<3-1a The Three Little Javelinas>

( )	adaptation	1.	N-COUNT 개조, 개작, 적응 An adaptation of a book or play is a film or a television programme that is based on it. **Branagh's screen adaptation of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth.
( )	blend	2.	VERB 혼합하다, 어울리다, 뒤섞다 If you blend ideas, policies, or styles, you use them together in order to achieve something. **a band that blended jazz, folk and classical music.
( )	bristly	3.	ADJ : 털이 억센 Bristly hair is thick and rough. **His bristly red hair was standing on end.
( )	trot	4.	VERB 빨리 걷다 If you trot somewhere, you move fairly fast at a speed between walking and running, taking small quick steps. **I trotted down the steps and out to the shed.
( )	fortune	5.	N-COUNT : 재산, 운 Someone who has a fortune has a very large amount of money. **He made his fortune in car sales.
( )	invisible	6.	ADJ : 눈에 보이지 않는 opp.==visible If you describe something as invisible, you mean that it cannot be seen. **The lines were so finely etched as to be invisible from a distance.
( )	pant	7.	VERB 숨을 헐떡거리다 If you pant, you breathe quickly and loudly with your mouth open, because you have been doing something energetic. **She climbed rapidly until she was panting with the effort.
( )	suspicious	8.	ADJ : 의심스러운 If you are suspicious of someone or something, you do not trust them. **He was rightly suspicious of meeting me until I reassured him I was not writing about him.
( )	discourage	9.	VERB 실망시키다, 낙담시키다 If someone or something discourages you, they cause you to lose your enthusiasm about your actions. **It may be difficult to do at first. Don't let this discourage you.
( )	adobe	10.	N-UNCOUNT 어도비 벽돌 A sandy kind of clay used to make bricks. **a few blocks of adobe houses.
( )	grin	11.	VERB 이를 드러내고 싱긋 웃다 When you grin, you smile broadly. **He grins, delighted at the memory.
( )	whisk	12.	VERB 털어 없애다 If you whisk someone or something somewhere, you take them or move them there quickly. **He whisked her across the dance floor.
( )	trail	13	N-COUNT 지나간 자국, 흔적 A trail is a rough path across open country or through forests. **He was following a broad trail through the trees.
( )	feast	14	N-COUNT 축하연, 잔치 A feast is a large and special meal. **Lunch was a feast of meat and vegetables, cheese, yoghurt and fruit, with unlimited wine.

<3-1b The Three Little Javelinas>

( )	adaptation	1.	_____________ hair is thick and rough. **His _____________ red hair was standing on end.
( )	blend	2.	If you ___________, you breathe quickly and loudly with your mouth open, because you have been doing something energetic. **She climbed rapidly until she was ___________ with the effort.
( )	bristly	3.	An ______________ of a book or play is a film or a television programme that is based on it. **Branagh's screen ______________ of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth.
( )	trot	4.	If you describe something as ___________, you mean that it cannot be seen. **The lines were so finely etched as to be ______________ from a distance.
( )	fortune	5.	If you are ____________ of someone or something, you do not trust them. **He was rightly _________________ of meeting me until I reassured him I was not writing about him.
( )	invisible	6.	A ____________ is a rough path across open country or through forests. **He was following a broad ___________ through the trees.
( )	pant	7.	If you ____________ ideas, policies, or styles, you use them together in order to achieve something. **a band that ____________ jazz, folk and classical music.
( )	suspicious	8.	Someone who has a ____________ has a very large amount of money. **He made his ____________ in car sales.
( )	discourage	9.	A sandy kind of clay used to make bricks. **a few blocks of _____________ houses.
( )	adobe	10.	If you ____________ someone or something somewhere, you take them or move them there quickly. **He ______________ her across the dance floor.
( )	grin	11.	A ____________ is a large and special meal. **Lunch was a ___________ of meat and vegetables, cheese, yoghurt and fruit, with unlimited wine.
( )	whisk	12.	If someone or something ___________________ you, they cause you to lose your enthusiasm about your actions. **It may be difficult to do at first. Don't let this ______________ you.
( )	trail	13	If you _________ somewhere, you move fairly fast at a speed between walking and running, taking small quick steps. **I ___________ down the steps and out to the shed.
( )	feast	14	When you ___________, you smile broadly. **He ____________, delighted at the memory.

<3-2a From Little House on the Prairie>

( )	belonging	1.	-PLURAL : usu poss N 소유물, 재산 Your belongings are the things that you own, especially things that are small enough to be carried. **I collected my belongings and left.
( )	prairie	2.	N-VAR 초원, 목초지 A prairie is a large area of flat, grassy land in North America. Prairies have very few trees.
( )	briskly	3.	brisk ADJ 활기찬, 기운찬 A brisk activity or action is done quickly and in an energetic way. briskly ADV 활기차게, 기운차게 **Eve walked briskly down the corridor to her son's room.
( )	creek	4.	N-COUNT 미·캐나다·호주》 시내, 지류, 크리크 A creek is a small stream or river. **Follow Austin Creek for a few miles.
( )	stillness	5.	N-UNCOUNT 정적, 고요함 **Four deafening explosions shattered the stillness of the night air.
( )	crop	6.	VERB 수확하다, 거두다 When a plant crops, it produces fruits or parts which people want. **Although these vegetables adapt well to our temperate climate, they tend to crop poorly.
( )	prick	7.	VERB 귀를 쫑긋 세우다 said of a dog, horse, etc: to stick (its ears) upright in response to sound **He saw the dog prick his ears up at the sound.
( )	ford	8.	N-COUNT 얕은 물 A ford is a shallow place in a river or stream where it is possible to cross safely without using a boat.
( )	lurch	9.	VERB 비틀거리다 To lurch means to make a sudden movement, especially forwards, in an uncontrolled way. **As the car sped over a pothole she lurched forward.
( )	fasten	10.	VERB 고정시키다 When you fasten something, you close it by means of buttons or a strap, or some other device. **She got quickly into her Mini and fastened the seat-belt.
( )	faithfully	11.	faithful ADJ : 충실한 Someone who is faithful to a person, organization, idea, or activity remains firm in their belief in them or support for them. faithfully ADV : 충실하게 **He has since 1965 faithfully followed and supported every twist and turn of government policy.
( )	wade	12.	VERB 걸어서 건너다 If you wade through something that makes it difficult to walk, usually water or mud, you walk through it. **Rescuers had to wade across a river to reach them.
( )	current	13	N-COUNT 해류, 물살 A current is a steady and continuous flowing movement of some of the water in a river, lake, or sea. **Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.
( )	leech	14	N-COUNT 거머리 A leech is a small animal which looks like a worm and lives in water. Leeches feed by attaching themselves to other animals and sucking their blood.

<3-2b From Little House on the Prairie>

( )	belonging	1.	A _____________ is a large area of flat, grassy land in North America. ________________ have very few trees.
( )	prairie	2.	A __________ is a shallow place in a river or stream where it is possible to cross safely without using a boat.
( )	briskly	3.	When a plant ___________, it produces fruits or parts which people want. **Although these vegetables adapt well to our temperate climate, they tend to ___________ poorly.
( )	creek	4.	A _____________ is a steady and continuous flowing movement of some of the water in a river, lake, or sea. **Under normal conditions, the ocean _____________ of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.
( )	stillness	5.	**Eve walked ____________ down the corridor to her son's room.
( )	crop	6.	**Four deafening explosions shattered the ____________ of the night air.
( )	prick	7.	Someone who is _____________ to a person, organization, idea, or activity remains firm in their belief in them or support for them. **He has since 1965 _________________ followed and supported every twist and turn of government policy.
( )	ford	8.	Your _______________ are the things that you own, especially things that are small enough to be carried. **I collected my ______________ and left.
( )	lurch	9.	When you ____________ something, you close it by means of buttons or a strap, or some other device. **She got quickly into her Mini and _______________ the seat-belt.
( )	fasten	10.	If you ___________ through something that makes it difficult to walk, usually water or mud, you walk through it. **Rescuers had to ___________ across a river to reach them.
( )	faithfully	11.	said of a dog, horse, etc: to stick (its ears) upright in response to sound **He saw the dog ____________ his ears up at the sound.
( )	wade	12.	To _____________ means to make a sudden movement, especially forwards, in an uncontrolled way. **As the car sped over a pothole she ______________ forward.
( )	current	13	A ____________ is a small stream or river. **Follow Austin ____________ for a few miles.
( )	leech	14	A ___________ is a small animal which looks like a worm and lives in water. _____________ feed by attaching themselves to other animals and sucking their blood.

<3-3a The Magic School Bus Hops Home>

( )	habitat	1.	N-VAR 동식물의 서식지 The habitat of an animal or plant is the natural environment in which it normally lives or grows. **In its natural habitat, the hibiscus will grow up to 25ft.
( )	interior	2.	N-COUNT 내부, 안쪽 The interior of something is the inside part of it. **The boat's interior badly needed painting.
( )	exterior	3.	N-COUNT 외부, 바깥쪽 The exterior of something is its outside surface. **The exterior of the building was elegant and graceful.
( )	shrink	4.	VERB 줄다, 작아지다 If something shrinks or something else shrinks it, it becomes smaller. **The vast forests of West Africa have shrunk.
( )	speculation	5.	- speculate VERB 심사숙고하다 If you speculate about something, you make guesses about its nature or identity, or about what might happen. -speculation N-VAR 심사숙고 **That is definitely a speculation worth consideration.
( )	consideration	6.	N-UNCOUNT 고려, 심사숙고 Consideration is careful thought about something. **He said there should be careful consideration of the future role of the BBC.
( )	clearing	7.	N-COUNT 개척지;(삼림의) 개벌 A clearing is a small area in a forest where there are no trees or bushes. **A helicopter landed in a clearing in the dense jungle.
( )	scramble	8.	VERB 기어오르다 == clamber If you scramble over rocks or up a hill, you move quickly over them or up it using your hands to help you. **Tourists were scrambling over the rocks looking for the perfect camera angle.
( )	confused	9.	ADJ 혼란스러운, 당황한 == bewildered If you are confused, you do not know exactly what is happening or what to do. **A survey showed people were confused about what they should eat to stay healthy.
( )	opportunity	10.	N-VAR 기회 == chance An opportunity is a situation in which it is possible for you to do something that you want to do. **I had an opportunity to go to New York and study.
( )	behavior	11.	N-VAR 행동 == conduct People's or animals' behaviour is the way that they behave. You can refer to a typical and repeated way of behaving as a behaviour. **Make sure that good behaviour is rewarded.
( )	funnel	12.	N-COUNT 깔때기, 굴뚝 A funnel is an object with a wide, circular top and a narrow short tube at the bottom. Funnels are used to pour liquids into containers which have a small opening, for example bottles.
( )	emerge	13	VERB 나타나다 To emerge means to come out from an enclosed or dark space such as a room or a vehicle, or from a position where you could not be seen. **Richard was waiting outside the door as she emerged.
( )	trail	14	N-COUNT 끌고 간 자국, 흔적 == track A trail is a rough path across open country or through forests. **He was following a broad trail through the trees.

<3-3b The Magic School Bus Hops Home>

( )	habitat	1.	A ___________ is a rough path across open country or through forests. **He was following a broad ____________ through the trees.
( )	interior	2.	_______________ is careful thought about something. **He said there should be careful ______________________ of the future role of the BBC.
( )	exterior	3.	If something ____________ or something else ____________ it, it becomes smaller. **The vast forests of West Africa have _____________.
( )	shrink	4.	The ____________ of an animal or plant is the natural environment in which it normally lives or grows. **In its natural ____________, the hibiscus will grow up to 25ft.
( )	speculation	5.	An _______________ is a situation in which it is possible for you to do something that you want to do. **I had an _______________ to go to New York and study.
( )	consideration	6.	The _____________ of something is the inside part of it. **The boat's _______________ badly needed painting.
( )	clearing	7.	A ______________l is an object with a wide, circular top and a narrow short tube at the bottom. Funnels are used to pour liquids into containers which have a small opening, for example bottles.
( )	scramble	8.	If you are ________________, you do not know exactly what is happening or what to do. **A survey showed people were ______________ about what they should eat to stay healthy.
( )	confused	9.	To _________________ means to come out from an enclosed or dark space such as a room or a vehicle, or from a position where you could not be seen. **Richard was waiting outside the door as she _______________.
( )	opportunity	10.	A _________________ is a small area in a forest where there are no trees or bushes. **A helicopter landed in a _____________ in the dense jungle.
( )	behavior	11.	The ____________ of something is its outside surface. **The ________________ of the building was elegant and graceful.
( )	funnel	12.	If you ______________ over rocks or up a hill, you move quickly over them or up it using your hands to help you. **Tourists were ______________ over the rocks looking for the perfect camera angle.
( )	emerge	13	If you _______________ about something, you make guesses about its nature or identity, or about what might happen. **That is definitely a _______________ worth consideration.
( )	trail	14	People's or animals' _______________ is the way that they behave. **Make sure that good ________________ is rewarded.

Revision 1 <3.1-3.3>

( )	adaptation	1.	_____________ hair is thick and rough. **His _____________ red hair was standing on end.
( )	blend	2.	If you ___________, you breathe quickly and loudly with your mouth open, because you have been doing something energetic. **She climbed rapidly until she was ___________ with the effort.
( )	bristly	3.	An ______________ of a book or play is a film or a television programme that is based on it. **Branagh's screen ______________ of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth.
( )	trot	4.	When a plant ___________, it produces fruits or parts which people want. **Although these vegetables adapt well to our temperate climate, they tend to ___________ poorly.
( )	fortune	5.	If you are ____________ of someone or something, you do not trust them. **He was rightly _________________ of meeting me until I reassured him I was not writing about him.
( )	invisible	6.	said of a dog, horse, etc: to stick (its ears) upright in response to sound **He saw the dog ____________ his ears up at the sound.
( )	pant	7.	If you ____________ ideas, policies, or styles, you use them together in order to achieve something. **a band that ____________ jazz, folk and classical music.
( )	suspicious	8.	Someone who has a ____________ has a very large amount of money. **He made his ____________ in car sales.
( )	discourage	9.	A sandy kind of clay used to make bricks. **a few blocks of _____________ houses.
( )	adobe	10.	If you ____________ someone or something somewhere, you take them or move them there quickly. **He ______________ her across the dance floor.
( )	grin	11.	A ____________ is a small stream or river. **Follow Austin ____________ for a few miles.
( )	whisk	12.	If someone or something ___________________ you, they cause you to lose your enthusiasm about your actions. **It may be difficult to do at first. Don't let this ______________ you.
( )	trail	13	If you _________ somewhere, you move fairly fast at a speed between walking and running, taking small quick steps. **I ___________ down the steps and out to the shed.
( )	feast	14	When you ___________, you smile broadly. **He ____________, delighted at the memory.
( )	belonging	15.	A _____________ is a large area of flat, grassy land in North America. ________________ have very few trees.
( )	prairie	16.	Your _______________ are the things that you own, especially things that are small enough to be carried. **I collected my ______________ and left.
( )	briskly	17.	If you describe something as ___________, you mean that it cannot be seen. **The lines were so finely etched as to be ______________ from a distance.
( )	creek	18.	A ____________ is a large and special meal. **Lunch was a ___________ of meat and vegetables, cheese, yoghurt and fruit, with unlimited wine.
( )	stillness	19.	**Eve walked ____________ down the corridor to her son's room.
( )	crop	20.	**Four deafening explosions shattered the ____________ of the night air.
( )	prick	21.	A ____________ is a rough path across open country or through forests. **He was following a broad ___________ through the trees.

( )	ford	22.	A __________ is a shallow place in a river or stream where it is possible to cross safely without using a boat.
( )	lurch	23.	When you ____________ something, you close it by means of buttons or a strap, or some other device. **She got quickly into her Mini and _______________ the seat-belt.
( )	fasten	24.	If you ___________ through something that makes it difficult to walk, usually water or mud, you walk through it. **Rescuers had to ___________ across a river to reach them.
( )	faithfully	25.	Someone who is _____________ to a person, organization, idea, or activity remains firm in their belief in them or support for them. **He has since 1965 _________________ followed and supported every twist and turn of government policy.
( )	wade	26.	To _____________ means to make a sudden movement, especially forwards, in an uncontrolled way. **As the car sped over a pothole she ______________ forward.
( )	current	27.	A ___________ is a small animal which looks like a worm and lives in water. _____________ feed by attaching themselves to other animals and sucking their blood.
( )	leech	28.	A _____________ is a steady and continuous flowing movement of some of the water in a river, lake, or sea. **Under normal conditions, the ocean _____________ of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.
( )	habitat	29.	A ___________ is a rough path across open country or through forests. **He was following a broad ____________ through the trees.
( )	interior	30.	_______________ is careful thought about something. **He said there should be careful ______________________ of the future role of the BBC.
( )	exterior	31.	If something ____________ or something else ____________ it, it becomes smaller. **The vast forests of West Africa have _____________.
( )	shrink	32.	The ____________ of an animal or plant is the natural environment in which it normally lives or grows. **In its natural ____________, the hibiscus will grow up to 25ft.
( )	speculation	33.	An _______________ is a situation in which it is possible for you to do something that you want to do. **I had an _______________ to go to New York and study.
( )	consideration	34	The _____________ of something is the inside part of it. **The boat's _______________ badly needed painting.
( )	clearing	35	A ______________l is an object with a wide, circular top and a narrow short tube at the bottom. Funnels are used to pour liquids into containers which have a small opening, for example bottles.
( )	scramble	36.	If you are ________________, you do not know exactly what is happening or what to do. **A survey showed people were ______________ about what they should eat to stay healthy.
( )	confused	37.	To _________________ means to come out from an enclosed or dark space such as a room or a vehicle, or from a position where you could not be seen. **Richard was waiting outside the door as she _______________.
( )	opportunity	38.	A _________________ is a small area in a forest where there are no trees or bushes. **A helicopter landed in a _____________ in the dense jungle.
( )	behavior	39.	The ____________ of something is its outside surface. **The ________________ of the building was elegant and graceful.
( )	funnel	40.	If you ______________ over rocks or up a hill, you move quickly over them or up it using your hands to help you. **Tourists were ______________ over the rocks looking for the perfect camera angle.
( )	emerge	41.	If you _______________ about something, you make guesses about its nature or identity, or about what might happen. **That is definitely a _______________ worth consideration.
( )	trail	42.	People's or animals' _______________ is the way that they behave. **Make sure that good ________________ is rewarded.

<3-4a The Case of the Runaway Elephant>

( )	length	1.	N-VAR 길이 The length of something is the amount that it measures from one end to the other along the longest side. **It is about a metre in length.
( )	breadth	2.	N-UNCOUNT 넓이 ===width The breadth of something is the distance between its two sides. The breadth of the whole camp was 400 paces.
( )	crime	3.	N-VAR 범죄 A crime is an illegal action or activity for which a person can be punished by law. **We need a positive programme of crime prevention.
( )	encyclopedia	4.	N-COUNT 백과사전 An encyclopedia is a book or set of books in which facts about many different subjects or about one particular subject are arranged for reference, usually in alphabetical order.
( )	mutter	5.	VERB 중얼거리다, 불평을 말하다 If you mutter, you speak very quietly so that you cannot easily be heard, often because you are complaining about something. **`God knows what's happening in that madman's mind,' she muttered.
( )	turn out	6.	PHRASAL VERB 결국 ~임이 드러나다 ===work out If something turns out a particular way, it happens in that way or has the result or degree of success indicated. If I had known my life was going to turn out like this, I would have let them kill me.
( )	exclaim	7.	VERB 감탄하여 외치다 ==cry Writers sometimes use exclaim to show that someone is speaking suddenly, loudly, or emphatically, often because they are excited, shocked, or angry. **`He went back to the lab', Iris exclaimed impatiently.
( )	marvel	8.	VERB 놀라다, 경탄하다 If you marvel at something, you express your great surprise, wonder, or admiration. **Her fellow members marveled at her seemingly infinite energy.
( )	inquire	9.	VERB 묻다, also enquire If you inquire about something, you ask for information about it.[ FORMAL ] **`Is something wrong?' he inquired.
( )	claim	10.	VERB 주장하다 If you say that someone claims that something is true, you mean they say that it is true but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth. **He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.
( )	prank	11.	N-COUNT 장난, 간계 A prank is a childish trick.[ OLD-FASHIONED ]
( )	deny	12.	VERB 부인하다 = refuse ≠ admit When you deny something, you state that it is not true. She denied both accusations.
( )	concern	13	N-UNCOUNT 관심, 걱정, 우려, 배려 Concern is worry about a situation. **The group has expressed concern about reports of political violence in Africa.
( )	reckon	14	VERB 생각하다 = think If you reckon that something is true, you think that it is true.[ INFORMAL ] **Toni reckoned that it must be about three o'clock.

<3-4b The Case of the Runaway Elephant>

( )	length	1.	An _________________ is a book or set of books in which facts about many different subjects or about one particular subject are arranged for reference, usually in alphabetical order.
( )	breadth	2.	If you ______________ at something, you express your great surprise, wonder, or admiration. **Her fellow members _________________ at her seemingly infinite energy.
( )	crime	3.	If you ___________ that something is true, you think that it is true.[ INFORMAL ] **Toni _________________ that it must be about three o'clock.
( )	encyclopedia	4.	If you __________ about something, you ask for information about it.[ FORMAL ] **`Is something wrong?' he _______________.
( )	mutter	5.	A ___________ is a childish trick.[ OLD-FASHIONED ]
( )	turn out	6.	Writers sometimes use ____________ to show that someone is speaking suddenly, loudly, or emphatically, often because they are excited, shocked, or angry. **`He went back to the lab', Iris ______________ impatiently.
( )	exclaim	7.	If something ____________ __________ a particular way, it happens in that way or has the result or degree of success indicated. If I had known my life was going to ________ ________ like this, I would have let them kill me.
( )	marvel	8.	______________ is worry about a situation. **The group has expressed ____________ about reports of political violence in Africa.
( )	inquire	9.	The _____________ of something is the amount that it measures from one end to the other along the longest side. **It is about a metre in ____________.
( )	claim	10.	When you ____________ something, you state that it is not true. **She _____________ both accusations.
( )	prank	11.	If you _____________, you speak very quietly so that you cannot easily be heard, often because you are complaining about something. **`God knows what's happening in that madman's mind,' she _____________.
( )	deny	12.	If you say that someone ___________ that something is true, you mean they say that it is true but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth. **He ______________ that it was all a conspiracy against him.
( )	with concern	13	The ________________ of something is the distance between its two sides. The ________________ of the whole camp was 400 paces.
( )	reckon	14	A _____________ is an illegal action or activity for which a person can be punished by law. **We need a positive programme of ____________ prevention.

<3-5a The Baby Sitters Club>

( )	disaster	1.	N-COUNT 재난, 재앙 = tragedy A disaster is a very bad accident such as an earthquake or a plane crash, especially one in which a lot of people are killed. **It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months.
( )	miniature	2.	ADJ n 축소모형 Miniature is used to describe something which is very small, especially a smaller version of something which is normally much bigger. **He looked like a miniature version of his handsome and elegant big brother.
( )	erupt	3.	VERB 분출하다 When a volcano erupts, it throws out a lot of hot, melted rock called lava, as well as ash and steam. **The volcano erupted in 1980, devastating a large area of Washington state.
( )	relief/relieved	4.	N-UNCOUNT 안심/안심이 되어 If you feel a sense of relief, you feel happy because something unpleasant has not happened or is no longer happening. **I breathed a sigh of relief.
( )	miserably	5.	If you are miserable, you are very unhappy. miserably ADV 불쌍하게, 비참하게 **He looked miserably down at his plate.
( )	judge	6.	VERB/N-COUNT 심사하다/심사위원 If you judge something such as a competition, you decide who or what is the winner. / A judge is a person who decides who will be the winner of a competition. **A panel of judges is now selecting the finalists. **Colin Mitchell will judge the entries each week.
( )	considerably	7.	Considerable means great in amount or degree.[ FORMAL ] considerably ADV 꽤, 상당히 **Their dinner parties had become considerably less formal.
( )	scraggly	8.	ADJ <털 등이> 터부룩한, 고르지 못한 = straggly Scraggly hair or plants are thin and untidy.[ mainly AM ] **a scraggly mustache.
( )	exhibit	9.	N-COUNT 전시품 in BRIT, use exhibition An exhibit is a public display of paintings, sculpture, or objects of interest, for example in a museum or art gallery.[ AM ] **an exhibit at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
( )	stump	10.	VERB 난처하게 하다, 곤란하게 하다 If you are stumped by a question or problem, you cannot think of any solution or answer to it. **John is stumped by an unexpected question.
( )	spatter	11.	VERB 튀기다 = splatter If a liquid spatters a surface or you spatter a liquid over a surface, drops of the liquid fall on an area of the surface. **Blood spattered the dark concrete.
( )	lamely	12.	If you describe something, for example an excuse, argument, or remark, as lame, you mean that it is poor or weak. lamely ADV 약하게, 힘없이 = weak, feeble **`Lovely house,' I said lamely.
( )	approach	13	VERB 가까이 다가오다 When you approach something, you get closer to it. **When I approached, they grew silent.
( )	awesome	14	ADJ 굉장한, 아주 멋진, 무시무시한 An awesome person or thing is very impressive and often frightening. **the awesome responsibility of sending men into combat.

<3-5b The Baby Sitters Club>

( )	disaster	1.	When a volcano _______________, it throws out a lot of hot, melted rock called lava, as well as ash and steam. **The volcano ___________________ in 1980, devastating a large area of Washington state.
( )	miniature	2.	If you ______________ something such as a competition, you decide who or what is the winner. **A panel of _____________ is now selecting the finalists. **Colin Mitchell will ______________ the entries each week.
( )	erupt	3.	If you describe something, for example an excuse, argument, or remark, as ____________, you mean that it is poor or weak. **`Lovely house,' I said ______________.
( )	relief/relieved	4.	An _____________ person or thing is very impressive and often frightening. **the ______________ responsibility of sending men into combat.
( )	miserably	5.	An ______________ is a public display of paintings, sculpture, or objects of interest, for example in a museum or art gallery.[ AM ] **an _____________ at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
( )	judge	6.	_________________ means great in amount or degree.[ FORMAL ] **Their dinner parties had become _________________ less formal.
( )	considerably	7.	________________ is used to describe something which is very small, especially a smaller version of something which is normally much bigger. **He looked like a ________________ version of his handsome and elegant big brother.
( )	scraggly	8.	If you are _________________ by a question or problem, you cannot think of any solution or answer to it. **John is _______________ by an unexpected question.
( )	exhibit	9.	If a liquid _______________ a surface or you spatter a liquid over a surface, drops of the liquid fall on an area of the surface. **Blood ______________ the dark concrete.
( )	stump	10.	__________________ hair or plants are thin and untidy.[ mainly AM ] **a _________________ mustache.
( )	spatter	11.	When you _______________ something, you get closer to it. **When I _________________, they grew silent.
( )	lamely	12.	A ________________ is a very bad accident such as an earthquake or a plane crash, especially one in which a lot of people are killed. **It was the second air ________________ in the region in less than two months.
( )	approach	13	If you are _________________, you are very unhappy. **He looked ____________________ down at his plate.
( )	awesome	14	If you feel a sense of ______________, you feel happy because something unpleasant has not happened or is no longer happening. **I breathed a sigh of ______________.

<3-6a Home Place>

( )	artifact	1.	N-COUNT 인공유물 An artifact is an ornament, tool, or other object that is made by a human being, especially one that is historically or culturally interesting.
( )	daffodil	2.	N-COUNT 수선화 A daffodil is a yellow spring flower with a central part shaped like a tube and a long stem.
( )	unless	3.	CONJ ~하지 않는다면 You use unless to introduce the only circumstances in which an event you are mentioning will not take place or in which a statement you are making is not true. **Unless you are trying to lose weight to please yourself, it's going to be tough to keep your motivation level high.
( )	weed	4.	N-COUNT 잡초 A weed is a wild plant that grows in gardens or fields of crops and prevents the plants that you want from growing properly. **a garden overgrown with weeds.
( )	porch	5.	N-COUNT 본건물에서 달아낸 지붕 딸린) 현관 A porch is a sheltered area at the entrance to a building. It has a roof and sometimes has walls.
( )	skillet	6.	N-COUNT 스튜용 냄비 A skillet is a shallow iron pan which is used for frying.
( )	dusk	7.	N-UNCOUNT 해질녁 ≠dawn Dusk is the time just before night when the daylight has almost gone but when it is not completely dark. **We arrived home at dusk.
( )	vacant	8.	ADJ 비어있는 =empty If something is vacant, it is not being used by anyone. **Half way down the coach was a vacant seat.
( )	listless	9.	ADJ 힘없는 나른한 Someone who is listless has no energy or enthusiasm. **He was listless and pale and wouldn't eat much.
( )	oval	10.	ADJ 달걀모양의, 타원형의 Oval things have a shape that is like a circle but is wider in one direction than the other. **the small oval framed picture of a little boy.
( )	sweat	11.	N-UNCOUNT 땀 Sweat is the salty colourless liquid which comes through your skin when you are hot, ill, or afraid. **Both horse and rider were dripping with sweat within five minutes.
( )	swat	12.	VERB 찰싹 때리다 If you swat something such as an insect, you hit it with a quick, swinging movement, using your hand or a flat object. **Hundreds of flies buzz around us, and the workman keeps swatting them.
( )	nail	13	N-COUNT 못, 징 A nail is a thin piece of metal with one pointed end and one flat end. You hit the flat end with a hammer in order to push the nail into something such as a wall. **A mirror hung on a nail above the washstand.
( )	limb	14	N-COUNT 큰 가지(bough) The limb of a tree are its branches. **This entire rickety structure was hanging from the limb of an enormous leafy tree.

<3-6b   Home Place>

( )	artifact	1.	A ____________ is a shallow iron pan which is used for frying.
( )	daffodil	2.	Someone who is ___________ has no energy or enthusiasm. **He was ___________ and pale and wouldn't eat much.
( )	unless	3.	A ____________ is a sheltered area at the entrance to a building. It has a roof and sometimes has walls.
( )	weed	4.	__________ is the salty colourless liquid which comes through your skin when you are hot, ill, or afraid. **Both horse and rider were dripping with _______ within five minutes.
( )	porch	5.	You use _______________ to introduce the only circumstances in which an event you are mentioning will not take place or in which a statement you are making is not true. **_______________ you are trying to lose weight to please yourself, it's going to be tough to keep your motivation level high.
( )	skillet	6.	An ______________ is an ornament, tool, or other object that is made by a human being, especially one that is historically or culturally interesting.
( )	dusk	7.	___________ things have a shape that is like a circle but is wider in one direction than the other. **the small __________ framed picture of a little boy.
( )	vacant	8.	If you __________ something such as an insect, you hit it with a quick, swinging movement, using your hand or a flat object. **Hundreds of flies buzz around us, and the workman keeps _________ them.
( )	listless	9.	A _______________ is a yellow spring flower with a central part shaped like a tube and a long stem.
( )	oval	10.	___________ is the time just before night when the daylight has almost gone but when it is not completely dark. **We arrived home at ___________.
( )	sweat	11.	A _____________ is a wild plant that grows in gardens or fields of crops and prevents the plants that you want from growing properly. **a garden overgrown with ___________.
( )	swat	12.	If something is ____________, it is not being used by anyone. **Half way down the coach was a ____________ seat.
( )	nail	13	The _________ of a tree are its branches. **This entire rickety structure was hanging from the _________ of an enormous leafy tree.
( )	limb	14	A _________ is a thin piece of metal with one pointed end and one flat end. You hit the flat end with a hammer in order to push the ________ into something such as a wall. **A mirror hung on a __________ above the washstand.

Revision 2 <3.4-3.6>

( )	length	1.	An _________________ is a book or set of books in which facts about many different subjects or about one particular subject are arranged for reference, usually in alphabetical order.
( )	breadth	2.	If you ______________ at something, you express your great surprise, wonder, or admiration. **Her fellow members _________________ at her seemingly infinite energy.
( )	crime	3.	If you ___________ that something is true, you think that it is true. **Toni _________________ that it must be about three o'clock.
( )	encyclopedia	4.	If you __________ about something, you ask for information about it. **`Is something wrong?' he _______________.
( )	mutter	5.	A ___________ is a childish trick.[ OLD-FASHIONED ]
( )	turn out	6.	Writers sometimes use ____________ to show that someone is speaking suddenly, loudly, or emphatically, often because they are excited, shocked, or angry. **`He went back to the lab', Iris ______________ impatiently.
( )	exclaim	7.	If something ____________ __________ a particular way, it happens in that way or has the result or degree of success indicated. If I had known my life was going to ________ ________ like this, I would have let them kill me.
( )	marvel	8.	______________ is worry about a situation. **The group has expressed ____________ about reports of political violence in Africa.
( )	inquire	9.	The _____________ of something is the amount that it measures from one end to the other along the longest side. **It is about a metre in ____________.
( )	claim	10.	When you ____________ something, you state that it is not true. **She _____________ both accusations.
( )	prank	11.	If you _____________, you speak very quietly so that you cannot easily be heard, often because you are complaining about something. **`God knows what's happening in that madman's mind,' she _____________.
( )	deny	12.	If you say that someone ___________ that something is true, you mean they say that it is true but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth. **He ______________ that it was all a conspiracy against him.
( )	with concern	13	The ________________ of something is the distance between its two sides. The ________________ of the whole camp was 400 paces.
( )	reckon	14	A _____________ is an illegal action or activity for which a person can be punished by law. **We need a positive programme of ____________ prevention.
( )	disaster	15	When a volcano _______________, it throws out a lot of hot, melted rock called lava, as well as ash and steam. **The volcano ___________________ in 1980, devastating a large area of Washington state.
( )	miniature	16	If you ______________ something such as a competition, you decide who or what is the winner. **A panel of _____________ is now selecting the finalists. **Colin Mitchell will ______________ the entries each week.
( )	erupt	17	If you are _________________, you are very unhappy. **He looked ____________________ down at his plate.
( )	relief/relieved	18	If you feel a sense of ______________, you feel happy because something unpleasant has not happened or is no longer happening. **I breathed a sigh of ______________.
( )	miserably	19	A ________________ is a very bad accident such as an earthquake or a plane crash, especially one in which a lot of people are killed. **It was the second air ________________ in the region in less than two months.
( )	judge	20	_________________ means great in amount or degree.[ FORMAL ] **Their dinner parties had become _________________ less formal.
( )	considerably	21	________________ is used to describe something which is very small, especially a smaller version of something which is normally much bigger. **He looked like a ________________ version of his handsome and elegant big brother.

( )	scraggly	22	If you are _________________ by a question or problem, you cannot think of any solution or answer to it. **John is _______________ by an unexpected question.
( )	exhibit	23	If a liquid _______________ a surface or you spatter a liquid over a surface, drops of the liquid fall on an area of the surface. **Blood ______________ the dark concrete.
( )	stump	24	__________________ hair or plants are thin and untidy.[ mainly AM ] **a _________________ mustache.
( )	spatter	25	When you _______________ something, you get closer to it. **When I _________________, they grew silent.
( )	lamely	26	An ______________ is a public display of paintings, sculpture, or objects of interest, for example in a museum or art gallery.[ AM ] **an _____________ at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
( )	approach	27	If you describe something, for example an excuse, argument, or remark, as ____________, you mean that it is poor or weak. **`Lovely house,' I said ______________.
( )	awesome	28	An _____________ person or thing is very impressive and often frightening. **the ______________ responsibility of sending men into combat.
( )	artifact	29	A ____________ is a shallow iron pan which is used for frying.
( )	daffodil	30	Someone who is ___________ has no energy or enthusiasm. **He was ___________ and pale and wouldn't eat much.
( )	unless	31	A ____________ is a sheltered area at the entrance to a building. It has a roof and sometimes has walls.
( )	weed	32	__________ is the salty colourless liquid which comes through your skin when you are hot, ill, or afraid. **Both horse and rider were dripping with _______ within five minutes.
( )	porch	33	You use _______________ to introduce the only circumstances in which an event you are mentioning will not take place or in which a statement you are making is not true. **_______________ you are trying to lose weight to please yourself, it's going to be tough to keep your motivation level high.
( )	skillet	34	An ______________ is an ornament, tool, or other object that is made by a human being, especially one that is historically or culturally interesting.
( )	dusk	35	___________ things have a shape that is like a circle but is wider in one direction than the other. **the small __________ framed picture of a little boy.
( )	vacant	36	If you __________ something such as an insect, you hit it with a quick, swinging movement, using your hand or a flat object. **Hundreds of flies buzz around us, and the workman keeps _________ them.
( )	listless	37	A _______________ is a yellow spring flower with a central part shaped like a tube and a long stem.
( )	oval	38	___________ is the time just before night when the daylight has almost gone but when it is not completely dark. **We arrived home at ___________.
( )	sweat	39	A _____________ is a wild plant that grows in gardens or fields of crops and prevents the plants that you want from growing properly. **a garden overgrown with ___________.
( )	swat	40	If something is ____________, it is not being used by anyone. **Half way down the coach was a ____________ seat.
( )	nail	41	The _________ of a tree are its branches. **This entire rickety structure was hanging from the _________ of an enormous leafy tree.
( )	limb	42	A _________ is a thin piece of metal with one pointed end and one flat end. You hit the flat end with a hammer in order to push the ________ into something such as a wall. **A mirror hung on a __________ above the washstand.

<3-7a Wild and Wooly Mammoths>

( )	roam	1.	VERB 돌아다니다, 배회하다 If you roam an area or roam around it, you wander or travel around it without having a particular purpose. **Barefoot children roamed the streets.
( )	shaggy	2.	ADJ 털이 많은 Shaggy hair or fur is long and untidy. **Tim has longish, shaggy hair.
( )	flourish	3.	VERB 번창하다 =thrive If something flourishes, it is successful, active, or common, and developing quickly and strongly. **Business flourished and within six months they were earning 18,000 roubles a day.
( )	swampy	4.	ADJ 질퍽질퍽한 A swampy area of land is always very wet.
( )	glacier	5.	N-COUNT 빙하 A glacier is an extremely large mass of ice which moves very slowly, often down a mountain valley.
( )	migrate	6.	VERB 이주하다, 철따라 이주하다 If people migrate, they move from one place to another, especially in order to find work or to live somewhere for a short time. People migrate to cities like Jakarta in search of work.
( )	thaw	7.	VERB 녹다 When ice, snow, or something else that is frozen thaws, it melts. **It's so cold the snow doesn't get a chance to thaw.
( )	expose	8.	VERB 드러내다, 노출시키다 To expose something that is usually hidden means to uncover it so that it can be seen. **Lowered sea levels exposed the shallow continental shelf beneath the Bering Sea.
( )	brag	9.	VERB 자랑하다, 떠벌리다 If you brag, you say in a very proud way that you have something or have done something. **He's always bragging about his prowess as a cricketer.
( )	digest	10.	VERB 소화하다 When food digests or when you digest it, it passes through your body to your stomach. Your stomach removes the substances that your body needs and gets rid of the rest. **She couldn't digest food properly.
( )	diverse	11.	ADJ 다양한 =varied If a group or range of things is diverse, it is made up of a wide variety of things. **shops selling a diverse range of gifts.
( )	species	12.	N-COUNT (분류상의) 종(種) A species is a class of plants or animals whose members have the same main characteristics and are able to breed with each other. **Pandas are an endangered species.
( )	dwell/dweller	13.	VERB/N-COUNT 살다/주민 If you dwell on something, especially something unpleasant, you think, speak, or write about it a lot or for quite a long time. **The number of city dwellers is growing.
( )	remarkable	14.	ADJ 주목할만한 Someone or something that is remarkable is unusual or special in a way that makes people notice them and be surprised or impressed. **It was a remarkable achievement.
( )	extinct/extinction	15.	ADJ 사라진/N-UNCOUNT 멸종 A species of animal or plant that is extinct no longer has any living members, either in the world or in a particular place. **It is 250 years since the wolf became extinct in Britain.
( )	elaborate	16.	ADJ 복잡한, 고심하여 만든 =complicated You use elaborate to describe something that is very complex because it has a lot of different parts. **an elaborate research project.
( )	hide	17.	N 짐승의 가죽 =skin A hide is the skin of a large animal such as a cow, horse, or elephant, which can be used for making leather. **the process of tanning animal hides.

<3-7b Wild and Wooly Mammoths>

( )	roam	1.	A __________________ area of land is always very wet.
( )	shaggy	2.	When food _____________ or when you ______________ it, it passes through your body to your stomach. Your stomach removes the substances that your body needs and gets rid of the rest. **She couldn't _____________ food properly.
( )	flourish	3.	You use ______________ to describe something that is very complex because it has a lot of different parts. **an ________________ research project.
( )	swampy	4.	If you __________ an area or _________ around it, you wander or travel around it without having a particular purpose. **Barefoot children ____________ed the streets.
( )	glacier	5.	A ____________ is the skin of a large animal such as a cow, horse, or elephant, which can be used for making leather. **the process of tanning animal ____________.
( )	migrate	6.	To ______________ something that is usually hidden means to uncover it so that it can be seen. **Lowered sea levels _____________ed the shallow continental shelf beneath the Bering Sea.
( )	thaw	7.	If a group or range of things is ____________, it is made up of a wide variety of things. **shops selling a ____________ range of gifts.
( )	expose	8.	If people _________________, they move from one place to another, especially in order to find work or to live somewhere for a short time. **People _______________ to cities like Jakarta in search of work.
( )	brag	9.	A ______________ is a class of plants or animals whose members have the same main characteristics and are able to breed with each other. **Pandas are an endangered ______________.
( )	digest	10.	______________ hair or fur is long and untidy. **Tim has longish, ______________ hair.
( )	diverse	11.	When ice, snow, or something else that is frozen ______________, it melts. **It's so cold the snow doesn't get a chance to ___________.
( )	species	12.	If you ____________, you say in a very proud way that you have something or have done something. **He's always _____________ing about his prowess as a cricketer.
( )	dwell/dweller	13.	Someone or something that is ______________ is unusual or special in a way that makes people notice them and be surprised or impressed. **It was a ________________ achievement.
( )	remarkable	14.	If you ___________l on something, especially something unpleasant, you think, speak, or write about it a lot or for quite a long time. **The number of city _____________ is growing.
( )	extinct/extinction	15.	A _______________ is an extremely large mass of ice which moves very slowly, often down a mountain valley.
( )	elaborate	16.	If something ________________, it is successful, active, or common, and developing quickly and strongly. **Business _______________ed and within six months they were earning 18,000 roubles a day.
( )	hide	17.	A species of animal or plant that is ______________ no longer has any living members, either in the world or in a particular place. **It is 250 years since the wolf became ____________ in Britain.

<3-8a Tornado>

( )	twister	1.	noun 회오리바람. A tornado **The _________________ tore the roof off of the old barn.
( )	funnel	2.	N-COUNT 깔때기 모양 A funnel is an object with a wide, circular top and a narrow short tube at the bottom. Funnels are used to pour liquids into containers which have a small opening, for example bottles.
( )	beckon	3.	VERB 손짓하여 부르다 If you beckon to someone, you signal to them to come to you. **He beckoned to the waiter.
( )	hesitate	4.	VERB 머뭇거리다, 망설이다 If you hesitate, you do not speak or act for a short time, usually because you are uncertain, embarrassed, or worried about what you are going to say or do. **The telephone rang. Catherine hesitated, debating whether to answer it.
( )	ditch	5.	N-COUNT 수로, 도랑 A ditch is a long narrow channel cut into the ground at the side of a road or field.
( )	crate	6.	N-COUNT 나무상자 A crate is a large box used for transporting or storing things. **a pile of wooden crates.
( )	gravel	7.	N-UNCOUNT 자갈 Gravel consists of very small stones. It is often used to make paths. **a gravel path leading to the front door.
( )	hail	8.	N-UNCOUNT 싸락눈, 우박 Hail consists of small balls of ice that fall like rain from the sky. **a sharp short-lived storm with heavy hail.
( )	gratefully	9.	ADV 감사하여, 기꺼이 **`That's kind of you, Sally,' Claire said ________________.
( )	shiver	10.	VERB = shake 추위나 무서움때문에 벌벌 떨다 When you shiver, your body shakes slightly because you are cold or frightened. **He shivered in the cold.
( )	fold	11.	VERB 접다 If you fold something such as a piece of paper or cloth, you bend it so that one part covers another part, often pressing the edge so that it stays in place. **He folded the paper carefully.
( )	fit	12.	N-COUNT = seizure 발작, 경련 If someone has a fit they suddenly lose consciousness and their body makes uncontrollable movements. **About two in every five epileptic fits occur during sleep.
( )	strike	13.	V-RECIP 계약 등을 체결하다 If you strike a deal or a bargain with someone, you come to an agreement with them. **They struck a deal with their paper supplier, getting two years of newsprint on credit.
( )	encouragement	14.	N-VAR 격려 Encouragement is the activity of encouraging someone, or something that is said or done in order to encourage them. **I also had friends who gave me a great deal of encouragement.
( )	command	15.	VERB = instruct, order 명령하다, 호령하다 If someone in authority commands you to do something, they tell you that you must do it.[ mainly WRITTEN ] **`Get in your car and follow me,' he commanded.

<3-8b Tornado>

( )	twister	1.	If you ______________, you do not speak or act for a short time, usually because you are uncertain, embarrassed, or worried about what you are going to say or do. **The telephone rang. Catherine _______________d, debating whether to answer it.
( )	funnel	2.	_____________ consists of small balls of ice that fall like rain from the sky. **a sharp short-lived storm with heavy ___________.
( )	beckon	3.	If someone has a __________ they suddenly lose consciousness and their body makes uncontrollable movements. **About two in every five epileptic ____________s occur during sleep.
( )	hesitate	4.	__________________ is the activity of encouraging someone, or something that is said or done in order to encourage them. **I also had friends who gave me a great deal of ________________.
( )	ditch	5.	______________ consists of very small stones. It is often used to make paths. **a ______________ path leading to the front door.
( )	crate	6.	When you ________________, your body shakes slightly because you are cold or frightened. **He _____________ed in the cold.
( )	gravel	7.	A ________________ is a long narrow channel cut into the ground at the side of a road or field.
( )	hail	8.	A ______________ is an object with a wide, circular top and a narrow short tube at the bottom. ____________s are used to pour liquids into containers which have a small opening, for example bottles.
( )	gratefully	9.	A ______________ is a large box used for transporting or storing things. **a pile of wooden _________________s.
( )	shiver	10.	**`That's kind of you, Sally,' Claire said ________________.
( )	fold	11.	If you ____________ a deal or a bargain with someone, you come to an agreement with them. **They ____________ a deal with their paper supplier, getting two years of newsprint on credit.
( )	fit	12.	If someone in authority ________________s you to do something, they tell you that you must do it.[ mainly WRITTEN ] **`Get in your car and follow me,' he _______________ed.
( )	strike	13.	If you __________ something such as a piece of paper or cloth, you bend it so that one part covers another part, often pressing the edge so that it stays in place. **He ____________ed the paper carefully.
( )	encouragement	14.	A tornado **The _________________ tore the roof off of the old barn.
( )	command	15.	If you _____________ to someone, you signal to them to come to you. **He ______________ed to the waiter.

<3-9a Pueblo Storyteller>

( )	harvest	1.	VERB 추수하다 When you harvest a crop, you gather it in. **Many farmers are refusing to harvest the cane.
( )	slingshot	2.	N-COUNT =catapult 새총 A catapult is a device for shooting small stones. It is made of a Y-shaped stick with a piece of elastic tied between the two top parts. slingshot (AM)/catapult(BRIT)
( )	hurl	3.	VERB 던지다 If you hurl something, you throw it violently and with a lot of force. **Groups of angry youths hurled stones at police.
( )	mound	4.	N-COUNT 더미, 쌓아놓은 무더기 A mound of something is a large rounded pile of it. **The bulldozers piled up huge mounds of dirt.
( )	wander	5.	VERB 돌아다니다, 방랑하다 If you wander in a place, you walk around there in a casual way, often without intending to go in any particular direction. **They wandered off in the direction of the nearest store.
( )	warrior	6.	Noun 전사 soldiers, or people experienced in fighting battles. **The warriors fought until their side won
( )	weary of	7.	ADJ 지친, 싫증난 = tired If you are weary of something, you have become tired of it and have lost your enthusiasm for it. **They're getting awfully weary of this silly war.
( )	vast	8.	ADJ 광대한 = huge Something that is vast is extremely large. **Afrikaner farmers who own vast stretches of land.
( )	faint	9.	ADJ 희미한 A faint sound, colour, mark, feeling, or quality has very little strength or intensity. **He became aware of the soft, faint sounds of water dripping.
( )	track	10.	N-COUNT = path지나간 자취, 작은 길 A track is a narrow road or path. **We set off once more, over a rough mountain track.
( )	wrinkle	11.	ADJ 주름진 **I did indeed look older and more wrinkled than ever.
( )	plentiful	12.	ADJ 많은, 풍부한 Things that are plentiful exist in such large amounts or numbers that there is enough for people's wants or needs. **Fish are plentiful in the lake.
( )	fabric	13.	N-MASS 직물, 피륙 Fabric is cloth or other material produced by weaving together cotton, nylon, wool, silk, or other threads. **small squares of red cotton fabric.
( )	journal	14.	N-COUNT = diary 일지, 일기 A journal is an account which you write of your daily activities. **Sara confided to her journal.
( )	portrait	15.	N-COUNT 초상화 A portrait is a painting, drawing, or photograph of a particular person. **Lucian Freud has been asked to paint a portrait of the Queen.

<3-9b Pueblo Storyteller>

( )	harvest	1.	If you _______________ in a place, you walk around there in a casual way, often without intending to go in any particular direction. **They _____________ed off in the direction of the nearest store.
( )	slingshot	2.	= huge Something that is __________ is extremely large. **Afrikaner farmers who own ___________ stretches of land.
( )	hurl	3.	Things that are _____________ exist in such large amounts or numbers that there is enough for people's wants or needs. **Fish are ______________ in the lake.
( )	mound	4.	A ______________ is a painting, drawing, or photograph of a particular person. **Lucian Freud has been asked to paint a ____________ of the Queen.
( )	wander	5.	A ___________ sound, colour, mark, feeling, or quality has very little strength or intensity. **He became aware of the soft, ____________ sounds of water dripping.
( )	warrior	6.	= tired If you are ____________ ______ something, you have become tired of it and have lost your enthusiasm for it. **They're getting awfully ______________ _____ this silly war.
( )	weary of	7.	soldiers, or people experienced in fighting battles. **The _______________s fought until their side won
( )	vast	8.	**I did indeed look older and more _________________ than ever.
( )	faint	9.	When you _______________ a crop, you gather it in. **Many farmers are refusing to _______________ the cane.
( )	track	10.	_____________ is cloth or other material produced by weaving together cotton, nylon, wool, silk, or other threads. **small squares of red cotton _____________.
( )	wrinkled	11.	A _______________ is a device for shooting small stones. It is made of a Y-shaped stick with a piece of elastic tied between the two top parts.
( )	plentiful	12.	If you ___________ something, you throw it violently and with a lot of force. **Groups of angry youths ___________ed stones at police.
( )	fabric	13.	= diary A _______________ is an account which you write of your daily activities. **Sara confided to her _______________.
( )	journal	14.	= path A ___________ is a narrow road or path. **We set off once more, over a rough mountain ______________.
( )	portrait	15.	A _________ of something is a large rounded pile of it. **The bulldozers piled up huge ______________ of dirt.

Revision 3 <3.7-3.9>

( )	roam	1.	A __________________ area of land is always very wet.
( )	shaggy	2.	When food _____________ or when you ______________ it, it passes through your body to your stomach. **She couldn't _____________ food properly.
( )	flourish	3.	You use ______________ to describe something that is very complex because it has a lot of different parts. **an ________________ research project.
( )	swampy	4.	If you __________ an area or _________ around it, you wander or travel around it without having a particular purpose. **Barefoot children ____________ed the streets.
( )	glacier	5.	A ____________ is the skin of a large animal such as a cow, horse, or elephant, which can be used for making leather. **the process of tanning animal ____________.
( )	migrate	6.	To ______________ something that is usually hidden means to uncover it so that it can be seen. **Lowered sea levels _____________ed the shallow continental shelf beneath the Bering Sea.
( )	thaw	7.	If a group or range of things is ____________, it is made up of a wide variety of things. **shops selling a ____________ range of gifts.
( )	expose	8.	If people _________________, they move from one place to another, especially in order to find work or to live somewhere for a short time. **People _______________ to cities like Jakarta in search of work.
( )	brag	9.	A ______________ is a class of plants or animals whose members have the same main characteristics and are able to breed with each other. **Pandas are an endangered ______________.
( )	digest	10.	______________ hair or fur is long and untidy. **Tim has longish, ______________ hair.
( )	diverse	11.	When ice, snow, or something else that is frozen ______________, it melts. **It's so cold the snow doesn't get a chance to ___________.
( )	species	12.	If you ____________, you say in a very proud way that you have something or have done something. **He's always _____________ing about his prowess as a cricketer.
( )	dwell/dweller	13	Someone or something that is ______________ is unusual or special in a way that makes people notice them and be surprised or impressed. **It was a ________________ achievement.
( )	remarkable	14	If you ___________l on something, especially something unpleasant, you think, speak, or write about it a lot or for quite a long time. **The number of city _____________ is growing.
( )	extinct/extinction	15	A _______________ is an extremely large mass of ice which moves very slowly, often down a mountain valley.
( )	elaborate	16	If something ________________, it is successful, active, or common, and developing quickly and strongly. **Business _______________ed and within six months they were earning 18,000 roubles a day.
( )	hide	17	A species of animal or plant that is ______________ no longer has any living members, either in the world or in a particular place. **It is 250 years since the wolf became ____________ in Britain.
( )	portrait	18	If you _______________ in a place, you walk around there in a casual way, often without intending to go in any particular direction. **They _____________ed off in the direction of the nearest store.
( )	slingshot	19	If you ___________ something, you throw it violently and with a lot of force. **Groups of angry youths ___________ed stones at police.
( )	hurl	20	soldiers, or people experienced in fighting battles. **The _______________s fought until their side won
( )	mound	21	A ______________ is a painting, drawing, or photograph of a particular person. **Lucian Freud has been asked to paint a ____________ of the Queen.
( )	wander	22	A _________ of something is a large rounded pile of it. **The bulldozers piled up huge ______________ of dirt.
( )	warrior	23	A _______________ is a device for shooting small stones. It is made of a Y-shaped stick with a piece of elastic tied between the two top parts.

( )	weary of	24	Things that are _____________ exist in such large amounts or numbers that there is enough for people's wants or needs. **Fish are ______________ in the lake.
( )	vast	25	**I did indeed look older and more _________________ than ever.
( )	faint	26	(= huge) Something that is __________ is extremely large. **Afrikaner farmers who own ___________ stretches of land.
( )	track	27	_____________ is cloth or other material produced by weaving together cotton, nylon, wool, silk, or other threads. **small squares of red cotton _____________.
( )	wrinkled	28	(= tired) If you are ____________ ______ something, you have become tired of it and have lost your enthusiasm for it. **They're getting awfully ______________ _____ this silly war.
( )	plentiful	29	When you _______________ a crop, you gather it in. **Many farmers are refusing to _______________ the cane.
( )	fabric	30	= diary A _______________ is an account which you write of your daily activities. **Sara confided to her _______________.
( )	journal	31	(= path) A ___________ is a narrow road or path. **We set off once more, over a rough mountain ______________.
( )	harvest	32	A ___________ sound, colour, mark, feeling, or quality has very little strength or intensity. **He became aware of the soft, ____________ sounds of water dripping.
( )	twister	33	If you ______________, you do not speak or act for a short time, usually because you are uncertain, embarrassed, or worried about what you are going to say or do. **The telephone rang. Catherine _______________d, debating whether to answer it.
( )	funnel	34	_____________ consists of small balls of ice that fall like rain from the sky. **a sharp short-lived storm with heavy ___________.
( )	beckon	35	If someone has a __________ they suddenly lose consciousness and their body makes uncontrollable movements. **About two in every five epileptic ____________s occur during sleep.
( )	hesitate	36	__________________ is the activity of encouraging someone, or something that is said or done in order to encourage them. **I also had friends who gave me a great deal of ________________.
( )	ditch	37	______________ consists of very small stones. It is often used to make paths. **a ______________ path leading to the front door.
( )	crate	38	When you ________________, your body shakes slightly because you are cold or frightened. **He _____________ed in the cold.
( )	gravel	39	A ________________ is a long narrow channel cut into the ground at the side of a road or field.
( )	hail	40	A ______________ is an object with a wide, circular top and a narrow short tube at the bottom. Funnels are used to pour liquids into containers which have a small opening, for example bottles.
( )	gratefully	41	A ______________ is a large box used for transporting or storing things. **a pile of wooden _________________s.
( )	shiver	42	**`That's kind of you, Sally,' Claire said ________________.
( )	fold	43	If you ____________ a deal or a bargain with someone, you come to an agreement with them. **They ____________ a deal with their paper supplier, getting two years of newsprint on credit.
( )	fit	44	If someone in authority ________________s you to do something, they tell you that you must do it.[ mainly WRITTEN ] **`Get in your car and follow me,' he _______________ed.
( )	strike	45	If you __________ something such as a piece of paper or cloth, you bend it so that one part covers another part, often pressing the edge so that it stays in place. **He ____________ed the paper carefully.
( )	encouragement	46	A tornado **The _________________ tore the roof off of the old barn.
( )	command	47	If you _____________ to someone, you signal to them to come to you. **He ______________ed to the waiter.

<3-10a The Fun they Had>

( )	awfully	1.	adverb = very 대단히 You can use awfully with noun groups that refer to an amount in order to emphasize how large that amount is. **I have been awfully ill.
( )	store	2.	VERB = keep 저장하다 When you store things, you put them in a container or other place and leave them there until they are needed. **Some types of garden furniture must be stored inside in the winter.
( )	solar	3.	ADJ 태양의 Solar is used to describe things relating to the sun. **A total solar eclipse is due to take place some time tomorrow.
( )	inspector	4.	N-COUNT 검사관, 조사관, 시찰자 An inspector is a person, usually employed by a government agency, whose job is to find out whether people are obeying official regulations. **The mill was finally shut down by state safety inspectors.
( )	electronic	5.	ADJ 전자의, 전자공학의 An electronic device has transistors or silicon chips which control and change the electric current passing through the device. **an electronic calculator 전자계산기
( )	fraction	6.	N-COUNT 분수, 파편 A fraction is a number that can be expressed as a proportion of two whole numbers. For example, 1/2 and 1/3 are both fractions. **The students had a grasp of decimals, percentages and fractions.
( )	public	7	ADJ = government, state ≠ private 공립의, 공공의 Public means relating to the government or state, or things that are done for the people by the state. **The social services account for a substantial part of public spending.

<3-10b The Fun they Had>

( )	awfully	1.	___________ is used to describe things relating to the sun. **A total ___________ eclipse is due to take place some time tomorrow.
( )	store	2.	A ______________ is a number that can be expressed as a proportion of two whole numbers. For example, 1/2 and 1/3 are both ____________s. **The students had a grasp of decimals, percentages and __________s.
( )	solar	3.	= very You can use __________ with noun groups that refer to an amount in order to emphasize how large that amount is. **I have been ____________ ill.
( )	inspector	4.	= keep When you _________ things, you put them in a container or other place and leave them there until they are needed. **Some types of garden furniture must be ________d inside in the winter.
( )	electronic	5.	= government, state ≠ private _____________ means relating to the government or state, or things that are done for the people by the state. **The social services account for a substantial part of ____________ spending. **__________ schools.
( )	fraction	6.	An ____________ is a person, usually employed by a government agency, whose job is to find out whether people are obeying official regulations. **The mill was finally shut down by state safety ____________s.
( )	public	7	An ____________ device has transistors or silicon chips which control and change the electric current passing through the device. **an ______________ calculator 전자계산기

<3-11a The Gardener>

( )	niece	1.	N-COUNT 조카딸, 질녀 Someone's niece is the daughter of their sister or brother. **his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
( )	anxious	2.	ADJ = eager, keen 몹시 ~하고 싶어하는, 열심인 If you are anxious to do something or anxious that something should happen, you very much want to do it or very much want it to happen. **He is anxious that there should be no delay.
( )	doze off	3.	PHRASAL VERB = nod off 꾸벅꾸벅 졸다 If you doze off, you fall into a light sleep, especially during the daytime. **I closed my eyes for a minute and must have dozed off.
( )	adore	4.	VERB (구어) 아주 좋아하다 If you adore something, you like it very much.[ INFORMAL ] **My mother adores bananas and eats two a day.
( )	catalogue	5.	Noun 목록, 카탈로그 Books or pamphlets listing things you can buy from a company. **The clothes we ordered from the catalogues came in the mail.
( )	bulb	6.	N-COUNT 뿌리의 구근(球根) A bulb is a root shaped like an onion that grows into a flower or plant. **tulip bulbs.
( )	pat	7.	VERB 톡톡 가볍게 치다 If you pat something or someone, you tap them lightly, usually with your hand held flat. **`Don't you worry about any of this,' she said patting me on the knee.
( )	knead	8.	VERB 반죽하다 When you knead dough or other food, you press and squeeze it with your hands so that it becomes smooth and ready to cook. **Lightly knead the mixture on a floured surface.
( )	cracked	9.	ADJ 금이 간 An object that is cracked has lines on its surface because it is damaged. **a cracked mirror.
( )	vacant	10.	ADJ = empty 텅 빈 If something is vacant, it is not being used by anyone. **Half way down the coach was a vacant seat.
( )	lot	11.	N-COUNT 토지의 한 구획 A lot is a small area of land that belongs to a person or company.[ AM ] **parking lot (주차장)
( )	sprout	12.	VERB 싹이 돋아나다 When plants, vegetables, or seeds sprout, they produce new shoots or leaves. **It only takes a few days for beans to sprout.
( )	spruce up	13.	PHRASAL VERB 말쑥하게 정리하다 If something is spruced up, its appearance is improved. If someone is spruced up, they have made themselves look very smart. **In the evening we spruced ourselves up a bit and went out for dinner.
( )	entire	14.	ADJ = whole 전체의 You use entire when you want to emphasize that you are referring to the whole of something, for example, the whole of a place, time, or population. **There are only 60 swimming pools in the entire country.
( )	retire	15.	VERB 은퇴하다 When older people retire, they leave their job and usually stop working completely. **In 1974 he retired from the museum.

<3-11b The Gardener>

( )	niece	1.	If you ___________ something, you like it very much.[ INFORMAL ] **My mother ____________s bananas and eats two a day.
( )	anxious	2.	An object that is ____________ has lines on its surface because it is damaged. **a ______________ mirror.
( )	doze off	3.	If something is ____________d ______, its appearance is improved. If someone is _____________d up, they have made themselves look very smart. **In the evening we ___________d ourselves _______ a bit and went out for dinner.
( )	adore	4.	When plants, vegetables, or seeds ___________, they produce new shoots or leaves. **It only takes a few days for beans to _____________.
( )	catalogue	5.	A ___________ is a root shaped like an onion that grows into a flower or plant. **tulip ___________s.
( )	bulb	6.	Books or pamphlets listing things you can buy from a company. **The clothes we ordered from the ________________s came in the mail.
( )	pat	7.	A ________ is a small area of land that belongs to a person or company.[AM] **parking ____________
( )	knead	8.	= whole You use ___________ when you want to emphasize that you are referring to the whole of something, for example, the whole of a place, time, or population. **There are only 60 swimming pools in the _____________ country.
( )	cracked	9.	= eager, keen If you are _____________ to do something or __________ that something should happen, you very much want to do it or very much want it to happen. **He is ______________ that there should be no delay.
( )	vacant	10.	When older people ___________, they leave their job and usually stop working completely. **In 1974 he ____________d from the museum.
( )	lot	11.	If you __________ something or someone, you tap them lightly, usually with your hand held flat. **`Don't you worry about any of this,' she said _________ing me on the knee.
( )	sprout	12.	Someone's ____________ is the daughter of their sister or brother. **his _____________ from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
( )	spruce up	13.	= nod off If you __________ ________, you fall into a light sleep, especially during the daytime. **I closed my eyes for a minute and must have _________d ________.
( )	entire	14.	When you _____________ dough or other food, you press and squeeze it with your hands so that it becomes smooth and ready to cook. **Lightly _____________ the mixture on a floured surface.
( )	retire	15.	= empty If something is ____________, it is not being used by anyone. **Half way down the coach was a ____________ seat.

<3-12a Tonight is Carnaval>

( )	kernel	1.	N-COUNT 낟알, 곡식 알 The kernel of a nut is the part that is inside the shell. **Teresa drops kernels of corn into an empty pot.
( )	plow(AM)	2.	VERB = plough 쟁기질하다, 경작하다 When someone ploughs an area of land, they turn over the soil using a plough. **They ploughed nearly 100,000 acres of virgin moorland.
( )	rule	3.	VERB 다스리다 The person or group that rules a country controls its affairs. **For four centuries, he says, foreigners have ruled Angola.
( )	leap	4.	VERB = jump 뛰어오르다 If you leap, you jump high in the air or jump a long distance. **He had leapt from a window in the building and escaped. The man threw his arms out as he leapt.
( )	shear	5.	VERB 털을 깎다 To shear a sheep means to cut its wool off. This morning Papa shears wool from an alpaca.
( )	twirl	6.	VERB 빙글빙글 돌리다 If you twirl something or if it twirls, it turns around and around with a smooth, fairly fast movement. **Bonnie twirled her empty glass in her fingers.
( )	weave	7.	VERB 천을 짜다 If you weave cloth or a carpet, you make it by crossing threads over and under each other using a frame or machine called a loom. **They would spin and weave cloth, cook and attend to the domestic side of life.
( )	burlap	8.	N-UNCOUNT 올이 굵은 삼베 Burlap is a thick, rough fabric that is used for making sacks.[ AM ] **a burlap sack.
( )	rattle	9.	VERB 덜거덕거리다 When something rattles or when you rattle it, it makes short sharp knocking sounds because it is being shaken or it keeps hitting against something hard. **She slams the kitchen door so hard I hear dishes rattle.
( )	unload	10.	VERB 짐을 내리다 If you unload goods from a vehicle, you remove the goods from the vehicle. **Unload everything from the boat and clean it thoroughly. **At the market, I helped unload the heavy bags of potatoes.
( )	trade	11.	VERB 매매하다 When people, firms, or countries trade, they buy, sell, or exchange goods or services between themselves. **They may refuse to trade, even when offered attractive prices.
( )	beat	12.	N-COUNT 박자, 장단 The beat of a piece of music is the main rhythm that it has. **the thumping beat of rock music. **We played songs with a beat for dancing.
( )	flicker	13.	VERB 깜빡이다 If a light or flame flickers, it shines unsteadily. **A television flickered in the corner.
( )	embroider	14.	VERB 수를 놓다, 장식하다 If something such as clothing or cloth is embroidered with a design, the design is stitched into it. **The collar was embroidered with very small red strawberries.
( )	three-dimensional	15.	ADJ 3차원의, 입체의 A three-dimensional object is solid rather than flat, because it can be measured in three different directions, usually the height, length, and width. The abbreviation 3-D can also be used. **a three-dimensional model.

<3-12b Tonight is Carnaval>

( )	kernel	1.	The person or group that ___________s a country controls its affairs. **For four centuries, he says, foreigners have ___________d Angola.
( )	plow(AM)	2.	To __________ a sheep means to cut its wool off. This morning Papa ___________s wool from an alpaca.
( )	rule	3.	When people, firms, or countries ___________, they buy, sell, or exchange goods or services between themselves. **They may refuse to ___________, even when offered attractive prices.
( )	leap	4.	If something such as clothing or cloth is ____________ed with a design, the design is stitched into it. **The collar was ______________ed with very small red strawberries.
( )	shear	5.	= plough When someone _____________s an area of land, they turn over the soil using a ______________. **They _____________ed nearly 100,000 acres of virgin moorland.
( )	twirl	6.	If a light or flame ____________s, it shines unsteadily. **A television ___________ed in the corner.
( )	weave	7.	____________ is a thick, rough fabric that is used for making sacks.[ AM ] **a __________ sack.
( )	burlap	8.	If you ____________ cloth or a carpet, you make it by crossing threads over and under each other using a frame or machine called a loom. **They would spin and ____________ cloth, cook and attend to the domestic side of life.
( )	rattle	9.	A _________-____________ object is solid rather than flat, because it can be measured in three different directions, usually the height, length, and width. The abbreviation 3-D can also be used. **a ___________-_______________ model.
( )	unload	10.	The ___________ of a piece of music is the main rhythm that it has. **the thumping _________ of rock music. **We played songs with a _________ for dancing.
( )	trade	11.	The _____________ of a nut is the part that is inside the shell. **Teresa drops _____________s of corn into an empty pot.
( )	beat	12.	If you __________ goods from a vehicle, you remove the goods from the vehicle. **_____________ everything from the boat and clean it thoroughly. **At the market, I helped _____________ the heavy bags of potatoes.
( )	flicker	13.	If you ___________ something or if it __________s, it turns around and around with a smooth, fairly fast movement. **Bonnie ____________ed her empty glass in her fingers.
( )	embroider	14.	= jump If you __________, you jump high in the air or jump a long distance. **He had ___________ from a window in the building and escaped.
( )	three-dimensional	15.	When something _________s or when you _________ it, it makes short sharp knocking sounds because it is being shaken or it keeps hitting against something hard. **She slams the kitchen door so hard I hear dishes ____________.

Revision 4 <3.10-3.12>

( )	awfully	1.	___________ is used to describe things relating to the sun. **A total ___________ eclipse is due to take place some time tomorrow.
( )	store	2.	A ______________ is a number that can be expressed as a proportion of two whole numbers. For example, 1/2 and 1/3 are both ____________s. **The students had a grasp of decimals, percentages and __________s.
( )	solar	3.	= very You can use __________ with noun groups that refer to an amount in order to emphasize how large that amount is. **I have been ____________ ill.
( )	inspector	4.	= keep When you _________ things, you put them in a container or other place and leave them there until they are needed. **Some types of garden furniture must be ________d inside in the winter.
( )	electronic	5.	= government, state ≠ private _____________ means relating to the government or state, or things that are done for the people by the state. **The social services account for a substantial part of ____________ spending. **__________ schools.
( )	fraction	6.	An ____________ is a person, usually employed by a government agency, whose job is to find out whether people are obeying official regulations. **The mill was finally shut down by state safety ____________s.
( )	public	7.	An ____________ device has transistors or silicon chips which control and change the electric current passing through the device. **an ______________ calculator 전자계산기
( )	sprout	8.	If you ___________ something, you like it very much.[ INFORMAL ] **My mother ____________s bananas and eats two a day.
( )	anxious	9.	An object that is ____________ has lines on its surface because it is damaged. **a ______________ mirror.
( )	spruce up	10.	If something is ____________d ______, its appearance is improved. If someone is _____________d up, they have made themselves look very smart. **In the evening we ___________d ourselves _______ a bit and went out for dinner.
( )	adore	11.	When plants, vegetables, or seeds ___________, they produce new shoots or leaves. **It only takes a few days for beans to _____________.
( )	catalogue	12.	A ___________ is a root shaped like an onion that grows into a flower or plant. **tulip ___________s.
( )	bulb	13	Books or pamphlets listing things you can buy from a company. **The clothes we ordered from the ________________s came in the mail.
( )	pat	14	A ________ is a small area of land that belongs to a person or company.[AM] **parking ____________
( )	entire	15	= whole You use ___________ when you want to emphasize that you are referring to the whole of something, for example, the whole of a place, time, or population. **There are only 60 swimming pools in the _____________ country.
( )	cracked	16	= eager, keen If you are _____________ to do something or __________ that something should happen, you very much want to do it or very much want it to happen. **He is ______________ that there should be no delay.
( )	retire	17	When older people ___________, they leave their job and usually stop working completely. **In 1974 he ____________d from the museum.
( )	lot	18	If you __________ something or someone, you tap them lightly, usually with your hand held flat. **`Don't you worry about any of this,' she said _________ing me on the knee.
( )	doze off	19	Someone's ____________ is the daughter of their sister or brother. **his _____________ from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
( )	embroider	20	= nod off If you __________ ________, you fall into a light sleep, especially during the daytime. **I closed my eyes for a minute and must have _________d ________.
( )	vacant	21	When you _____________ dough or other food, you press and squeeze it with your hands so that it becomes smooth and ready to cook. **Lightly _____________ the mixture on a floured surface.
( )	three-dimensional	22	= empty If something is ____________, it is not being used by anyone. **Half way down the coach was a ____________ seat.
( )	niece	23	The person or group that ___________s a country controls its affairs. **For four centuries, he says, foreigners have ___________d Angola.
( )	knead	24	To __________ a sheep means to cut its wool off. This morning Papa ___________s wool from an alpaca.
( )	kernel	25	When people, firms, or countries ___________, they buy, sell, or exchange goods or services between themselves. **They may refuse to ___________, even when offered attractive prices.
( )	plow(AM)	26	If something such as clothing or cloth is ____________ed with a design, the design is stitched into it. **The collar was ______________ed with very small red strawberries.
( )	rule	27	= plough When someone _____________s an area of land, they turn over the soil using a ______________. **They _____________ed nearly 100,000 acres of virgin moorland.
( )	leap	28	If a light or flame ____________s, it shines unsteadily. **A television ___________ed in the corner.
( )	shear	29	____________ is a thick, rough fabric that is used for making sacks.[ AM ] **a __________ sack.
( )	twirl	30	If you ____________ cloth or a carpet, you make it by crossing threads over and under each other using a frame or machine called a loom. **They would spin and ____________ cloth, cook and attend to the domestic side of life.
( )	weave	31	A _________-____________ object is solid rather than flat, because it can be measured in three different directions, usually the height, length, and width. The abbreviation 3-D can also be used. **a ___________-_______________ model.
( )	burlap	32	The ___________ of a piece of music is the main rhythm that it has. **the thumping _________ of rock music. **We played songs with a _________ for dancing.
( )	rattle	33	The _____________ of a nut is the part that is inside the shell. **Teresa drops _____________s of corn into an empty pot.
( )	unload	34	If you __________ goods from a vehicle, you remove the goods from the vehicle. **_____________ everything from the boat and clean it thoroughly. **At the market, I helped _____________ the heavy bags of potatoes.
( )	trade	35	If you ___________ something or if it __________s, it turns around and around with a smooth, fairly fast movement. **Bonnie ____________ed her empty glass in her fingers.
( )	beat	36	= jump If you __________, you jump high in the air or jump a long distance. **He had ___________ from a window in the building and escaped.
( )	flicker	37	When something _________s or when you _________ it, it makes short sharp knocking sounds because it is being shaken or it keeps hitting against something hard. **She slams the kitchen door so hard I hear dishes ____________.

<3-13a The Wise Old Woman>

( )	lord	1.	Noun 왕, 군주 a master or ruler **His aged mother lived in a village ruled by a cruel young lord.
( )	declare	2.	VERB =announce 선언하다, 발표하다 If you declare that something is true, you say that it is true in a firm, deliberate way. **He declared his intention to become the best golfer in the world.
( )	dreaded	3.	ADJ 무서운, 공포의 Dreaded means terrible and greatly feared. **No one knew how to treat this dreaded disease.
( )	bear	4.	VERB 견디다, 참아내다 to put up with or tolerate something or someone. **He could not bear to think of what he must do.
( )	reluctant reluctantly	5.	ADJ 마지 못해 하는 reluctantly ADV If you are reluctant to do something, you are unwilling to do it and hesitate before doing it, or do it slowly and without enthusiasm. **We have reluctantly agreed to let him go.
( )	conquer	6.	VERB 정복하다 =seize, obtain, acquire, occupy If one country or group of people conquers another, they take complete control of their land. During 1936, Mussolini conquered Abyssinia.
( )	spare	7.	VERB 용서하다, 목숨을 살려주다 =have mercy on If you spare someone an unpleasant experience, you prevent them from suffering it. **I will do anything if you spare me.
( )	mercy	8.	N-UNCOUNT 자비 =pity, forgiveness If someone in authority shows mercy, they choose not to harm someone they have power over, or they forgive someone they have the right to punish. **Neither side took prisoners or showed any mercy.
( )	ponder	9.	VERB 곰곰이 생각하다 =think about, consider If you ponder something, you think about it carefully. **I found myself constantly pondering the question: `How could anyone do these things?'.
( )	plead	10.	VERB 애원하다 =beg If you plead with someone to do something, you ask them in an intense, emotional way to do it. **The lady pleaded with her daughter to come back home.
( )	henceforth	11.	ADV 앞으로, 지금부터는 =from now on Henceforth means from this time onwards.[ FORMAL ] **Henceforth, parties which fail to get 5% of the vote will not be represented in parliament.
( )	whereupon	12.	CONJ 그후에, 그결과 You use whereupon to say that one thing happens immediately after another thing, and usually as a result of it.[ FORMAL ] **Mr Muite refused to talk to them except in the company of his legal colleagues, whereupon the police officers departed.
( )	summon	13.	VERB 소환하다, 호출하다 =send for, call, bid If you summon someone, you order them to come to you.[ FORMAL ] **Howe summoned a doctor and hurried over.
( )	procession	14.	N-COUNT 행렬, 행진 =parade A procession is a group of people who are walking, riding, or driving in a line as part of a public event. **a funeral procession.
( )	precious	15.	ADJ 귀중한 =valuable, expensive If you say that something such as a resource is precious, you mean that it is valuable and should not be wasted or used badly. **After four months in foreign parts, every hour at home was precious.
( )	deserve	16	VERB ~할 만 하다, ~해 마땅하다 =have a right to If you say that a person or thing deserves something, you mean that they should have it or receive it because of their actions or qualities. **Government officials clearly deserve some of the blame as well.
( )	prosper	17	VERB 번영하다 =succeed, advance, progress, thrive If people or businesses prosper, they are successful and do well.[ FORMAL ] **The high street banks continue to prosper.

<3-13b The Wise Old Woman>

( )	lord	1.	to put up with or tolerate something or someone. **He could not ____________ to think of what he must do.
( )	declare	2.	=think about, consider If you ___________ something, you think about it carefully. **I found myself constantly _________ing the question: `How could anyone do these things?'.
( )	dreaded	3.	=parade A _____________ is a group of people who are walking, riding, or driving in a line as part of a public event. **a funeral _____________.
( )	bear	4.	You use ____________ to say that one thing happens immediately after another thing, and usually as a result of it.[ FORMAL ] **Mr Muite refused to talk to them except in the company of his legal colleagues, _____________ the police officers departed.
( )	reluctant reluctantly	5.	=valuable, expensive If you say that something such as a resource is __________, you mean that it is valuable and should not be wasted or used badly. **After four months in foreign parts, every hour at home was ___________.
( )	conquer	6.	=have a right to If you say that a person or thing __________s something, you mean that they should have it or receive it because of their actions or qualities. **Government officials clearly ________ some of the blame as well.
( )	spare	7.	=send for, call, bid If you ___________ someone, you order them to come to you.[ FORMAL ] **Howe ___________ed a doctor and hurried over.
( )	mercy	8.	=succeed, advance, progress, thrive If people or businesses _______, they are successful and do well.[ FORMAL ] **The high street banks continue to ___________.
( )	ponder	9.	=announce If you _________ that something is true, you say that it is true in a firm, deliberate way. **He _______d his intention to become the best golfer in the world.
( )	plead	10.	=from now on _____________ means from this time onwards.[ FORMAL ] **_____________, parties which fail to get 5% of the vote will not be represented in parliament.
( )	henceforth	11.	=beg If you __________ with someone to do something, you ask them in an intense, emotional way to do it. **The lady _________ed with her daughter to come back home.
( )	whereupon	12.	a master or ruler **His aged mother lived in a village ruled by a cruel young _______.
( )	summon	13.	=have mercy on If you ____________ someone an unpleasant experience, you prevent them from suffering it. **I will do anything if you _________ me.
( )	procession	14.	____________ means terrible and greatly feared. **No one knew how to treat this ____________ disease.
( )	precious	15.	If you are ___________ to do something, you are unwilling to do it and hesitate before doing it, or do it slowly and without enthusiasm. **We have _________________ agreed to let him go.
( )	deserve	16	=seize, obtain, acquire, occupy If one country or group of people ___________s another, they take complete control of their land. During 1936, Mussolini _____________ed Abyssinia.
( )	prosper	17	=pity, forgiveness If someone in authority shows ________, they choose not to harm someone they have power over, or they forgive someone they have the right to punish. **Neither side took prisoners or showed any __________.

<3-14a If Your Name Was Changed at Ellis Island>

( )	decent	1.	ADJ 남부럽지않은, 어지간한 =reasonable, good enough Decent is used to describe something which is considered to be of an acceptable standard or quality. **Nearby is a village with a decent pub.
( )	wage	2.	N-COUNT 임금, 노임, 품삯 =payment Someone's wages are the amount of money that is regularly paid to them for the work that they do. **His wages have gone up.
( )	migrate	3.	VERB 이주하다 =move, travel, journey If people migrate, they move from one place to another, especially in order to find work or to live somewhere for a short time. **People migrate to cities like Jakarta in search of work.
( )	plentiful	4.	ADJ 많은, 풍부한 =abundant / ≠scarce Things that are plentiful exist in such large amounts or numbers that there is enough for people's wants or needs. **Fish are plentiful in the lake.
( )	stake a claim	5.	PHRASE 소유권을 주장하다 If you stake a claim, you say that something is yours or that you have a right to it. **Jane is determined to stake her claim as an actress.
( )	(N) description/ (V) describe	6.	N-VAR 기술(記述), 서술 =explanation, sketch, depiction A description of someone or something is an account which explains what they are or what they look like. **Police have issued a description of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty.
( )	barge	7.	N-COUNT 짐배 A barge is a long, narrow boat with a flat bottom. Barges are used for carrying heavy loads, especially on canals. **Carrying goods by train costs nearly three times more than carrying them by barge.
( )	registry	8.	N-COUNT 등기, 기재 A registry is a collection of all the official records relating to something, or the place where they are kept. **It agreed to set up a central registry of arms sales.
( )	charity	9.	N-COUNT 자선 =donations A charity is an organization which raises money in order to help people who are ill, disabled, or very poor. **The National Trust is a registered charity.
( )	hurdle	10.	N-COUNT 장애 =obstacle A hurdle is a problem, difficulty, or part of a process that may prevent you from achieving something. **Two-thirds of candidates fail at this first hurdle and are packed off home.
( )	(N) contribution (V) contribute	11.	N-COUNT 공헌, 기부 If you make a contribution to something, you do something to help make it successful or to produce it. **He was awarded a prize for his contribution to world peace.
( )	take for granted	12.	PHRASE ~을 당연하게 생각하다 If you take it for granted that something is the case, you believe that it is true or you accept it as normal without thinking about it. **He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative.
( )	originally	13.	ADV 원래는 =firstly, initially in the first place, at the beginning. **France originally refused to sign the treaty.
( )	wealth	14.	N-UNCOUNT 부, 재산 =riches, fortune Wealth is the possession of a large amount of money, property, or other valuable things. **Economic reform has brought relative wealth to peasant farmers.
( )	strength	15.	N-UNCOUNT 힘 ≠weakness Your strength is the physical energy that you have, which gives you the ability to perform various actions, such as lifting or moving things. **She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strength of her muscles.

<3-14b If Your Name Was Changed at Ellis Island>

( )	decent	1.	=abundant / ≠scarce Things that are ____________ exist in such large amounts or numbers that there is enough for people's wants or needs. **Fish are ____________ in the lake.
( )	wage	2.	=donations A __________ is an organization which raises money in order to help people who are ill, disabled, or very poor. **The National Trust is a registered _________.
( )	migrate	3.	≠weakness Your ____________ is the physical energy that you have, which gives you the ability to perform various actions, such as lifting or moving things. **She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the ____________ of her muscles.
( )	plentiful	4.	If you ________ ___ _________, you say that something is yours or that you have a right to it. **Jane is determined to __________ her _______ as an actress.
( )	stake a claim	5.	=reasonable, good enough ____________ is used to describe something which is considered to be of an acceptable standard or quality. **Nearby is a village with a ___________ pub.
( )	(N) description/ (V) describe	6.	A ___________ is a long, narrow boat with a flat bottom. ____________s are used for carrying heavy loads, especially on canals. **Carrying goods by train costs nearly three times more than carrying them by ___________.
( )	barge	7.	=explanation, sketch, depiction A ____________ of someone or something is an account which explains what they are or what they look like. **Police have issued a ____________ of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty.
( )	registry	8.	If you make a ________________ to something, you do something to help make it successful or to produce it. **He was awarded a prize for his _______________ to world peace.
( )	charity	9.	=payment Someone's _________s are the amount of money that is regularly paid to them for the work that they do. **His _________s have gone up.
( )	hurdle	10.	If you ________ it _____ _____________ that something is the case, you believe that it is true or you accept it as normal without thinking about it. **He seemed to ______ it _______ ______________ that he should speak as a representative.
( )	(N) contribution (V) contribute	11.	A _____________ is a collection of all the official records relating to something, or the place where they are kept. **It agreed to set up a central ___________ of arms sales.
( )	take for granted	12.	=obstacle A __________ is a problem, difficulty, or part of a process that may prevent you from achieving something. **Two-thirds of candidates fail at this first ________ and are packed off home.
( )	originally	13.	=riches, fortune ___________ is the possession of a large amount of money, property, or other valuable things. **Economic reform has brought relative _________ to peasant farmers.
( )	wealth	14.	=firstly, initially in the first place, at the beginning. **France ____________ refused to sign the treaty.
( )	strength	15.	=move, travel, journey If people ___________, they move from one place to another, especially in order to find work or to live somewhere for a short time. **People ___________ to cities like Jakarta in search of work.

<3-15a Mary McLeod Bethune>

( )	longing	1.	N-VAR 갈망, 열망 =desire, hope, wish If you feel longing or a longing for something, you have a rather sad feeling because you want it very much. ** Imelda spoke of her longing to return home.
( )	cottage	2.	N-COUNT; 작은 집, =cabin, lodge, hut A cottage is a small house, usually in the country. **They used to have a cottage in N.W. Scotland.
( )	raise	3.	VERB 모금하다 If you raise money for a charity or an institution, you ask people for money which you collect on its behalf. **events held to raise money for Help the Aged.
( )	charcoal	4.	N-UNCOUNT 숯, 목탄 Charcoal is a black substance obtained by burning wood without much air. It can be burned as a fuel, and small sticks of it are used for drawing with. **They burned logs and used the charcoal as pencils.
( )	peel	5.	VERB 껍질을 벗기다 When you peel fruit or vegetables, you remove their skins. **She sat down in the kitchen and began peeling potatoes.
( )	secondhand	6.	ADJ 중고의 =used, old, hand-me-down Second-hand things are not new and have been owned by someone else. **Buying a second-hand car can be a risky business.
( )	faith	7.	N-UNCOUNT 신념 Faith is strong religious belief in a particular God. **Umberto Eco's loss of his own religious faith is reflected in his novels.
( )	arise/arose(p.)	8.	VERB 일어나다, 발생하다 =occur If a situation or problem arises, it begins to exist or people start to become aware of it. **The birds also attack crops when the opportunity arises.
( )	choir	9.	N-COUNT 성가대 A choir is a group of people who sing together, for example in a church or school. **He has been singing in his church choir since he was six.
( )	skillet	10.	N-COUNT 스튜용냄비 A skillet is a shallow iron pan which is used for frying. **Add remaining 1 tablespoon oil to skillet.
( )	chomp	11.	VERB 어적어적 씹다 =munch If a person or animal chomps their way through food or chomps on food, they chew it noisily.[ INFORMAL ] **On the diet I would chomp my way through breakfast, even though I'm never hungry in the morning.
( )	weight	12.	N-VAR 무게 The weight of a person or thing is how heavy they are, measured in units such as kilograms, pounds, or tons. **What is your height and weight?.

<3-15b Mary McLeod Bethune>

( )	longing	1.	If you ___________ money for a charity or an institution, you ask people for money which you collect on its behalf. **events held to ___________ money for Help the Aged.
( )	cottage	2.	=belief ___________ is strong religious belief in a particular God. **Umberto Eco's loss of his own religious __________ is reflected in his novels.
( )	raise	3.	=desire, hope, wish If you feel _____________ or a ____________ for something, you have a rather sad feeling because you want it very much. ** Imelda spoke of her ___________ to return home.
( )	charcoal	4.	A __________ is a group of people who sing together, for example in a church or school. **He has been singing in his church _________ since he was six.
( )	peel	5.	=munch If a person or animal _________s their way through food or _________s on food, they chew it noisily.[ INFORMAL ] **On the diet I would ____________ my way through breakfast, even though I'm never hungry in the morning.
( )	secondhand	6.	The ___________ of a person or thing is how heavy they are, measured in units such as kilograms, pounds, or tons. **What is your height and ___________?.
( )	faith	7.	=cabin, lodge, hut A ___________ is a small house, usually in the country. **They used to have a ____________ in N.W. Scotland.
( )	arise/ arose(p)/arisen(pp)	8.	When you __________ fruit or vegetables, you remove their skins. **She sat down in the kitchen and began ________ing potatoes.
( )	choir	9.	______________ is a black substance obtained by burning wood without much air. It can be burned as a fuel, and small sticks of it are used for drawing with. **They burned logs and used the _____________ as pencils.
( )	skillet	10.	=used, old, hand-me-down ____________ things are not new and have been owned by someone else. **Buying a ______________ car can be a risky business.
( )	chomp	11.	A __________ is a shallow iron pan which is used for frying. **Add remaining 1 tablespoon oil to ___________.
( )	weight	12.	=occur If a situation or problem ___________s, it begins to exist or people start to become aware of it. **The birds also attack crops when the opportunity _________s.

Revision 5 <3.13-3.15>

( )	lord	1.	to put up with or tolerate something or someone. **He could not ____________ to think of what he must do.
( )	declare	2.	=think about, consider/ If you ___________ something, you think about it carefully. **I found myself constantly _________ing the question: `How could anyone do these things?'.
( )	dreaded	3.	=parade/ A _____________ is a group of people who are walking, riding, or driving in a line as part of a public event. **a funeral _____________.
( )	bear	4.	You use ____________ to say that one thing happens immediately after another thing, and usually as a result of it.[ FORMAL ] **Mr Muite refused to talk to them except in the company of his legal colleagues, _____________ the police officers departed.
( )	reluctant reluctantly	5.	=valuable, expensive/ If you say that something such as a resource is __________, you mean that it is valuable and should not be wasted or used badly. **After four months in foreign parts, every hour at home was ___________.
( )	conquer	6.	=have a right to/ If you say that a person or thing __________s something, you mean that they should have it or receive it because of their actions or qualities. **Government officials clearly ________ some of the blame as well.
( )	spare	7.	=send for, call, bid/ If you ___________ someone, you order them to come to you. **Howe ___________ed a doctor and hurried over.
( )	mercy	8.	=succeed, advance, progress, thrive If people or businesses _______, they are successful and do well. **The high street banks continue to ___________.
( )	ponder	9.	=announce If you _________ that something is true, you say that it is true in a firm, deliberate way. **He _______d his intention to become the best golfer in the world.
( )	plead	10.	=from now on/ _____________ means from this time onwards.[ FORMAL ] **_____________, parties which fail to get 5% of the vote will not be represented in parliament.
( )	henceforth	11.	=beg/ If you __________ with someone to do something, you ask them in an intense, emotional way to do it. **The lady _________ed with her daughter to come back home.
( )	whereupon	12.	a master or ruler/ **His aged mother lived in a village ruled by a cruel young _______.
( )	summon	13.	=have mercy on If you ____________ someone an unpleasant experience, you prevent them from suffering it. **I will do anything if you _________ me.
( )	procession	14.	____________ means terrible and greatly feared. **No one knew how to treat this ____________ disease.
( )	precious	15.	If you are ___________ to do something, you are unwilling to do it and hesitate before doing it, or do it slowly and without enthusiasm. **We have _________________ agreed to let him go.
( )	deserve	16	=seize, obtain, acquire, occupy If one country or group of people ___________s another, they take complete control of their land. During 1936, Mussolini _____________ed Abyssinia.
( )	prosper	17	=pity, forgiveness If someone in authority shows ________, they choose not to harm someone they have power over, or they forgive someone they have the right to punish. **Neither side took prisoners or showed any __________.
( )	decent	18	=abundant / ≠scarce Things that are ____________ exist in such large amounts or numbers that there is enough for people's wants or needs. **Fish are ____________ in the lake.
( )	charity	19	=donations A __________ is an organization which raises money in order to help people who are ill, disabled, or very poor. **The National Trust is a registered _________.
( )	strength	20	≠weakness Your ____________ is the physical energy that you have, which gives you the ability to perform various actions, such as lifting or moving things. **She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the ____________ of her muscles.
( )	stake a claim	21	If you ________ ___ _________, you say that something is yours or that you have a right to it. **Jane is determined to __________ her _______ as an actress.
( )	plentiful	22	=reasonable, good enough ____________ is used to describe something which is considered to be of an acceptable standard or quality. **Nearby is a village with a ___________ pub.
( )	wage	23	A ___________ is a long, narrow boat with a flat bottom. ____________s are used for carrying heavy loads, especially on canals. **Carrying goods by train costs nearly three times more than carrying them by ___________.
( )	migrate	24	=explanation, sketch, depiction/ A ____________ of someone or something is an account which explains what they are or what they look like. **Police have issued a ____________ of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty.
( )	description/ describe	25	If you make a ________________ to something, you do something to help make it successful or to produce it. **He was awarded a prize for his _______________ to world peace.
( )	barge	26	=payment/ Someone's _________s are the amount of money that is regularly paid to them for the work that they do. **His _________s have gone up.
( )	registry	27	If you ________ it _____ _____________ that something is the case, you believe that it is true or you accept it as normal without thinking about it. **He seemed to ______ it _______ ______________ that he should speak as a representative.
( )	hurdle	28	A _____________ is a collection of all the official records relating to something, or the place where they are kept. **It agreed to set up a central ___________ of arms sales.
( )	contribution contribute	29	=obstacle/ A __________ is a problem, difficulty, or part of a process that may prevent you from achieving something. **Two-thirds of candidates fail at this first ________ and are packed off home.
( )	take for granted	30	=riches, fortune ___________ is the possession of a large amount of money, property, or other valuable things. **Economic reform has brought relative _________ to peasant farmers.
( )	originally	31	=firstly, initially/ in the first place, at the beginning. **France ____________ refused to sign the treaty.
( )	wealth	32	=move, travel, journey If people ___________, they move from one place to another, especially in order to find work or to live somewhere for a short time. **People ___________ to cities like Jakarta in search of work.
( )	longing	33	If you ___________ money for a charity or an institution, you ask people for money which you collect on its behalf. **events held to ___________ money for Help the Aged.
( )	cottage	34	=belief/ ___________ is strong religious belief in a particular God. **Umberto Eco's loss of his own religious __________ is reflected in his novels.
( )	raise	35	=desire, hope, wish If you feel _____________ or a ____________ for something, you have a rather sad feeling because you want it very much. ** Imelda spoke of her ___________ to return home.
( )	charcoal	36	A __________ is a group of people who sing together, for example in a church or school. **He has been singing in his church _________ since he was six.
( )	peel	37	=munch/ If a person or animal _________s their way through food or _________s on food, they chew it noisily. **On the diet I would ____________ my way through breakfast, even though I'm never hungry in the morning.
( )	secondhand	38	The ___________ of a person or thing is how heavy they are, measured in units such as kilograms, pounds, or tons. **What is your height and ___________?.
( )	faith	39	=cabin, lodge, hut/ A ___________ is a small house, usually in the country. **They used to have a ____________ in N.W. Scotland.
( )	arise/ arose/arisen	40	When you __________ fruit or vegetables, you remove their skins. **She sat down in the kitchen and began ________ing potatoes.
( )	choir	41	______________ is a black substance obtained by burning wood without much air. It can be burned as a fuel, and small sticks of it are used for drawing with. **They burned logs and used the _____________ as pencils.
( )	skillet	42	=used, old, hand-me-down ____________ things are not new and have been owned by someone else. **Buying a ______________ car can be a risky business.
( )	chomp	43	A __________ is a shallow iron pan which is used for frying. **Add remaining 1 tablespoon oil to ___________.
( )	weight	44	=occur/ If a situation or problem ___________s, it begins to exist or people start to become aware of it. **The birds also attack crops when the opportunity _________s.