Meet Erdene

#Question

Erdene has only one house. (F / T)

Erdene's family enjoy eating vegetables. (F / T)

Erdene is only study on weekends. (F / T)

Erdene herds the sheep on foot. (F / T)

Racing horse in the Naadam Festival takes place every winter. (F / T)

Who is main character?

Explain his house. (week, weekend)

What is he doing during the weekend?

Describe his house for weekends.

What happens on summertime?

#Words

lie ~놓여 있다

-If an object lies in a particular place, it is in a flat position in that place.

ex) a newspaper lying on a nearby couch.

live in ~에 거주하다.

cf) live on ~를 주식으로 하다

nearby ~근처에

-If something is nearby, it is only a short distance away.

ex) He might easily have been seen by someone who lived nearby.

rural 시골의

-Rural places are far away from large towns or cities.

ex) These plants have a tendency to grow in the more rural areas.

wool 양모

-Wool is the hair that grows on sheep and on some other animals.

anklebone 복사뼈

harsh 거친

-Harsh climates or conditions are very difficult for people, animals, and plants to

ex) The weather grew harsh, chilly and unpredictable.

climate 기후

-The climate of a place is the general weather conditions that are typical of it.

ex) the hot and humid climate of Cyprus.

crop 작물

-Crops are plants such as wheat and potatoes that are grown in large quantities for food.

ex) Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand.

herd 떼

-A herd is a large group of animals of one kind that live together.

ex) large herds of elephant and buffalo.

chimney 굴뚝

-A chimney is a pipe through which smoke goes up into the air, usually through the roof of a building.

ex) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.

frame 뼈대, 구조

-The frame of an object such as a building, chair, or window is the arrangement of wooden, metal, or plastic bars between which other material is fitted, and which give the object its strength and shape.

ex) He supplied housebuilders with modern timber frames.

canvas 범포, 단단한 천

-Canvas is a strong, heavy cloth that is used for making things such as tents, sails, and bags.

ex) a canvas bag.

rug 깔개

-A rug is a piece of thick material that you put on a floor. It is like a carpet but covers a smaller area.

ex) A Persian rug covered the hardwood floors.

cosy 편안한

-A house or room that is cosy is comfortable and warm.

ex) Downstairs there's a breakfast room and guests can relax in the cosy bar.

plain 꾸밈없는

-Something that is plain is very simple in style.

ex) Bronwen's dress was plain but it hung well on her.

wander 배회하다

-If you wander in a place, you walk around there in a casual way, often without intending to go in any particular direction.

ex) They wandered off in the direction of the nearest store.

allow 허락하다

-If someone is allowed to do something, it is all right for them to do it and they will not get into trouble.

ex) The children are not allowed to watch violent TV programmes.

celebration 축하

-A celebration is a special enjoyable event that people organize because something pleasant has happened or because it is someone's birthday or anniversary.

ex) I can tell you, there was a celebration in our house that night.

archery 궁술, 양궁

-Archery is a sport in which people shoot arrows at a target using a bow

competition

-Competition is a situation in which two or more people or groups are trying to get something which not everyone can have.

ex) There's been some fierce competition for the title.

#Summery

Going to school

#Question

Every children go by bus, train, or car. (F / T)

In northern Canada, from October to May lots of snow falls there. (F / T)

In Japan, school begins in April and lasts until the following March. (F / T)

In Russia, Many children focus on every subjects. (F / T)

South African, Sbongil's day starts very early. (F / T)

What is essay's subject?

In Afghanistan, how is Maria's school formed?

Why did Levi who live in Canada likes working with computer?

Olia, What type subject focus on?

#Words

recess 휴식

-A recess is a break between the periods of work of an official body such as a committee, a court of law, or a government.

ex) The conference broke for a recess.

allow 허락하다

-If someone is allowed to do something, it is all right for them to do it and they will not get into trouble.

ex) The children are not allowed to watch violent TV programmes.

government 정부

-The government of a country is the group of people who are responsible for governing it.

ex)The Government has insisted that confidence is needed before the economy         can improve.

community 공동체

-The community is all the people who live in a particular area or place.

ex) He's well liked by people in the community.

include 포함하다

-If one thing includes another thing, it has the other thing as one of its parts.

ex) The trip has been extended to include a few other events.

gain 얻다

-If a person or place gains something such as an ability or quality, they gradually get more of it.

ex) Students can gain valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine.

distant 거리가 먼

-Distant means very far away.

ex) The mountains rolled away to a distant horizon.

especially 특히

-You use especially to emphasize that what you are saying applies more to one person, thing, or area than to any others.

ex) Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially in April and May.

clap 박수를 치다

-When you clap, you hit your hands together to show appreciation or attract attention.

ex) The men danced and the women clapped.

last 지속하다, 계속하다

-If an event, situation, or problem lasts for a particular length of time, it continues to exist or happen for that length of time.

ex) The marriage had lasted for less than two years.

focus on 초점을 맞추다

mind ~을 꺼리다

-If you do not mind something, you are not annoyed or bothered by it.

ex) I don't mind the noise during the day.

official 공식적인

-Official means approved by the government or by someone in authority.

ex) According to the official figures, over one thousand people died during the revolution.

blind 눈이 먼

-Someone who is blind is unable to see because their eyes are damaged.

ex) I started helping him run the business when he went blind.

geography 지리학

-Geography is the study of the countries of the world and of such things as the land, seas, climate, towns, and population.

calculator 계산기

-A calculator is a small electronic device that you use for making mathematical calculations.

ex) a pocket calculator.

diagram 도표, 그림

-A diagram is a simple drawing which consists mainly of lines and is used, for example, to explain how a machine works.

ex) You can reduce long explanations to simple charts or diagrams.

#Summery

Let's Play

#Question

Ampe is rolling game.(F / T)

Shagai is a form of a Korean game. (F / T)

Children in India have played Kokla Chhapaki for many years. (F / T)

Scientists have found Seega boards in the tombs of Egyptian mummies. (F / T)

How to play Ampe?

Where can Shangai play?

What is Kokla Chhapaki?

How to win Seega?

#Words

direction 설명서, 지시,방향

-Directions are instructions that tell you what to do, how to do something, or how to get somewhere.

ex) I should know by now not to throw away the directions until we've finished cooking.

clap 박수를 치다

-When you clap, you hit your hands together to show appreciation or attract attention.

ex) The men danced and the women clapped.

freeze 얼다

-If a liquid or a substance containing a liquid freezes, or if something freezes it, it becomes solid because of low temperatures.

ex) If the temperature drops below 0C, water freezes.

anklebone 복사뼈

instead 대신에

-If you do one thing instead of another, you do the first thing and not the second thing, as the result of a choice or a change of behaviour.

ex) They raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs.

dice 주사위

-A dice is a small cube which has between one and six spots or numbers on its sides

flat 평평한

-Flat means horizontal and not upright.

be willing to 기꺼이 ~ 하다

shape 모양

-The shape of an object, a person, or an area is the appearance of their outside edges or surfaces, for example whether they are round, square, curved, or fat.

ex) Each mirror is made to order and can be designed to almost any shape or size

thread 실

-Thread or a thread is a long very thin piece of a material such as cotton, nylon, or silk, especially one that is used in sewing.

ex) a tiny Nepalese hat embroidered with golden threads.

marble 구슬

-Marbles is a children's game played with small balls, usually made of coloured glass. You roll a ball along the ground and try to hit an opponent's ball with it.

ex) On the far side of the street, two boys were playing marbles.

chase 쫓아가다

-If you chase someone, or chase after them, you run after them or follow them quickly in order to catch or reach them.

ex) She chased the thief for 100 yards.

tomb 무덤

-A tomb is a large grave that is above ground and that usually has a sculpture or other decoration on it.

opposite 반대의

-Opposite is used to describe things of the same kind which are completely different in a particular way

row 열, 줄

-A row of things or people is a number of them arranged in a line.

empty 텅 빈

-An empty place, vehicle, or container is one that has no people or things in it.

ex) The room was bare and empty.

diagonally 대각선의

-A diagonal line or movement goes in a sloping direction, for example, from one corner of a square across to the opposite corner.

ex)  a pattern of diagonal lines.

#Summery

Time to celebrate!

#Question

Many Chinese people believe that res brings unfortune and unhappy.

First Mother's Days were festival held in ancient Greece and Rome.

Ngoni woman never participate the festival.

Australians celebrate their country's birth.

Why did Mexicans Mexican Americans celebrate a holiday called Cinco de Mayo?

When is Chinese New Year?

What is important part of N'cwala?

Explain difference of Thanksgiving in Canada and in US.

#Words

describe 묘사하다, 설명하다

-If you describe a person, object, event, or situation, you say what they are like or what happened.

ex)  We asked her to describe what kind of things she did in her spare time.

respect 존경심을 표하다

-If you respect someone, you have a good opinion of their character or ideas.

ex)  I want him to respect me as a career woman.

defeat 패배시키다

-If you defeat someone, you win a victory over them in a battle, game, or contest.

ex) His guerrillas defeated the colonial army in 1954.

army 군대

-An army is a large organized group of people who are armed and trained to fight on land in a war. Most armies are organized and controlled by governments.

ex) After returning from France, he joined the army.

weapon 무기

-A weapon is an object such as a gun, a knife, or a missile, which is used to kill or hurt people in a fight or a war.

ex) nuclear weapons.

costume 의상

-An actor's or performer's costume is the set of clothes they wear while they are performing.

ex) Even from a distance the effect of his fox costume was stunning.

envelope 봉투

-An envelope is the rectangular paper cover in which you send a letter to someone through the post.

expert 전문가

-An expert is a person who is very skilled at doing something or who knows a lot about a particular subject.

government 정부

-The government of a country is the group of people who are responsible for governing it.

ex)The Government has insisted that confidence is needed before the economy         can improve.

settle 정착하다

-When people settle a place or in a place, or when a government settles them there, they start living there permanently.

warrior 전사

-A warrior is a fighter or soldier, especially one in former times who was very brave and experienced in fighting.

fierce 사나운, 격렬한

-A fierce animal or person is very aggressive or angry.

ex) They look like the teeth of some fierce animal.

harvest 추수

-The harvest is the gathering of a crop.

ex) There were about 300 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.

explore 탐험하다

-If you explore a place, you travel around it to find out what it is like.

ex) After exploring the old part of town there is a guided tour of the cathedral.

voyage 항해

-A voyage is a long journey on a ship or in a spacecraft.

ex) the first space shuttle voyage to be devoted entirely to astronomy.

establish 설립하다

-If someone establishes something such as an organization, a type of activity, or a set of rules, they create it or introduce it in such a way that it is likely to last for a long time.

ex) The UN has established detailed criteria for who should be allowed to vote.

feast 축하연

-A feast is a large and special meal.

ex) Lunch was a feast of meat and vegetables, cheese, yoghurt and fruit, with unlimited wine.

neighbour 이웃

-Your neighbour is someone who lives near you.

ex)  I got chatting with my neighbour in the garden.

community 공동체

-The community is all the people who live in a particular area or place.

ex) He's well liked by people in the community.

#Summery

The changing Earth

#Questions

Highlands are formed in different ways. (F / T)

The Alps in Europe is created by volcano. (F / T)

Movement of rock below the surface of the Earth caused the mountains to form.

(F / T)

Mount of Fuji was formed in the same way as the Himalayas. (F / T)

Many volcanoes circle the Pacific Ocean.  (F / T)

How are Highlands formed?

How were Alps asnd Himalayas formed?

How can plates form a mountain?

Haw can a volcano form a mountain?

What happens to highlands in the future?

# Words

flat 평평한

-Flat means horizontal and not upright.

range 범위, 구역

-The range of something is the maximum area in which it can reach things or detect things.

ex) The 120mm mortar has a range of 18,000 yards.

similar 유사한, 비슷한

-If one thing is similar to another, or if two things are similar, they have features that are the same.

ex) a savoury cake with a texture similar to that of carrot cake.

crust 껍질

-A crust is a hard layer of something, especially on top of a softer or wetter substance.

ex) As the water evaporates, a crust of salt is left on the surface of the soil.

layer 층

-A layer of a material or substance is a quantity or piece of it that covers a surface or that is between two other things.

ex)  A fresh layer of snow covered the street.

plate (지질) 지각을 구성하고 있는 암판

against ~반대하여, 대항하여

-If one thing is leaning or pressing against another, it is touching it.

ex) She leaned against him.

fold 접다

- If you fold something such as a piece of paper or cloth, you bend it so that one part covers another part

lift 들어 올리다

-If you lift something, you move it to another position, especially upwards.

ex) The Colonel lifted the phone and dialed his superior.

collide 충돌하다

-If two or more moving people or objects collide, they crash into one another.

ex) Two trains collided head-on in north-eastern Germany early this morning

squeeze 짜내다, 압착하다

-If you squeeze a liquid or a soft substance out of an object, you get the liquid or substance out by pressing the object.

ex)  Joe put the plug in the sink and squeezed some detergent over the dishes

erupt 분출하다, 폭발하다

-When a volcano erupts, it throws out a lot of hot, melted rock called lava, as well as ash and steam.

ex)  The volcano erupted in 1980, devastating a large area of Washington state.

fiery 불의, 불같은

-If you describe something as fiery, you mean that it is burning strongly or contains fire.

ex)  A helicopter crashed in a fiery explosion in Vallejo.

reach ~에 도달하다

-When someone or something reaches a place, they arrive there.

ex)   He did not stop until he reached the door.

release 방출하다. 놓아주다

-If a person or animal is released from somewhere where they have been locked up or looked after, they are set free or allowed to go.

ex)  He was released from custody the next day.

cornfield 옥수수 밭

-A cornfield is a field in which corn is being grown.

Pacific 태평양의

-The Pacific or the Pacific Ocean is a very large sea to the west of North and South America, and to the east of Asia and Australia.

notice 알아차리다, 주목하다

-If you notice something or someone, you become aware of them.

ex)  People should not hesitate to contact the police if they've noticed anyone acting suspiciously.

#Summery

On the farm

#Question

Don Jose raises sheep because he sells the meat. (F / T)

Each year, though sheeps are sheared , they grow a new fleece. (F / T)

Dairy farms in England has a mild climate with plenty of rain. (F / T)

Mary can't establish a relationship with cow because she is so busy. (F / T)

Ben's crops would not grow on Don Jose's farm in Chile. (F / T)

What climate and region proper to sheep farms?

Why was time to shear the sheep in January?

When did take the cows to the milking shed?

How can Ben grow vegetables and fruits year-round?

Why did farmer choose to farm products based on the climates and land?

#Words

grain 곡물

-A grain of wheat, rice, or other cereal crop is a seed from it.

region 지역

-A region is a large area of land that is different from other areas of land

ex) Barcelona, capital of the autonomous region of Catalonia

dairy 낙농업

-A dairy is a shop or company that sells milk and food made from milk, such as butter, cream, and cheese.

run 경영하다

-If you run something such as a business or an activity, you are in charge of it or you organize it.

ex)  His stepfather ran a prosperous paint business.

graze 풀을 뜯어먹다

-When animals graze or are grazed, they eat the grass or other plants that are growing in a particular place. You can also say that a field is grazed by animals.

ex) Five cows graze serenely around a massive oak.

attack 공격하다

-To attack a person or place means to try to hurt or damage them using physical violence.

ex) He bundled the old lady into her hallway and brutally attacked her.

shear ~의 털을 자르다

-To shear a sheep means to cut its wool off.

ex) In the Hebrides they shear their sheep later than anywhere else.

shed 양 털을 깎는 우리

divide 나누다, 분배하다

-When people or things are divided or divide into smaller groups or parts, they become separated into smaller parts.

ex) The physical benefits of exercise can be divided into three factors.

separate 분리하다

-If one thing is separate from another, there is a barrier, space, or division between them, so that they are clearly two things.

ex) Each villa has a separate sitting-room.

stall 마구간

electric 전기의

-An electric device or machine works by means of electricity, rather than using some other source of power.

ex) her electric guitar.

explain 설명하다

-If you explain something, you give details about it or describe it so that it can be understood.

ex) Not every judge, however, has the ability to explain the law in simple terms.

collect 모으다, 수집하다

If you collect a number of things, you bring them together from several places or from several people.

Two young girls were collecting firewood.

select 선택하다, 선별하다

-If you select something, you choose it from a number of things of the same kind.

ex) Voters are selecting candidates for both US Senate seats and for 52 congressional seats.

sort 종류

-If you talk about a particular sort of something, you are talking about a class of things that have particular features in common and that belong to a larger group of related things.

ideal 이상의

-An ideal is a principle, idea, or standard that seems very good and worth trying to achieve.

ex) The party has drifted too far from its socialist ideals.

hay 건초

-Hay is grass which has been cut and dried so that it can be used to feed animals.

udder (소·양·염소 등의) 젖통

individually 개인별로, 개인적으로

-Individual means relating to one person or thing, rather than to a large group.

ex)  They wait for the group to decide rather than making individual decisions.

relationship 관계

-The relationship between two people or groups is the way in which they feel and behave towards each other.

ex)  the friendly relationship between France and Britain.

timber 목재

-Timber is wood that is used for building houses and making furniture. You can also refer to trees that are grown for this purpose as timber.

ex) These Severn Valley woods have been exploited for timber since Saxon times.

prepare 준비하다

-If you prepare something, you make it ready for something that is going to happen.

ex) Two technicians were preparing a videotape recording of last week's programme.

plough 쟁기, 땅을 갈다

-A plough is a large farming tool with sharp blades which is pulled across the soil to turn it over, usually before seeds are planted.

chunk 큰 덩어리

-Chunks of something are thick solid pieces of it.

seed 씨앗, 씨를 뿌리다.

-A seed is the small, hard part of a plant from which a new plant grows.

ex)  I sow the seed in pots of soil-based compost.

thrive 번영하다, 성공하다

-If someone or something thrives , they do well and are successful, healthy, or strong.

flock 무리, 떼

-A flock of birds, sheep, or goats is a group of them.

ex)  They kept a small flock of sheep.

#Summery

Undersea Garden

#Question

In the deep parts of the ocean, there is sunlight. (F / T)

The animals around the vent survive without sunlight. (F / T)

Scientists never return to the Rose Garden, since 1979. (F / T)

Rosebud is Rose Garden's new name. (F / T)

How can the animals that lived around the vent survive without?

Why did scientists name the place Rose Garden?

Why did the group leave behind markers?

What happen to Rose Garden on 2002?

#Words

exploration 탐험

-If you explore a place, you travel around it to find out what it is like.

journey 여행

-When you make a journey, you travel from one place to another.

ex) There is an express service from Paris which completes the journey to Bordeaux in under 4 hours.

purpose 목적

-Your purpose is the thing that you want to achieve.

ex) They might well be prepared to do you harm in order to achieve their purpose

look for ~를 찾다

research 연구하다, 조사

-If you research something, you try to discover facts about it.

ex) She spent two years in South Florida researching and filming her documentary.

submarine 잠수함

-A submarine is a type of ship that can travel both above and below the surface of the sea.

expedition 탐험, 여행

-An expedition is an organized journey that is made for a particular purpose such as exploration.

ex)  Byrd's 1928 expedition to Antarctica.

object 물체

-An object is anything that has a fixed shape or form, that you can touch or see, and that is not alive.

ex)  an object the shape of a coconut.

porthole (항해) 현창

-A porthole is a small round window in the side of a ship or aircraft.

cluster 송이, 떼, 집단

-A cluster of people or things is a small group of them close together.

ex)  There's no town here, just a cluster of shops, cabins and motels at the side of the highway.

fabulous 굉장히 멋진

-If you describe something as fabulous, you are emphasizing that you like it a lot or think that it is very good.

ex) This is a fabulous album. It's fresh, varied, fun.

mussel 말 조개

-Mussels are a kind of shellfish that you can eat from their shells. N-COUNT food and drink

clam 대합조개

breeze 산들바람

-A breeze is a gentle wind.

ex) a cool summer breeze.

chemical 화학

-Chemicals are substances that are used in a chemical process or made by a chemical process.

ex) The whole food chain is affected by the over-use of chemicals in agriculture

manufacture 제조하다

-To manufacture something means to make it in a factory, usually in large quantities.

ex)  They manufacture the class of plastics known as thermoplastic materials.

enable 할 수 있게 하다

-If someone or something enables you to do a particular thing, they give you the opportunity to do it.

ex)  The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early.

detail 섬세한, 자세한

-Details about someone or something are facts or pieces of information about them.

ex) See the bottom of this page for details of how to apply for this exciting offer.

crew 승무원

-The crew of a ship, an aircraft, or a spacecraft is the people who work on and operate it.

ex)  The mission for the crew of the space shuttle Endeavour is essentially over.

disappear 사라지다

-If someone or something disappears, they go away or are taken away somewhere where nobody can find them.

ex)  a Japanese woman who disappeared thirteen years ago.

pave (길을) 포장하다, 포장도로

-If a road or an area of ground has been paved, it has been covered with flat blocks of stone or concrete, so that it is suitable for walking or driving on.

ex)  The avenue had never been paved, and deep mud made it impassable in winter.

beneath 아래의

-Something that is beneath another thing is under the other thing.

ex) She could see the muscles of his shoulders beneath his T-shirt

#Summery

We need insects!

#Question

Pests are always harmful. (F / T)

Pollen is a powder on flowers. (F / T)

Ladybirds can't aphids, because they are so tiny. (F / T)

Decomposers get rid of unhealthy things in the environment. (F / T)

Animals eat insects, but people don't eat insects. (F / T)

Explain the process of pollen spread.

Why Farmers like predator?

Arrange some of the things insects provide.

What would life be like without insects?

#Words

planet 행성

-A planet is a large, round object in space that moves around a star. The Earth is a planet.

ex)  The picture shows six of the nine planets in the solar system.

soil 흙

-Soil is the substance on the surface of the earth in which plants grow.

ex) We have the most fertile soil in Europe.

pest 해충

-Pests are insects or small animals which damage crops or food supplies.

ex) crops which are resistant to some of the major insect pests and diseases.

mosquitoes 모기

-Mosquitos are small flying insects which bite people and animals in order to suck their blood.

wasp 말벌

-A wasp is an insect with wings and yellow and black stripes across its body. Wasps have a painful sting like a bee but do not produce honey.

liquid 액체의, 액체

-A liquid substance is in the form of a liquid rather than being solid or a gas.

ex)  Wash in warm water with liquid detergent.

beneficial 이익의, 도움이 되는

-Something that is beneficial helps people or improves their lives.

ex)  vitamins which are beneficial to our health.

predator 육식동물

-A predator is an animal that kills and eats other animals.

parasite 기생충

-A parasite is a small animal or plant that lives on or inside a larger animal or plant, and gets its food from it.

larvae 애벌레

-A larva is an insect at the stage of its life after it has developed from an egg and before it changes into its adult form.

attract (매력으로)끌다

-If something attracts people or animals, it has features that cause them to come to it.

ex)  The Cardiff Bay project is attracting many visitors.

appetite 식욕

-Your appetite is your desire to eat.

caterpillar 모충, 쐐기벌레

-A caterpillar is a small, worm-like animal that feeds on plants and eventually develops into a butterfly or moth

assassin 손상시키는 사람

An assassin is a person who assassinates someone.

ex)He saw the shooting and memorised the number of the assassin's car.

maggot 구더기

-Maggots are creatures that look like very small worms and turn into flies.

decomposer 분해하는 사람(것)

environment 환경

-Someone's environment is all the circumstances, people, things, and events around them that influence their life.

ex) Pupils in our schools are taught in a safe, secure environment.

waste 낭비하다

-If you waste something such as time, money, or energy, you use too much of it doing something that is not important or necessary.

ex) I resolved not to waste money on a hotel

nutrient 영양분

-Nutrients are substances that help plants and animals to grow.

provide 제공하다

-If you provide something that someone needs or wants, or if you provide them with it, you give it to them or make it available to them.

ex)  I'll be glad to provide a copy of this.

#Summry

They worked together

#Question

Edumund Hillary is interested in mountain climbing, but Tenzing Norgay isn't.

(F / T)

Edmund and Norgay are second people to reach the mountain's peak. (F / T)

The illness caused Helen to become blind and deaf. (F / T)

Anne had lost most of her eyesight. (F / T)

Sacagawea disrupted Meriwether and Willam in many way. (F / T)

What is Edmund and Norgay's goal?

What did Anne teach to Helen?

What did Helen teach to the blind and the deaf?

What did Meriwether and Willam contribute to US?

What did these partners have in common?

#Words

surround 둘러싸다, 에워싸다

-If a person or thing is surrounded by something, that thing is situated all around them.

ex) The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence.

summit 정상

_The summit of a mountain is the top of it.

ex) the first man to reach the summit of Mount Everest.

conquer 정복하다

-If one country or group of people conquers another, they take complete control of their land.

ex)  During 1936, Mussolini conquered Abyssinia.

extremely 극도의, 극하게

-You use extremely in front of adjectives and adverbs to emphasize that the specified quality is present to a very great degree.

ex) These headaches are extremely common.

tumble 넘어지다

-If someone or something tumbles somewhere, they fall there with a rolling or bouncing movement.

ex) A small boy tumbled off a third floor fire escape.

edge 모서리

-The edge of something sharp such as a knife or an axe is its sharp or narrow side.

ex) the sharp edge of the sword.

achieve 성취하다

-If you achieve a particular aim or effect, you succeed in doing it or causing it to happen, usually after a lot of effort.

ex) There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals.

deaf 귀머거리

-Someone who is deaf is unable to hear anything or is unable to hear very well.

ex) She is now profoundly deaf.

frustrate 좌절시키다

-If something frustrates you, it upsets or angers you because you are unable to do anything about the problems it creates.

ex)  These questions frustrated me.

institution 기관

-An institution is a large important organization such as a university, church, or bank.

ex)  The Hong Kong Bank is Hong Kong's largest financial institution.

graduate 졸업하다

-In Britain, a graduate is a person who has successfully completed a degree at a university or college and has received a certificate that shows this.

ex)  In 1973, the first Open University graduates received their degrees.

extent 넓이, 범위

- The extent of something is its length, area, or size.

ex) Their commitment was only to maintain the extent of forests, not their biodiversity.

route 길, 방향

-A route is a way from one place to another.

ex) the most direct route to the town centre.

obtain 얻다

-To obtain something means to get it or achieve it.[ FORMAL ]

ex)  Evans was trying to obtain a false passport and other documents.

challenge 도전, 도전하다

-A challenge is something new and difficult which requires great effort and determination.

ex)  I like a big challenge and they don't come much bigger than this.

common 공통의

-If something is common to two or more people or groups, it is done, possessed, or used by them all.

ex)  Moldavians and Romanians share a common language.

#Summery

Fun with shadow

#Question

Shadow puppets have helped people tell stories. (F / T)

When the puppet moves towads the torch, its shadow gets smaller. (F / T)

Where does the shadow come from?

Why does the shadow change size?

#Words

puppet 꼭두각시, 작은 인형

-A puppet is a doll that you can move, either by pulling strings which are attached to it or by putting your hand inside its body and moving your fingers.

perform 수행하다

-When you perform a task or action, especially a complicated one, you do it.

ex)  His council had had to perform miracles on a tiny budget.

beak 부리

-A bird's beak is the hard curved or pointed part of its mouth.

ex)  a black bird with a yellow beak.

feather 깃털

-A bird's feathers are the soft covering on its body. Each feather consists of a lot of smooth hairs on each side of a thin stiff centre.

ex)  a hat that she had made herself from black ostrich feathers.

block 막다, 차단하다

-To block a road, channel, or pipe means to put an object across it or in it so that nothing can pass through it or along it.

ex)  Some students today blocked a highway that cuts through the center of the city.

attach 붙이다

-If you attach something to an object, you join it or fasten it to the object.

ex) The gadget can be attached to any vertical surface.

torch 전등, 빛

-A torch is a small electric light which is powered by batteries and which you can carry in your hand

#Summery