Name ____________

Ep. 1 Openings

Chess is a recreational and competitive board game played between two players. It is sometimes called Western or international chess to distinguish it from related games such as xiangqi. Today, chess is one of the world's most popular games, played by millions of people worldwide at home, in clubs, online, by correspondence, and in tournaments.

Chess is an abstract strategy game and involves no hidden information. It is played on a square chessboard with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. At the start, each player (one controlling the white pieces, the other controlling the black pieces) controls sixteen pieces: one k___, one qu__n, two r__ks, two _nights, two __shops, and eight p___s. The object of the game is to check____ the opponent's king, whereby the king is under immediate attack (in "check") and there is no way to remove it from attack on the next move. There are also several ways a game can end in a draw.

What are we supposed __ do with her?

[man 1] There's hardly a scratch __ her.

[matron] You understand, dear, your mother's p____ed __?

*matron 保母

*pass __: (EUPHEMISTIC) pass away; die. His wife passed on twelve years ago.

(cf) k___ the bucket

[woman] "Her mother, Alice Harmon, was ___nounced dead at the scene."

G__ dress__. (cf) He is dressed __ black. Man in Black

Mr. Fergussen will t___ good care __ you.

(If) I w___ you, I'd save the green ones up for the night time.

[Fergussen] Green's to even your ___position. Orange and brown is for building a strong body. Take 'em both.

*dis________:  성질, 기질; 경향 • a man of a social ___________ 사교성이 있는 사람

• She has a natural _________ to catch cold. 그녀는 원래 감기에 걸리기 쉬운 체질이다.

처분〔재량〕권 • at 〔in〕 a person’s ___________ 아무의 멋대로, 자유로.

You gotta eat every bite, or they'll tell Mrs. Deardorff about you,

and you won't get ad_opted.

*adopt ┈• _______ a child as one’s heir 상속자로서 아이를 양자들이다 n. adoption • a son by ~ 養子.

(cf) adapt n. adaptation

And she doesn't like __ing call__ Lizzie.

Alice Harmon, Ph._

Department of Math_m_tic_

_ornell University

(cf) BA-->MA-->Ph.D

arithmetic

Ivy League: There are eight total colleges that are considered to be Ivy League. These schools are Brown, Har____, C________, Prince___, Dart______, Y___, and Colum___ universities and the University of P_nnsylvania.

W__ don't ___ take the erasers down to the basement and clean them?

Most __ us are lif__s.

*lifer: (INFORMAL) a person serving a life sentence in prison. 無期 懲役囚

[Deardorff] And don't dawdle.

*dawdle 빈둥거리다; 꾸물거리다

♪ Bringing in the sheaves ♪

*shea_ (pl) sheaves

lea_ (pl) leaves

You just be careful you don't get too used __ that feeling.

And this one? On the d__gonals.

One square dia_____, plus one square straight.

[custodian] That's called the Scholar's Mate.

*c_________: a janitor: worked nights as custodian of a high school.

a person who has custody; keeper; guardian; caretaker.  the custodian of a minor child's estate

You re____ now.

When you lose the queen that way, you __sign.

Yes, you have re____ed the game.

re____: ① (지위·관직 따위를) 사임하다, • _______ one’s job 일을 그만두다.

② (권리 따위를) 포기하다, 단념하다 n. resig______

[man] You should have green, leafy vegetables at least once a day, legumes a few times a week, and stay away from tobacco and any and all forms of alcohol. I also like to inspect my st__l at least three times a week. It should appear firm but not hard, a clear sign of de__________.

*stool (등 없는) 걸상; 便器; 대변

*__hydration, __sert the army, __odorant, __rail, __viate, __viation, __nuclearization

You're __oating.

*gloat 흡족한〔기분 좋은, 고소한〕 듯이 바라보다

________: You should learn the Sicilian Defen__.

*The Sicilian Defence is a chess opening that begins with the following moves:

1. e4 c5

The Sicilian is the most popular and best-scoring response to White's first move 1.e4.

When White moves to king four, Black does this.

What's KB3?

King's bish__ three, where I just put the knight.

[custodian] There are other strategies you'll need to learn ____, down the road. The Levenfish Variation.

The Queen's Gam___.

*The Queen's Gambit refers to a move in chess, the oldest opening move in its history. It dates back to the 15th century, and sees white move their Queen's pawn to the middle of the board, then sacrificing its adjacent pawn in the next move. The “gambit” refers to trading a piece for control of the centre of the board.

From now on, we t___ turns. It's the way the game should be played.

To t___ (you) the truth of it, child. You're _stounding.

*a_______: surprisingly impressive or notable.

Not Waving but Drowning

BY STEVIE SMITH

Nobody hear_ him, the _ead man,

But still he lay moa____:

I was much further out than you thought

And not waving but dr__ning.

Poor chap, he always _oved _arking

And now he’s d___

It must have been too cold for him his heart gave way,

They _aid.

Oh, no no no, it was too cold always

(Still the dead one lay m_______)

I was much too far out all my life

And not waving but dr_______.

Summary of Not Waving but Drowning

Popularity of “Not Waving but Drowning”: Stevie Smith, a great English poet, and novelist wrote ‘Not Waving but Drowning’. It is a famous narrative poem about a dead man recalling the reason for losing his life. It was first published in 1957. The poem presents an account of a drowning man wh___ gesture for help was perhaps mistaken for waving. It provides society’s absolute __different stance toward victims.

“Not Waving but Drowning” as criticism on the Society: The poem exhibits two things, a haunting glimpse of a drowning man and society’s cold response toward such incidents. The poem is written from the perspective of a dead man who is moaning after his death while giving a clue to his miserable plight. When he was drowning, no one could __cipher his call for help. Rather, people mistook his drowning gesture as waving. On the surface, the poem only presents the picture of a drowning man wh___ call for help was not answered. As we understand the poem in depth, it presents the dilemma of the dead man’s sufferings and the people around him who did not notice problems.

Major Themes in “Not Waving but Drowning”: Death, misunderstanding, and loneliness are the major themes of the poem. The poem explains the grief of a man who died because no one heard his pleas for help. Instead, they misinterpret it as a friendly gesture. The poem presents a satire of the society stating that a person is not valued when alive. But, after his death, many come with fake grief.

*decipher: decode 解讀하다

Analysis of Literary Devices in “Not Waving but Drowning”

1. Symbolism: Symbolism is using symbols to signify ideas and qualities, giving them symbolic meanings different from literal meanings. “Drowning” is the symbol for someone in need and ‘much too far all my life’ symbolizes when someone is unable to handle something in life.

2. Imagery: Imagery pertains to five senses, Stevie has used visual and a___tory imagery in this poem such as, “But still he lay moaning”, “And not waving but drowning” and “I was much further out than you” are the images appeal to the sense of sight. Similarly, “moaning” appeals to the sense of hearing as no one hears to the drowning man.

3. Consonance: Consonance is the repetition of consonant sounds in the same line such as the sound of /ng/ in “And not waving but drowning” and the sound of /d/ in “Nobody heard him, the dead man.”

4. I____: It is used in the first stanza, “And not waving but drowning.” It is ironic that the person is drowning and his friends assume that he is waving and having a good time.

5. Meta____: There is only one metaphor used in the first stanza. In verse, ‘Not Waving but Drowning’, drowning metaphorically presents the dead man’s troubles and depression which nobody understood.

6. Al_________: Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds in the same line such as the sound of /l/ in “Poor chap, he always loved larking”.

Analysis of Poetic Devices in “Not Waving but Drowning”

S______: A stanza is a poetic form of some lines. There are three stanzas in this poem; each stanza consists of four l___s.

R_____ Scheme: The rhyme scheme followed by the entire poem is ABCB.

Refrain: The lines that are repeated at some distance in the poems are called refrain. The line, “And not waving but drowning” is repeated with the same words, it has become a refrain as it has been repeated in the first and last stanzas of the poem.

I've moved my queen to _ook four.

*r___: 城將(castle) 장기의 車에 해당

The bishop blocks.

Queen takes king's pawn.

*p___ 典當; 졸

Knight takes knight.

He maintains that you are a __enomenal chess player.

*ph_________: 놀라운, 굉장한 • _________ speed 굉장한 속도

We have a dozen members, and I was suggesting to Mrs. Deardorff that you c_me along and play all __ them in a s_multaneous.

In a what?

At the s___ time.

I was thinking a young lady might also __company her.

I'_ t_ld that you've been playing chess with our custod___. With Mr. Shaibel.

This is very __regular, Elizabeth.

(cf) __legal; __responsible, __moral, __ability

New state law. No more _ranquiliz__s for kids.

*t__________ 神經安靜劑

Sedative vs. Tranquilizer: What’s the Difference?

Essentially, prescription sedatives are prescribed for acute anxiety, tension, and sleep disorders. On the other hand, prescription tranquilizers are prescribed for anxiety, acute stress reactions, or panic attacks. Unlike sedatives, tranquilizers also work to stabilize mental health disorders like bipolar disorder.

"Go thou further off." "Bid me fare____, and let me hear thee going."

- What?

- Beat it.

*F_________ to Arms <E. Hemingway>

You're having withdrawal s_________?

*__________ symptoms (마약 중독의) 금단 증상《구역질·발한(發汗) 등》

- Do you play the K___'s Gambit?

The King's Gambit is a chess opening that begins with the moves:

1. e4 e5

2. f4

White offers a pawn to divert the black e-pawn.

Did you know chess is older than check__s?

*Draughts or checkers is a group of strategy board games for two players which involve diagonal moves of uniform game pieces and mandatory captures by jumping over opponent pieces

T___ your seats and be quiet, please.

*T___ your s______

Be s_____.

Sit d___.

Jesus. Re_______e him, so all can hear.

I cannot __nounce him, sire. Nor can you.

*re_______ 부인하다 • ___________ one’s faith 신앙을 부인하다

We decree that you be taken immediately to the palace archery field and put to death for high treason.

You corrupt Rome with your s____ and malice.

*spite: □ 惡意(malice) □ 원한(grudge), 앙심

• bear a person a ______=have a ______ against a person 아무에게 원한이 있다.

*mal___   (적극적인) 악의; 惡意; 원한

• bear _______ to 〔toward, against〕 a person  아무에게 적의를〔원한을〕 품다.

(cf) ___nutrition, ___function, malicious