◦ 문제지에 성명과 수험번호를 정확히 써 넣으시오.

◦ 답안지에 성명과 수험번호를 써 넣고, 또 수험 번호와 답을 정확히 표시하시오.

◦ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다.

2008학년도 10월 고1 학업성취도평가 문제지

외국어 영역 (영어)

성명			수험번호						1

제 3 교시

고 1	외국어 영역 (영어)

	외국어 영역 (영어)	고 1

8

8

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

1. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 구입할 옷을 고르시오. [1점]

①	②	③
④	⑤

2. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① bored               ② relieved	③ embarrassed

④ thankful             ⑤ satisfied

3. 다음을 듣고, 무엇에 대한 설명인지 고르시오.

① 경차 이용의 장점	② 주차장 확대의 필요성

③ 지구온난화의 원인	④ 자동차를 살 때 유의할 사항

⑤ 차량 증가로 인한 문제점

4. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 할 일을 고르시오.

① 주문 받기	② 탁자 청소하기

③ 물 갖고 오기	④ 탁자보 갈아주기

⑤ 물수건 갖고 오기

5. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 지불해야 할 금액을 고르시오.

① $8	② $11	③ $13

④ $15	⑤ $18

6. 다음 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 정수기 청소방법을 설명하려고

② 신형 정수기 제품을 광고하려고

③ 고장난 정수기 수리를 요청하려고

④ 일시적인 정수기 사용 중지를 공지하려고

⑤ 정수기 사용에 따른 주의 사항을 알려주려고

7. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자에게 부탁한 일을 고르시오.

① 전화 연락	② 선물 전달

③ 여행 동행	④ 파티 참석

⑤ 친구 배웅

8. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① 식당주인- 손님	② 인터넷회사 직원 - 고객

③ 배달원 - 주문자	④ 스포츠클럽 강사 - 회원

⑤ 호텔직원 - 호텔 이용객

9. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① fitting room	② clinic

③ ticket office	④ drugstore

⑤ computer shop

10. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to give her a call in the evening

② to introduce a fitness trainer to her

③ to tell her where the new library is

④ to let her know the telephone number

⑤ to teach her how to send a text message

11. 다음 debate competition에 관한 포스터를 보면서, 대화의    내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

①	When: October 19～20
②	Where: Conference Room
③	Registration: Online Only
④	Registration Period: October 3～9
⑤	Participation Fee: Free

12. 다음을 듣고, 공기청정기 광고의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① 배송비는 무료다.

② 30일 이내에 반품이 가능하다.

③ 정기 점검을 해준다.

④ 필터는 매년 교체해야 한다.

⑤ 보증기간은 3년이다.

13. 다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오.

①	②	③	④	⑤

14. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman:

① OK, I think you are right. I’ll take your advice.

② Do you know his phone number? I’ll call him up.

③ No, I don’t want to. I won’t let it die on the street.

④ They will call me soon. We should wait for a while.

⑤ You can say that again. Dogs are the most popular pets.

15. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man:

① Please keep your chin up.

② Don’t spend more than you earn.

③ You should not have the part-time job.

④ You have to take more graduate courses.

⑤ You should follow your daily schedule strictly.

16. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman:

① Cheer up! You’ll do better next time.

② That’s right. I am talented with computers.

③ What a pity! You should have taken that class.

④ Great! Where do you have the newspaper delivered?

⑤ Really? I think I’d better take that class next semester.

17. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Sandra가 식당 매니저에게 한 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점]

Sandra:

① That’s okay. I know how you feel.

② Sure. I really enjoyed the barbecued chicken.

③ I don’t have enough cash. Can I pay by credit card?

④ Remember to inform the chef about the terrible salad.

⑤ Well, I want you to remove that charge from my bill.

이제 듣기 문제는 다 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

18. 밑줄 친 This가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

This moves by gliding along on its muscular base. This motion is powered by succeeding muscular  waves which move across the undersurface of its body. This muscular action is clearly visible when it is crawling on a glass. It moves at a significantly low speed. It has a shell which forms a spiral. It is able to protect itself with a shell. As it grows, so does its calcium carbonate shell. Usually it bears one or two pairs of tentacles on its head. It is also eaten in several European countries. Especially it is one of the most famous dishes in France.

① snail                 ② turtle                ③ crab

④ frog                  ⑤ starfish

19. 밑줄 친 He[him]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

Not every member of the Lewis and Clark Team is human. Seaman, a big black Newfoundland dog owned by Lewis, is also along for the trip. ① He will be valuable, or very important, to the team. During his time with Lewis, ② he has proved to be a good hunter. During the journey, ③ he will serve on guard duty each night. If strangers or wild animals approach the team members as they sleep, he barks a warning. Lewis is not the only one who values ④ him. One of the Shawnee people recently wanted to buy the dog from him.  ⑤ “He offered me three beaver skins,” said Lewis. “But I value him too much, so of course there was no deal.”

20. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

Do you have a hard time waking up in the morning? Well, there’s good news for all you sleepyheads! A new alarm clock has been invented. The alarm clock named “Clocky” is equipped with wheels and covered in a carpet-like material. When the button is pushed, the clock rolls off the table and “jumps” to the floor. Clocky then moves around the room, bumping into objects, eventually settling into a spot that is far enough from the bed. The owner must get up, find the clock, and turn it off. It is programmed to end up in a new place every day. If you don’t want to worry about being late for work, contact us as soon as possible.

① 새로운 알람시계를 광고하려고

② 알람시간 설정 방법을 설명하려고

③ 알람시계의 작동원리를 설명하려고

④ 신형 알람시계의 이름을 공모하려고

⑤ 다양한 알람시계의 특징을 비교하려고

21. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

How do you say thanks when someone lends you a helping hand? One person did it with a million dollars. The person was visiting Peoria, Arizona. He suddenly became ill, and the police came to his aid. When the stranger died years later, he (A)

left / has left

the Peoria police department a million dollars. The money was to be used to (B)

help / helping

others who needed emergency care. Who was the rich person? The person asked that his name be   kept secret. We’ll never know because the police can’t tell. Let’s just say it was someone (C)

who / whom

knew how to say thanks.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	left	-----	help	-----	who
②	left	-----	helping	-----	who
③	left	-----	help	-----	whom
④	has left	-----	helping	-----	whom
⑤	has left	-----	help	-----	whom

22. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

At around 10:30 p.m. last night, a fire ① broke out in a house at 413 Wilshire Boulevard. The house is in a very nice neighborhood, ② surrounded by beautiful trees. The family of four that lives in the house was alerted by smoke alarms, and they all exited the house safely, although they must have been very ③ frightening. The cause of the fire has not yet been determined, although faulty electric wiring is suspected. People should have their electric wiring checked ④ regularly. The family is staying with relatives until repairs to their home can be made, and they are very ⑤ anxious to move back into their house.

23. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

“What will I look like 25 years from now?”  This is a question Nancy Burson used to ask herself. So she and some computer experts invented the Age Machine. The Age Machine is part TV camera, part TV set, and part computer. ① The camera takes a picture of a person’s face, then the computer goes to work. ② Stored in its memory are pictures that show what happens to faces over time. ③ It is often believed that the different parts of a person’s face show his personality. ④ When the computer finishes its job, the TV set shows what the person’s face will look like in the future. ⑤ It can also show what the face looked like in the past. The Age Machine can go forward or backward.

[24-27] 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

24. If you have ever seen someone buy a car, you will recognize the low-ball technique of encouraging ______________. In the situation of car buying, the salesperson offers a “low ball” price that is significantly less than that of the competition. The low-ball technique gets you to be interested in a request that seems to cost little or nothing. For example, your roommate asks for a ride to the local ticket office, where she hopes to get tickets to a hot concert. Since the ticket office is only five minutes away by car, you say, “Sure, no problem.” Then your roommate tells you she has to be there by 5:00 in the morning because that’s when the line starts forming. If you agree, you’ve just fallen for the low-ball technique.

① indifference	② acceptance	③ competition

④ compliment	⑤ independence

25.    Doctors always try to make their patients feel better  ― even if their patients are teddy bears and dolls! Doctors diagnosed and treated all of the sick stuffed toys that were brought to the Portnuef Medical Center in Idaho last week during the Teddy Bear Clinic. Have you ever wondered how your parents feel when they take you to the doctor? Are they scared, nervous, or worried? The Teddy Bear Clinic offered a new perspective. Children discovered how it feels to bring someone to the doctor and what it’s like to answer the doctor’s questions and consider treatment. The Medical Center hopes that children will be less afraid of the hospital after such                        .

① parental experiences	② physical treatment

③ frequent visits	④ intensive care

⑤ toy making

26. Americans use several sounds that seem like words but are not really words at all. They are used every day by all Americans. Though they are not words, they                   .  The three most common are “huh”, “uh-uh” and “um”. For instance, “huh?” means “what?” But just change the tone of it a little bit so it sounds like “huh!” and it means, “I don’t believe what you have just said.” Change the tone to simply “huh” and it means you’re surprised about something. So does “uh-uh”. However, when uh-uh is said in a flat, even tone, like this “uh-uh”, it means “No!” But if your voice rises a little on the second sound and you start it with an “h”, “uh-huh”, you mean “yes”.

① have their own spellings	② express surprise

③  show speakers’ character	④ carry much meaning

⑤ have unique pronunciation

27. For Irving and Sara Selis, who are blind, it was a dream come true. For years, they talked about an apartment building planned especially for people who couldn’t see or who had other disabilities. The Selises knew just what it should be like. So, with the help of $11 million from the United States government, the 12-story apartment building, with room for 320 people, was finished. What made it so different? Apartment and elevator numbers were in Braille, which is a raised way of writing that the blind can read. Special rails in the lobby and halls helped blind people find their way. Doorways were extra wide so that wheelchairs could pass through easily. And each apartment had special buttons so that people could call for help in a hurry. Thanks to the Selises, disabled people                        .

① lived in a building that they could easily find

② used their own money to put up a new building

③ had a special place where they could live safely

④ realized how the government could help the old

⑤ could get regular financial support from the government

28. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Desert plants have special features, or (A)

adoptions / adaptations

, that allow them to survive the harsh conditions of the desert. A cactus stores water in its tissues when it rains. It then uses this supply of water during the long (B)

wet / dry

season. Other plants are able to live by dropping their leaves. This helps the plants to save water supply in the hot sun. Still other plants survive as seeds, protected from the sun and heat by tough seed coats. When it rains, the seeds grow quickly, bloom and produce more seeds that can survive long dry periods. Some plants (C)

reduce / spread

their roots close to the earth’s surface to quickly gather water when it rains.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	adoptions	----	wet	----	reduce
②	adoptions	----	dry	----	reduce
③	adoptions	----	wet	----	spread
④	adaptations	----	dry	----	spread
⑤	adaptations	----	dry	----	reduce

29. 다음 그림에 대한 글의 내용 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

The accompanying picture illustrates a standard way to set a table. A dinner plate is placed directly in front of the seat, about two inches inches from the table’s ① edge. A soup bowl is placed directly ② on top of the dinner plate. Forks are placed on the left side of the plate. A dinner knife ― with the cutting edge facing inward ― and spoons are placed to the ③  right of the plate. Silverware should be set on the table in the order it will be used, so the furthest from the plate will be used first. For example, a salad fork is placed on the ④ outside of the dinner fork. A water glass should be placed on the right, directly ⑤ below the dinner knife.

30. 다음 글에 드러난 필자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Last winter I went to a roller-skating rink with friends. After a few minutes of skating, I decided to exit the rink for a soda. However, I did not notice the ribbons of carpet which wrapped around the wheel of my skate. My leg was broken in four places. At the hospital, the doctor set the bone and put a cast on my leg. Five months later final cast was removed and the doctor said it was healed completely. But on my way home, I fell and broke the same leg again. Not only did it break again but it broke in the same four places! I found out that it had not healed correctly. I couldn't stand the situation.

① indifferent	② annoyed	③ ashamed

④ worried	⑤ confident

31. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Competition can be extremely healthy. It drives us to improve, to reach and stretch. Without it, we would never know how far we could push ourselves.    (A)    , when competition is used as a means of creating a self-image relative to others, the worst in a person comes out; then the ordinary fears and frustrations become greatly exaggerated. It is as if some believe that by being the best, only by being a winner, they will be suitable for the love and respect they seek.    (B)    , children who have been taught to measure themselves in this way often become adults driven by an impulse to succeed, ignoring all else.

	(A)		(B)
①	In addition	----	Otherwise
②	However	----	Moreover
③	For instance	----	Moreover
④	However	----	Otherwise
⑤	For instance	----	In contrast

[32-33] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

32. For years, parents of children with Attention Deficit Disorder(ADD) ― the inability to concentrate ― have relied on medicine to improve their children’s attention span. Currently, however, they are singing with the praises of a new and promising cure ― the practice of martial arts. And the parents are not alone. A number of doctors argue that training in self-defense systems like taekwondo and karate can ease the symptoms of ADD. These symptoms include impulsiveness, inability to concentrate, and hyperactivity. Martial arts require special concentration that forces the attention centers in the brain to work together. That’s why martial arts benefit children and adults who find it difficult to concentrate.

*hyperactivity 과잉행동

① a new trend in martial arts

② common symptoms of ADD

③ various ways of improving attention span

④ positive effect of martial arts on ADD patients

⑤ why martial arts get popularity among children

33. Many people assume that the price of gasoline is totally dependent on the price of crude oil. So drivers rush to the gas stations when they hear the news about the rise in crude oil price. However, the price of crude oil is not the only factor that contributes to the changes in that of gasoline. Gasoline prices are also affected by the transparency of energy markets and government regulations. In Korea, for instance, tax is one of the biggest factors to decide gasoline prices. Therefore, it would be better not to assume that the price of gasoline will go up or down at the same rate as the price of crude oil.

① 휘발유 가격규제의 필요성

② 산지별 원유가격 변화의 원인

③ 국제 유가 상승에 따른 문제점

④ 휘발유 가격에 영향을 주는 요소

⑤ 유가 상승이 한국경제에 미치는 영향

34. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

Is cutting short a social get-together a common occurrence for you? You might be used to a busy schedule, but keeping busy all the time could lead to trouble. Of course, if you want to succeed, you have to do your best. But really, if you’re studying English vocabulary at break time, how is it a break? Exactly when will this later promised happiness come? It always seems just out of reach. We should stop sacrificing everything we want to do for later promise of happiness, and simply live in the present instead. Do what you feel like doing without measuring the consequences or effects, and get the clock off the wall so your old habits won’t spoil your fun.

① 결과보다 과정을 중요시하라.

② 인생의 성공을 위해 최선을 다하라.

③ 미래를 위해 현재를 희생하지 마라.

④ 자투리 시간을 효율적으로 활용하라.

⑤ 자신과 타인의 행복을 비교하지 마라.

35. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

Frequency is the number of times an object vibrates per second. The higher the frequency, the higher the sound. The graph compares the frequencies of sounds heard by human beings and other animals. ① Humans have the narrowest frequency range among the animals presented. ② Also, no other animals presented in the chart have a lower frequency than humans. ③ The animal which has the widest frequency range is dolphins whose maximum frequency is three times as much as that of dogs. ④ Dogs, which can hear higher sounds than humans, can also hear higher sounds better than cats. ⑤ Both cats and dogs have a much narrower frequency range than bats which have the second widest frequency range.

36. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

A recorded sighting of Antarctica, the last continent to be discovered, was not made until the early nineteenth century. Since then, many brave explorers and adventurers have sailed south to conquer the icy land. Their achievements once gained as much world attention as those of the first astronauts. Long before the continent was first spotted, the ancient Greeks suspected there was a continent at the bottom of the Earth. Over the centuries, legends of the undiscovered land spread. Some of the world’s greatest seamen tried to find it, including Captain James Cook in 1772. Cook was the first to sail all the way to the solid field of ice that surrounds Antarctica every winter. In fact, he sailed all the way around the continent but never saw it. Cook went farther south than anyone had ever gone. His record lasted 50 years.

*Antarctica 남극대륙

① 19세기 말에 남극이 처음으로 발견되었다.

② 남극 탐험은 우주탐험만큼 관심을 끌지 못했다.

③ 고대 그리스인들은 남극의 존재를 상상하지 못했다.

④ 수세기가 지나면서 남극에 관한 전설은 점차 잊혀졌다.

⑤ James Cook은 남극에 접근했으나 발견하지는 못했다.

37. blackspot angelfish에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

There is a fish called the blackspot angelfish, which can change from female to male. The change happens for a specific reason. The angelfish live in groups, where each has one male fish, which is blue, and four female fish, yellow in color. The male angelfish is the strongest and largest member of the group and acts like their group's security guard. When the male dies, the group needs a new one. This is when the largest female fish in the group begins to change its appearance. She begins to grow larger and starts changing color, from yellow to blue. Slowly, her behavior towards the females changes and she behaves like a male. The fish can be found in the freshwaters of South America and in warm seas.

① 수컷 한 마리와 암컷 네 마리가 함께 산다.

② 암컷과 수컷을 색깔로 구별할 수 있다.

③ 수컷의 역할은 무리를 보호하는 것이다.

④ 먹이감이 줄어들면 암컷이 수컷으로 변한다.

⑤ 민물에도 살고 바다에서도 산다.

[38-39] 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

38. Some people choose to handle conflict through avoidance. In other words, they choose not to face the conflict. They simply put up with the situation, no matter how unpleasant it may be. While it is seemingly unproductive, avoidance may actually be useful if the situation is short-term or of minor importance. If, however, the problem is really bothering you or is persistent, then it should be dealt with. Avoiding the issue often uses up a great deal of energy without resolving the worsening situation. Very seldom do avoiders feel that they have been in a win-win situation. Avoiders usually lose a chunk of their self-respect since they so clearly neglect their own concerns.

① 문제를 회피하는 것이 능사는 아니다.

② 불쾌한 상황일수록 인내심을 발휘해야 한다.

③ 어려운 문제는 단기간에 해결하도록 노력해야 한다.

④ 모두에게 이익이 되는 상황을 만들도록 노력해야 한다.

⑤ 갈등을 해결하기 위해서는 타인의 의견을 존중해야 한다.

39. A recent survey revealed that eight out of ten adults over the age of 35 expressed dissatisfaction at the lack of personal space in their lives. However, the reality is that most adults don’t even have a bedroom corner that isn’t shared with someone else. Although quiet spots are hard to find, with a little bit of effort, individuals seeking a place of refuge can in fact discover their own place. Your quiet spot may be in a different place at different times of the day. For example, it could be your workplace area when everyone else is at lunch, or a corner of the sofa late at night. If quiet areas are non-existent in your home or at work, public libraries or local cafes can be alternative choices.

① 타인의 사적 공간을 존중해야 한다.

② 감정표현은 때와 장소를 가려야 한다.

③ 자신만의 공간은 주변에서도 찾을 수 있다.

④ 항상 자기 계발을 위해 투자를 해야 한다.

⑤ 창의적 활동을 위해 전용공간은 필수적이다.

40. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Instead, they just turn on the computer and search ‘facebook.com’ for the details they want.

Two college students tossed around the idea of a social networking website in 2003. ( ① ) Neither of them expected what they called “The Facebook” to be of interest to anyone outside their university. ( ② ) The site allows registered students to post their photographs and details about themselves. ( ③ ) Students use it to meet new people for both friendship and romance. (  ④  ) No longer do students have to ask around in hopes of finding out something about someone they hope to meet. ( ⑤ ) Indeed, many students have become addicted to logging on at least once a day to strike up friendships or check out potential romantic partners.

[41-42] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

41. Whether or not you’d like to believe your ears, Morusa Records in Los Angeles has launched DogCatRadio.com.  The website has four DJs streaming live, animal-themed programs 17 hours each day ― including a “Spanish Hour” for “bilingual” animals. In other words, the DJs direct their dialogue to pets, not humans. On one recent broadcast DJ Steve Harris said: “We’ll be kicking off another round of pet-friendly music, but first, the SPCA(Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) reminds you to drink plenty of water and try to stay cool during the hot summer season.” The DJ also offered advice to four-legged friends everywhere: “Remember, be kind to your mailman. He only wants to deliver the mail.”

① Popularity of DJs in Los Angeles

② An Online Radio Station for Pets

③ A Booming Industry: Pet Business

④ New Role of DJs in the Internet Era

⑤ Los Angeles: World’s Most Pet-Friendly City

42. Biomimicry comes from bios, meaning ‘life’, and mimesis, meaning ‘to imitate’. It is a new science that studies nature for ways to answer the needs of humans. According to author and biomimicry expert Janine Benyus, nature has already invented many processes and products far superior to what humans have created. He says that “Animals, plants, and microbes are the perfect engineers. They have found what works, what is appropriate, and most importantly what lasts here on Earth.” Two examples of biomimicry are the airplane and the telephone. The Wright Brothers studied birds to learn how they fly. Inventor Alexander Gramham Bell copied the human tongue and eardrum to create his original telephone speaker and receiver.

① Origin of Earth Science

② Biomimicry: Nature as a Model

③ Achievements of Great Inventors

④ Two Important Inventions in History

⑤ Harmony Between Humanity and Nature

43. 다음 글의 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

The wind blew,  waving the grass gently across the prairie. Everywhere that Anna looked, she saw sky. She picked up the heavy iron pot and placed it back on the fire. As the sun began to set, she was glad for the shade of her sunbonnet. The sky lit up with pink, orange, and gold. Anna stirred the stew while she looked at the beauty all around her. She knew that Pa and the others would be hungry when they returned so she decided to prepare the meal. Before the sun had slipped over the horizon, the stew was ready and everyone gathered around the fire for a warm meal. It was Anna’s favorite time of day.

① exciting and thrilling	② lonely and sorrowful

③ relaxing and peaceful	④ boring and monotonous

⑤ gloomy and mysterious

44. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

Sport is a great way to stay fit and healthy. Moreover, most sports involving teamwork teach us how to get along with others.

(A) Also, sport makes people too competitive, so it is far from fair. Even amateur sports have plenty of cheats, a lack of respect for referees and drug problems.

(B)   On the other hand, sport can actually be dangerous. Millions of people get hurt playing sports each year. Some of them spend much of their time and money getting over their injuries.

(C) Too much competition can lead to emotional problems ― doctors find that sports fans often feel stress and depression as a result of following their team.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

45. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

People can successfully perform two different activities simultaneously. However, one of the two has to require little or no attention. For example, we are able to drive a car and converse at the same time because we can steer, brake, accelerate and so on, without paying close attention to each individual action. The actions needed for driving require little thought once they have been thoroughly learned. We can also do two things at the same time if the tasks or activities involved require quite different kinds of attention. It’s possible to read music and play the piano simultaneously. One forces us to pay attention to incoming stimuli; the other requires us to produce a response. However, it is nearly impossible to have a conversation and read at the same time.

□

People can carry out two different things at the same time if one of them is done    (A)    or the two tasks don’t require       (B)     types of attention.

	(A)		(B)
①	individually	----	similar
②	thoughtfully	----	different
③	automatically	----	similar
④	unconsciously	----	various
⑤	successfully	----	different

[46-48]  다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

Fortunately I won first place. Though I didn’t set out to cheat, it was still cheating nevertheless. I know I should have told the headmaster at that time. The fact that those details are so clear in my mind suggests that I still feel very guilty about it. I have never told anyone about it before, nor have I tried to explain to myself why I haven’t. It would have been so easy to say to (a) him: ‘I’m sorry but I saw the title of the English Essay Contest on your desk. You’ll have to change it.’

(B)

The headmaster had gone out of the study for some reason leaving me alone. While (b) he was absent, I just looked to see what was on his desk. In the middle was a piece of paper on which was written the words ‘English Essay Contest 1949: History is a string of biographies.’ The subject of the contest was supposed to be kept a secret until the start of the exam.  (c) He must have forgotten to put the paper in the drawer.

(C)

I could not resist reading it. When (d) he returned, I should have told him that I had happened to see the title of the contest on his desk. However, I sat down to write the essay the next day. I needed to win a prize to beat Bill, my youth-year rival. He had already won the English Poetry, Mathematics, and History Prizes. It would have been unbearable if (e) he had managed to beat me again.

46. 위 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

47. 밑줄 친 (a)～(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① (a)        ② (b)       ③ (c)       ④ (d)      ⑤ (e)

48. 위 글이 시사 하는 바를 나타낸 속담으로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

① When it rains, it pours.

② No news is good news.

③ The truth hurts the most.

④ Too many cooks spoil the soup.

⑤ Where there is a will, there is a way.

[49-50]  다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

You can chat your heart out but it won’t get you far if you don’t allow for another opportunity to meet. This is especially important if you meet someone who you aren’t otherwise likely to meet again. If you’ve discovered that the person you’re talking to has something in common with you, ask him or her more about it. If appropriate, ask whether they get together with others, in a club, for example. If so, this is a perfect opportunity to ask to join them. If you clearly express how much you are        , they’ll probably invite you. If you belong to a club, band, church, etc. that you think they might enjoy, take the opportunity to give them your number or email address and invite them to join you.

(B)

Many people think that they have to appear to be very interesting when they meet someone new. Far more important than this, however, is the ability to show them that you’re         . Listen carefully to what people say. Remember important details about them. Ask questions about what they like, and just take the time to learn more about it. You don’t want to be the person that always has a better story than everyone else or the person who changes the subject abruptly instead of continuing the flow of a conversation. These people appear too wrapped up in themselves to be a good friend.

49. 위 두 글 (A), (B)의 공통된 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

① tips for making friends

② how to express ideas effectively

③ difficulty of maintaining friendship

④ how invitation helps to open relationship

⑤ importance of conversation between friends

50. 위 두 글의 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① interested	② careful	③ attractive

④ ambitious	⑤ surprised

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