealing in stolen goods.

□□ deal with(=treat)

다루다, 취급하다

The manager tried to deal politely with the angry customer.

□□ depend on(=rely on)

~에 달려있다, 의지하다

It depends on your experience. I have no one but you to depend on.

□□ draw on(=make use of)

~을 이용하다

The chairman was good at drawing on the member's expertise.

□□ drop in(=visit unexpectedly)

(예고없이)들르다, 방문하다

Let's drop in on him while we're in the neighborhood.

Please, drop in at my office anytime this week.

□□ dwell on(=think a lot about)

곰곰이 생각하다

He tends to dwell too much on unimportant issues.

□□ fall back on

~에 의지하다.

When she lost her job, she fell back on piano playing for money.

□□ find fault with(=criticize)

~을 비난하다

I've never found fault with anything you've ever done.

□□ Fool around(=waste time doing nothing)      빈둥거리다

Instead of studying, he spends all his spare time fooling around.

□□ get away(=escape; leave)

도망치다, 떠나다

The suspect ran down the street and got away.

□□ get(keep) in touch with

~와 접촉하다, ~와 연락하다

I'm trying to get in touch with my nephew who emigrated to Spain.

□□ get over(=overcome, tide over)

회복하다, 극복하다

He finally got over his illness. He got over the difficulty.

□□ get rid of(=eliminate, discard, remove)      제거하다, 없애다

I used weedkiller to get rid of the weeds in the garden.

□□ get through(=finish, pass)

끝마치다, 통과하다

Can you get through with your work by the end of the day?

□□ give away(=give freely, distribute)

나눠주다, 분배하다

They are giving away prizes at the new store.

The criminal was determined not to give his accomplices away.

□□ give in(=hand in, surrender)

제출하다, 굴복하다

The professor required his students to give in their term papers on time.

I won't give in to threats or intimidation.

□□ give off(=emit, send out)

(빛, 가스, 냄새,열 따위를) 내다, 발(산)하다

Substances such as ammonia give off heat when they evaporate.

□□ give out(=become exhausted, distribute)     (힘이) 다하다, 배부하다

Bob's legs gave out and he couldn't run any further.

A clerk stood at the entrance giving out leaflets.

□□ give rise to(=bring about, cause)

일으키다

The minister's comments gave rise to rumors that he would soon resign.

□□ go about(=begin, start, undertake)

~을 착수하다

I cut out the article from the paper to learn how to go about finding a job.

□□ go off(=explode, ring)

폭발하다, (소리 등이) 울리다

A bomb went off in central London this morning.

The alarm went off when the thieves broke in.

□□ go on(=continue, happen)

계속하다, 생기다

What's going on here? Go on with your work.

It looks like this argument could go on for hours.

□□ go over(=repeat, examine closely)

자세히 조사하다

Let's go over the English exercises together.

Don't sign anything until you've gone over it thoroughly.

□□ go through(=suffer or experience)

(고통을)겪다, 경험하다

You'll never know what she went through to educate her children.

□□ hand down

후세에 전해주다, 물려주다

This strange custom has been handed down since the 17th century.

□□ hand over(=give control of, transfer)

넘겨주다, 양도하다

He handed over all his property to his only daughter.

□□ have one's own way

마음대로 하다

The boy is spoiled because his parents have always let him have his own way.

□□ have to do with

~와 관계가 있다

Her job has to do with looking after the disabled.

□□ hit on

갑자기 머리에 떠오르다

The writer hit on the perfect title for his new novel.

□□ hold back(=restrain oneself)

참다, 억제하다

I wanted to denounce him right there, but I held back for fear of making a scene.

□□ hold off(=delay, postpone)

유보하다, 연기하다

Could you hold off making your decision for a few days?

□□ hold on(=wait, grasp)

(특히 전화를 끊지않고) 기다리다, 붙잡다

Please, hold on a minute; I'll just see if she's in.

□□ hold out(=offer, resist, last)

제공하다, 저항하다

These plans hold out the prospect of new jobs for the area.

He held out his hand and shook hands with everyone.

□□ hold up(=support, rob, delay)

지지하다, 연기하다

This pole will hold up the wall temporarily.

They held up the same bank twice in one week.

The construction of the new road has been held up by heavy snow.

□□ keep up with(=keep abreast with or of) ~에 뒤떨어지지 않다

You walk so fast that I cannot keep up with you.

I tried to keep up with the times.

□□ lay off(=stop employing temporarily)        (일시)해고시키다

When they lost the contract, they had to lay off about a hundred workers.

□□ lay out(=arrange)

배열하다, 배치하다

They laid out the tables in style for the party.

□□ leave out(=omit, fail to include)

빠뜨리다

This sentence doesn't make sense; a key work has been left out.

□□ let on(=reveal)

(비밀을) 누설하다

Don't let on to Helen that we are going to the movies.

□□ live up to

(=satisfy, meet) 만족(충족)시키다

This new technology has not lived up to our expectation.

□□ look on(upon)(=be a spectator; regard)      방관하다, 간주하다

Why don't you play football instead of just looking on?

We look on(upon)  him as an authority on the subject.

□□ look over(=examine, inspect)

조사하다, 검토하다

We looked over several kinds of new cars before deciding.

□□ look up(=search for, visit, call on)

찾아보다, 방문하다

I looked up your address in the personnel file.

Do look me up the next time you're in London.

□□ make (both) ends meet(=balance one's income and expenditure)

수입과 지출을 맞추다

These days I scarcely earn enough money to make ends meet.

□□ make for(go toward; make possible)

향해가다, 가능하게 하다

They took their ice skates and made for the frozen pond.

The new computers make for much greater productivity.

□□ make it(=arrive in time; succeed)

시간에 대다, 성공하다

The flight leaves in ten minutes-I'll never make it.

He owns a good business and has made it big in life.

□□ make out(=understand, draw up, pretend)

이해하다, 작성하다, ~인 체하다

No one could make out what he was talking about.

He made out a check and handed it to her.

Helen tried to make out that she was sick.

□□ make up(resolve a quarrel; invent; apply cosmetics)

화해하다, (이야기를) 꾸며내다,화장하다

The couple had a fight, but then made up and kissed.

Is that story true or did you make it up?

He watched his sister make up her face for her date.

□□ pass out(=faint, lose consciousness)

기절하다, 의식을 잃다

Today is so hot that I feel as if I may pass out at any moment.

□□ Pay off(=bribe; produce good results; pay in full)

매수하다, 좋은 결과를 낳다, 보상받다, 다 갚다

The man wouldn't give evidence; I think someone paid him off.

His hard work paid off when he got a big raise in salary.

He finally paid off the 30-year mortgage on his house.

□□ play down(=make little of)

경시하다, 가볍게 여기다

At first the authorities played down the threat to public health.

□□ pull(tear) down(=demolish, destroy)        (건물 등을) 부수다, 헐다

They pulled(tore) down several old office buildings downtown.

□□ pull in(=drive in and stop, arrive)

차를 대다(멈추다), 도착하다

We'd better pull in at the next gas station to refill the gas tank.

□□ pull off(=succeed in a difficult task)        (어려운 일을) 잘해내다

The task seemed impossible, but he managed to pull it off.

□□ pull over(=drive to the side of the road to stop)

차를 길가로 붙이다

We pulled over to ask a passerby for directions.

□□ pull through

(난관, 병 등을) 이겨내다

If we just stick together, we can pull through this hardship.

□□ put through(=connect by telephone; cause to suffer)

(전화를) 연결하다, (시련 등을)겪게 하다

It he's not in, can you put me through to his secretary?

We put all new recruits through a very rigorous training.

□□ reflect on(=think deeply about)

~에 대해 숙고하다

I need time to reflect on what you've offered.

□□ rule out(=exclude)

제외하다, 배제하다

The investigators said the possibility of arson could not be ruled out.

□□ run into(=run across; collide with)

우연히 만나다; 충돌하다

On the way to the shop I ran into my old friend, Tom.

The taxi went too fast around the corner and ran into a streetlight.

□□ send out(=distribute; emit)

배포하다, 방출하다

I sent out 100 invitations to my gallery opening.

The factory sends out toxic gases into the surrounding countryside.

□□ set about(=go about, begin)

착수하다

The sooner we set about it the sooner we'll finish it.

□□ set in(=start to happen)

시작하다

Shortly after I started my new business, a long economic downturn set in.

□□ single out(=select~alone from others)       (유독) ~만을 뽑아내다

They were all to blame; why did you single him out for a punishment?

□□ take to(=get into the habit of)

~의 습관이 붙다

The insane old man has taken to hiding his socks under the carpet.

□□ try out(=test)

~을 시험해 보다

The biochemists tried out the new medicine on real people.

□□ turn down(=refuse, reject)

거절하다

I asked her to marry me but she turned down my proposal.

□□ turn(hand) in(=submit)

제출하다

Don't turn(hand) it in but send it out by mail.

□□ turn up(=show up, appear)

나타나다

She turned up from nowhere.

□□ wear out(=fatigue, make~useless)

지치게 하다, 닳아 헤어지게 하다

She wore him out with her nagging. Those shoes are already worn out.

□□ wipe out(=destroy)

파괴하다, 망하게 하다

The bombing completely wiped out the small city.

The large chains are wiping out the independent bookstore.

□□ work out(=accomplish; exercise)

(계획 등을)완수하다, 운동하다, 해결하다

I've drawn up the main outlines and he'll work out the details later.

The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.