📖 주요 영어 어근 (Roots, 15개)

어근	의미	예시 단어

spect	보다 (see)	respect, inspect, spectator

dict	말하다 (say)	predict, dictate, dictionary

scrib/script	쓰다 (write)	describe, manuscript, subscription

port	나르다 (carry)	transport, export, portable

struct	쌓다, 세우다 (build)	construct, structure, instruct

ject	던지다 (throw)	project, reject, inject

vid/vis	보다 (see)	video, visual, revise

duc/duct	이끌다 (lead)	produce, conduct, educate

mit/miss	보내다 (send)	submit, transmit, mission

aud	듣다 (hear)	audio, audience, audition

phon	소리 (sound)	telephone, symphony, phonics

bio	생명 (life)	biology, biography, antibiotic

geo	땅, 지구 (earth)	geography, geology, geometry

chrono	시간 (time)	chronology, synchronize, chronic

bene	좋은 (good)	benefit, benevolent

📖 주요 접두사 (Prefixes, 15개)

접두사	의미	예시 단어

un-	~이 아닌 (not)	unhappy, unfair, unable

re-	다시 (again)	review, rewrite, replay

dis-	반대, 부정 (opposite, not)	disagree, disconnect, dishonest

pre-	미리 (before)	preview, predict, prehistory

inter-	사이, 함께 (between, among)	international, interact, interview

sub-	아래에 (under)	subway, submarine, subtitle

trans-	가로질러 (across)	transport, transform, transaction

super-	위에, 초월 (above, beyond)	superman, supermarket, supervise

anti-	반대 (against)	antibiotic, antidote, antifreeze

co-/com-/con-	함께 (together)	cooperate, community, connect

over-	과도하게 (over)	overeat, overload, overcome

mis-	잘못 (wrongly)	misunderstand, misuse, mistake

pro-	앞으로 (forward)	progress, promote, project

post-	뒤에 (after)	postwar, postpone, postscript

in-/im-	안에, 아닌 (in, not)	insert, impossible, invisible

📖 주요 접미사 (Suffixes, 15개)

접미사	의미	예시 단어

-ful	~이 가득한 (full of)	helpful, powerful, beautiful

-less	~이 없는 (without)	hopeless, careless, powerless

-ment	행위, 결과 (action, result)	enjoyment, development, achievement

-tion/-sion	명사형 (noun form)	education, creation, decision

-able/-ible	~할 수 있는 (able to)	possible, readable, incredible

-ous	~이 많은 (full of)	famous, dangerous, nervous

-al	관련된 (related to)	natural, personal, cultural

-ist	~하는 사람 (person)	artist, scientist, pianist

-ism	주의, 사상 (belief, system)	realism, capitalism, heroism

-er/-or	~하는 사람, 도구	teacher, actor, driver

-ize/-ise	~화하다 (to make)	realize, organize, advertise

-ity/-ty	상태, 성질 (state, quality)	ability, honesty, clarity

-ship	상태, 관계 (state, relation)	friendship, leadership, hardship

-en	~하게 만들다 (to make)	strengthen, widen, brighten

-ive	~의 성질이 있는	active, creative, attractive