TOEFL Essay Topic 185 & 31 Model essays

0001 (EX)

People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0002 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0003 (EX)

Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0004 (PR)

It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?

0005 (PR)

A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.

0006 (MA)

If you could change one important thing about your hometown, what would you change? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

0007 (EX)

How do movies or television influence people's behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

0008 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has destroyed communication among friends and family. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

0009 (PR)

Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

0010 (AD)

"When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success." Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.

0011 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should give the same amount of money to their students□ sports activities as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

0012 (EX)

Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do you think people visit museums? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0013 (PR)

Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0014 (PR)

Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.

0015 (EX)

Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer.

0016 (AD)

It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

0017 (PR)

Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay.

0018 (EX)

What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important.

0019 (PR)

Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.

0020 (AD)

It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.

0021 (EX)

In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.

0022 (EX)

We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you work closely with)? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.

0023 (AD)

In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.

0024 (PR)

A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.

0025 (AD)

It has recently been announced that a large shopping center may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

0026 (AD)

It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

0027 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0028 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.

0029 (PR)

Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0030 (AD)

It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your community. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer.

0031 (PR)

Some people spend their entire lives in one place. Others move a number of times throughout their lives, looking for a better job, house, community, or even climate. Which do you prefer: staying in one place or moving in search of another place? Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.

0032 (PR)

Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

0033 (PR)

You have received a gift of money. The money is enough to buy either a piece of jewelry you like or tickets to a concert you want to attend. Which would you buy? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

0034 (AD)

Businesses should hire employees for their entire lives. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0035 (XX)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a live performance (for example, a play, concert, or sporting event) is more enjoyable than watching the same event on television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

0036 (EX)

Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people's lives. automobiles bicycles airplanes. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0037 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree that progress is always good? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0038 (AD)

Learning about the past has no value for those of us living in the present. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0039 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0040 (AD)

The expression"never, never give up" means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0041 (AD)

Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0042 (MA)

What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

0043 (EX)

Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0044 (PR)

Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

0045 (PR)

Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day's work. Others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

0046 (EX)

What are the important qualities of a good son or daughter? Have these qualities changed or remained the same over time in your culture? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0047 (PR)

Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

0048 (EX)

People work because they need money to live. What are some other reasons that people work? Discuss one or more of these reasons. Use specific examples and details to support your answer.

0049 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Face-to-face communication is better than other types of communication, such as letters, email, or telephone calls. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

0050 (PR)

Some people like to do only what they already do well. Other people prefer to try new things and take risks. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

0051 (EX)

Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risks or chances. Others believe that success results from careful planning. In your opinion, what does success come from? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0052 (MA)

What change would make your hometown more appealing to people your age? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

0053 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0054 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One should never judge a person by external appearances. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

0055 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person should never make an important decision alone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0056 (MA)

A company is going to give some money either to support the arts or to protect the environment. Which do you think the company should choose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0057 (PR)

Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0058 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Businesses should do anything they can to make a profit. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.

0059 (PR)

Some people are always in a hurry to go places and get things done. Other people prefer to take their time and live life at a slower pace. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0060 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Games are as important for adults as they are for children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0061 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their older (15 to 18 year-old) teenage children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

0062 (XX)

What do you want most in a friend ?someone who is intelligent, or someone who has a sense of humor, or someone who is reliable? Which one of these characteristics is most important to you? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.

0063 (XX)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for the future. Use reasons and specific examples to support our answer.

0064 (XX)

Some people prefer to work for themselves or own a business. Others prefer to work for an employer. Would you rather be selfemployed, work for someone else, or own a business? Use specific reasons to explain your choice.

0065 (XX)

Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

0066 (XX)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates are a more important influence than parents on a child's success in school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0067 (XX)

If you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire: an inexperienced worker at a lower salary or an experienced worker at a higher salary? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

0068 (XX)

Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

0069 (XX)

If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study, what would you choose? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.

0070 (XX)

Some people think that the automobile has improved modern life. Others think that the automobile has caused serious problems. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0071 (XX)

Which would you choose: a high-paying job with long hours that would give you little time with family and friends or a lower-paying job with shorter hours that would give you more time with family and friends? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.

0072 (XX)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Grades (marks) encourage students to learn. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

0073 (XX)

Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other people say that computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0074 (XX)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0075 (XX)

Some universities require students to take classes in many subjects. Other universities require students to specialize in one subject. Which is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0076 (XX)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.

0077 (XX)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Boys and girls should attend separate schools. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0078 (XX)

Is it more important to be able to work with a group of people on a team or to work independently? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

0079 (XX)

Your city has decided to build a statue or monument to honor a famous person in your country. Who would you choose? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice.

0080 (XX)

Describe a custom from your country that you would like people from other countries to adopt. Explain your choice, using specific reasons and examples.

0081 (XX)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made the world a better place to live. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

0082 (XX)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising can tell you a lot about a country. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0083 (XX)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Modern technology is creating a single world culture. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

0084 (XX)

Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information. Others think access to so much information creates problems. Which view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

0085 (XX)

A foreign visitor has only one day to spend in your country. Where should this visitor go on that day? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

0086 (XX)

If you could go back to some time and place in the past, when and where would you go? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

0087 (XX)

What discovery in the last 100 years has been most beneficial for people in your country? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

0088 (XX)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Telephones and email have made communication between people less personal. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

0089 (XX)

If you could travel back in time to meet a famous person from history, what person would you like to meet? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

0090 (XX)

If you could meet a famous entertainer or athlete, who would that be, and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

0091 (XX)

If you could ask a famous person one question, what would you ask? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

0092 (XX)

Some people prefer to live in places that have the same weather or climate all year long. Others like to live in areas where the weather changes several times a year. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

0093 (XX)

Many students have to live with roommates while going to school or university. What are some of the important qualities of a good roommate? Use specific reasons and examples to explain why these qualities are important.

0094 (XX)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Dancing plays an important role in a culture. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0095 (PR)

Some people think governments should spend as much money as possible exploring outer space (for example, traveling to the Moon and to other planets). Other people disagree and think governments should spend this money for our basic needs on Earth. Which of these two opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

0096 (EX)

People have different ways of escaping the stress and difficulties of modern life. Some read; some exercise; others work in their gardens. What do you think are the best ways of reducing stress? Use specific details and examples in your answer.

0097 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should be paid according to how much their students learn. Give specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

0098 (MA)

If you were asked to send one thing representing your country to an international exhibition, what would you choose? Why? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.

0099 (PR)

You have been told that dormitory rooms at your university must be shared by two students. Would you rather have the university assign a student to share a room with you, or would you rather choose your own roommate? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.

0100 (PR)

Some people think that governments should spend as much money as possible on developing or buying computer technology. Other people disagree and think that this money should be spent on more basic needs. Which one of these opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

0101 (PR)

Some people like doing work by hand. Others prefer using machines. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0102 (AD)

Schools should ask students to evaluate their teachers. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0103 (EX)

In your opinion, what is the most important characteristic (for example, honesty, intelligence, a sense of humor) that a person can have to be successful in life? Use specific reasons and examples from your experience to explain your answer. When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question.

0104 (PR)

It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer.

0105 (PR)

Students at universities often have a choice of places to live. They may choose to live in university dormitories, or they may choose to live in apartments in the community. Compare the advantages of living in university housing with the advantages of living in an apartment in the community. Where would you prefer to live? Give reasons for your preference.

0106 (PR)

You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.

0107 (PR)

Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Discuss these views. Which view do you agree with? Explain why.

0108 (PR)

Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the advice of family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience. Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.

0109 (PR)

When people move to another country, some of them decide to follow the customs of the new country. Others prefer to keep their own customs. Compare these two choices. Which one do you prefer? Support your answer with specific details.

0110 (PR)

Some people prefer to spend most of their time alone. Others like to be with friends most of the time. Do you prefer to spend your time alone or with friends? Use specific reasons to support your answer.

0111 (PR)

Some people prefer to spend time with one or two close friends. Others choose to spend time with a large number of friends. Compare the advantages of each choice. Which of these two ways of spending time do you prefer? Use specific reasons to support your answer.

0112 (PR)

Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing. Compare these two views. Which view do you agree with? Why?

0113 (PR)

The government has announced that it plans to build a new university. Some people think that your community would be a good place to locate the university. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community. Use specific details in your discussion.

0114 (PR)

Some people think that the family is the most important influence on young adults. Other people think that friends are the most important influence on young adults. Which view do you agree with? Use examples to support your position.

0115 (PR)

Some people prefer to plan activities for their free time very carefully. Others choose not to make any plans at all for their free time. Compare the benefits of planning free-time activities with the benefits of not making plans. Which do you prefer ―planning or not planning for your leisure time? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.

0116 (PR)

People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for you? Use specific examples to support your choice.

0117 (PR)

Some people choose friends who are different from themselves. Others choose friends who are similar to themselves. Compare the advantages of having friends who are different from you with the advantages of having friends who are similar to you. Which kind of friend do you prefer for yourself? Why?

0118 (PR)

Some people enjoy change, and they look forward to new experiences. Others like their lives to stay the same, and they do not change their usual habits. Compare these two approaches to life. Which approach do you prefer? Explain why.

0119 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People behave differently when they wear different clothes. Do you agree that different clothes influence the way people behave? Use specific examples to support your answer.

0120 (AD)

Decisions can be made quickly, or they can be made after careful thought. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The decisions that people make quickly are always wrong. Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.

0121 (PR)

Some people trust their first impressions about a person's character because they believe these judgments are generally correct. Other people do not judge a person's character quickly because they believe first impressions are often wrong. Compare these two attitudes. Which attitude do you agree with? Support your choice with specific examples.

0122 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People are never satisfied with what they have; they always want something more or something different. Use specific reasons to support your answer.

0123 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should read only those books that are about real events, real people, and established facts. Use specific reasons and details to support your opinion.

0124 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

0125 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All students should be required to study art and music in secondary school. Use specific reasons to support your answer.

0126 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? There is nothing that young people can teach older people. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.

0127 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Reading fiction (such as novels and short stories) is more enjoyable than watching movies. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.

0128 (PR)

Some people say that physical exercise should be a required part of every school day. Other people believe that students should spend the whole school day on academic studies. Which opinion do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

0129 (PR)

A university plans to develop a new research center in your country. Some people want a center for business research. Other people want a center for research in agriculture (farming). Which of these two kinds of research centers do you recommend for your country? Use specific reasons in your recommendation.

0130 (PR)

Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 0131 (AD) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Only people who earn a lot of money are successful. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0132 (MA)

If you could invent something new, what product would you develop? Use specific details to explain why this invention is needed.

0133 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person's childhood years (the time from birth to twelve years of age) are the most important years of a person's life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0134 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0135 (PR)

Some high schools require all students to wear school uniforms. Other high schools permit students to decide what to wear to school. Which of these two school policies do you think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

0136 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing a game is fun only when you win. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0137 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High schools should allow students to study the courses that students want to study. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

0138 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to be a member of a group than to be the leader of a group. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0139 (EX)

What do you consider to be the most important room in a house? Why is this room more important to you than any other room? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

0140 (XX)

Some items (such as clothes or furniture) can be made by hand or by machine. Which do you prefer ?items made by hand or items made by machine? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.

0141 (MA)

If you could make one important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

0142 (MA)

A gift (such as a camera, a soccer ball, or an animal) can contribute to a child's development. What gift would you give to help a child develop? Why? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice.

0143 (PR)

Some people believe that students should be given one long vacation each year. Others believe that students should have several short vacations throughout the year. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

0144 (PR)

Would you prefer to live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

0145 (PR)

Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things we really do not need. Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0146 (PR)

Some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors. Other people prefer to spend their leisure time indoors. Would you prefer to be outside or would you prefer to be inside for your leisure activities? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.

0147 (MA)

Your school has received a gift of money. What do you think is the best way for your school to spend this money? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

0148 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing games teaches us about life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0149 (MA)

Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish. How would you use this land? Use specific details to explain your answer.

0150 (XX)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Watching television is bad for children. Use specific details and examples to support your answer.

0151 (EX)

What is the most important animal in your country? Why is the animal important? Use reasons and specific details to explain your answer.

0152 (EX)

Many parts of the world are losing important natural resources, such as forests, animals, or clean water. Choose one resource that is disappearing and explain why it needs to be saved. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

0153 (AD)

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A zoo has no useful purpose. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.

0154 (AD)

In some countries, people are no longer allowed to smoke in many public places and office buildings. Do you think this is a good rule or a bad rule? Use specific reasons and details to support your position.

0155 (EX)

Plants can provide food, shelter, clothing, or medicine. What is one kind of plant that is important to you or the people in your country? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.

0156 (AD)

You have the opportunity to visit a foreign country for two weeks. Which country would you like to visit? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.

0157 (PR)

In the future, students may have the choice of studying at home by using technology such as computers or television or of studying at traditional schools. Which would you prefer? Use reasons and specific details to explain your choice.

0158 (AD)

When famous people such as actors, athletes and rock stars give their opinions, many people listen. Do you think we should pay attention to these opinions? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0159 (EX)

The twentieth century saw great change. In your opinion, what is one change that should be remembered about the twentieth century? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.

0160 (PR)

When people need to complain about a product or poor service, some prefer to complain in writing and others prefer to complain in person. Which way do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0161 (EX)

People remember special gifts or presents that they have received. Why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0162 (AD)

Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year. Do you think these people deserve such high salaries? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

0163 (EX)

Is the ability to read and write more important today than in the past? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0164 (EX)

People do many different things to stay healthy. What do you do for good health? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0165 (EX)

You have decided to give several hours of your time each month to improve the community where you live. What is one thing you will do to improve your community? Why? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.

0166 (XX)

People recognize a difference between children and adults. What events (experiences or ceremonies) make a person an adult? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.

0167 (MA)

Your school has enough money to purchase either computers for students or books for the library. Which should your school choose to buy computers or books? Use specific reasons and examples to support your recommendation.

0168 (MA)

Many students choose to attend schools or universities outside their home countries. Why do some students study abroad? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.

0169 (EX)

People listen to music for different reasons and at different times. Why is music important to many people? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

0170 (EX)

Groups or organizations are an important part of some people's lives. Why are groups or organizations important to people? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.

0171 (MA)

Imagine that you are preparing for a trip. You plan to be away from your home for a year. In addition to clothing and personal care items, you can take one additional thing. What would you take and why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

0172 (MA)

When students move to a new school, they sometimes face problems. How can schools help these students with their problems? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.

0173 (AD)

It is sometimes said that borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the friendship. Do you agree? Why or why not? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your answer.

0174 (EX)

Every generation of people is different in important ways. How is your generation different from your parents generation? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.

0175 (PR)

Some students like classes where teachers lecture (do all of the talking) in class. Other students prefer classes where the students do some of the talking. Which type of class do you prefer? Give specific reasons and details to support your choice.

0176 (MA)

Holidays honor people or events. If you could create a new holiday, what person or event would it honor and how would you want people to celebrate it? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

0177 (PR)

A friend of yours has received some money and plans to use all of it either to go on vacation or to buy a car. Your friend has asked you for advice. Compare your friend's two choices and explain which one you think your friend should choose. Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

0178 (EX)

The 21st century has begun. What changes do you think this new century will bring? Use examples and details in your answer.

0179 (EX)

What are some of the qualities of a good parent? Use specific details and examples to explain your answer.

0180 (EX)

Movies are popular all over the world. Explain why movies are so popular. Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

0181 (PR)

In your country, is there more need for land to be left in its natural condition or is there more need for land to be developed for housing and industry? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0182 (AD)

Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other animals as members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0183 (EX)

Films can tell us a lot about the country where they were made. What have you learned about a country from watching its movies? Use specific examples and details to support your response.

0184 (PR)

Some students prefer to study alone. Others prefer to study with a group of students. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

0185 (MA)

You have enough money to purchase either a house or a business. Which would you choose to buy? Give specific reasons to explain your choice.

1 People attend colleges and universities for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend colleges? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

The reasons people choose to attend college are individual, numerous and varied. Two common factors, however, are development and improvement in academic, social and potential career areas. Upon examination one realizes that one or all three goals motivate many post-secondary educational decisions.

Many people see academic improvement as essential to a good life. One can broaden his understanding and perspective of the people and events surrounding him through increased knowledge about the world. Individuals can also pursue personal areas of interest with the solid foundation provided by a college education.

Everyone knows that social growth is necessary to form a well-adjusted productive member of society. The college environment away from the close scrutiny of family forges and tests ones personal sense of responsibility in a way that prior education couldn't. Students interact and bond within a diverse atmosphere of peers which helps foster a positive self-image and a growing personal security.

These ingredients help produce a more competent person for the job market. Often the ultimate goal of a college education, career development depends on the academic and social components previously discussed here. A person enters the job market with increased knowledge and the self-assurance essential for success in the competitive world of the 21st century.

People make the decision to pursue a college degree for many reasons; however, most can be categorized as academic, social or career-oriented. Each category is different but all three are interconnected to address the total needs of an individual. Ultimately, one makes his choice to address his personal need for development and improvement.

2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Parents are not the only teachers who have in life, but I believe they certainly are the best. One cannot escape the fact that nature dictates this arrangement simply by the helplessness of a newborn. The parents key role in the educational process begins at birth, is motivated by love and concern, and has lasting, long-term effects.

Soon after a child is born, the baby is placed in his mothers arms and rests as hes calmed by hearing the familiar sounds of the mothers heartbeat. This helps establish the security, dependence and trust necessary for the process of learning to begin.

As the child continues to grow, he sees how to love, how to socially mix and how to belong to a family unit. Like a young bird, his experiences are imprinted within him and later, through trial and error, he talks, walks, plays and further develops as a human being.

All parents love their children and have an unending capacity to care about what is best for their children. Unlike some professional teachers, they arent motivated by salary or career advancement. They have only love and concern.

Initial stimulation begins the educational process and it has lasting effects. Parents instill a work ethic toward study and life in general in their children. They are responsible for the early moral development of their children. They offer advice and give the benefit of their experience to their children to assist in the development of their children.

Parents are the best teachers. The instruction offered by parents begins early, occurs form love, and lasts a lifetime. It motivates and stimulates. Unlike lessons in Algebra or Physics lessons, as nature intended, are never forgotten and often used.

3 It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons are details to support your answer.

I strongly support the plan to build a new restaurant in my neighborhood. I believe it will add another positive element to the area in which I live and provide many additional benefits for the residents and others. Not only will everyone have more dining choices, but many may find direct and related employment and more economic success due to a new restaurant.

With a new restaurant each resident of the neighborhood has more dining choices. The area might already have several restaurants and this new one could bring a new international flavor or a favorite fast food closer to home. The area could become known as a fine dining area within the city.

If the restaurant is built, many construction related jobs will be available. After it opens, the restaurant will need managers, hosts, servers, cooks, and various attendants. The simple reality of a new restaurant will mean employment for many people whose families will directly benefit. A student can also get a job to help pay for his education.

The new restaurant also provides for indirect employment in related industries. The company that makes restaurant fixtures will see increased business, as will the stores that sell restaurant supplies. Their employees will have more secure positions and if enough new restaurants open, perhaps more employees might be needed.

Everyone can prosper from a new restaurant in the neighborhood. Residents get more varied dining choices and the neighborhood gets a better image as good for business and an area for fine dining. Jobs are created and existing businesses are additionally supported. Restaurant patrons bring money and everyone can potentially profit from it.

4 Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Give specific reasons and examples to support your answers.

When given the choice, I prefer to eat at a restaurant rather than cook at home. Eating our offers one a greater variety in selection, more ease, more time to use constructively and more economic growth for the local community. Modern necessity dictates that a person cannot be tied to the kitchen.

One hundred years ago one had to travel extensively in order to experience the sights, sounds and tasters of another country. For example, one had to go to France to experience it. Today, through television, I can see and hear daily life in France. But only restaurants, not television, can offer the taste of this foreign country.

And ease is a major concern when students and professionals lead such busy lives. One doesnt have to shop for the ingredients. There are no hours of preparation. Cooking doesnt happen and therefore, there isnt any necessity for cleaning up after the meal.

The ease that restaurants and sidewalk vendors provide allows us to use our time more constructively. Our complicated lives naturally make many demands on our time. Reducing the time needed to eat gives us more time for other things. We can use that extra time to make life better.

The local community also profits from the use of restaurants. Businesses provide jobs which aid in circulating money. The patron eats in restaurants and spends money. The restaurant hires workers and pays wages to them. The additional time saved by dining out can be used to enjoy that better life.

5 Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.

I think that governments should spend more money on expanding and improving public transportation than on roads and highways. Buses, trains and subways are more valuable to society and government budgets should reflect this. Public transportation is better for the environment, creates a diversity of employment opportunities and can potentially benefit all members of society, not just a few.

Public transportation is more friendly to the environment than highways and the cars that use them. Fewer cars are needed when the public is served with a good transportation system. The air we breathe is cleaner because of less exhaust. Society also benefits from fewer scrap cars and tires to dispose.

Various jobs are created when governments improve public transportation. The steel manufacturers supply the bodies of buses and trains as well as the tracks on which trains and subways run. Cushions, seats, plastic fixtures and signs are needed, which stimulates employment in many related industries.

The benefits of public transportation touch the lives of all, not just a few. Some people cant drive because of age, ability or health but everyone can ride. Tourism, which is a multi-billion dollar commerce, depends on good public transportation. Foreign visitors might not be able to read our language or understand our traffic laws.

Its true that members of any government must make difficult decisions concerning spending public money but sometimes the choices are easy. Funds for the improvement of public transportation benefit many facets of society. The environment profits through cleaner air and less waste. The economy grows with higher employment rates.

6 Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay.

Some people believe that they can learn better by themselves but this style isnt right for me. I prefer to learn with a teacher for several reasons. First, teachers have necessary information or they know where to find it. Secondly, teachers are trained and certified in some method of teaching. Thirdly, teachers assist students by guiding them through their education.

A teacher spent at least four years in college, and perhaps longer in graduate school, studying his subject matter. Hopefully, he studied hard and learned well. He went through the same process in which the students are new engaged. Students can take advantage of his experience.

Another help to students is the fact that teachers are trained in methods of teaching. They know how to present material and how to reinforce it. Extending and applying concepts is part of their job. Educators can relate ideas to other topics and utilize various other resources beyond books and lectures.

Teachers also offer guidance and encouragement to learners. In class the teachers can pose questions to stimulate discussion and expand education. They can point out errors and help the students better focus on the topics. The student cant be sure if he understands everything fully.

I believe teachers not only students but are essential in the process of education. They provide the knowledge gained through their own years of study as well as support and inspiration to their students. Good teachers teach well because they have training and experience in a teaching style. They understand and address the needs of individual students.

7 In general, people are living longer now. How will this change affect society? Use specific details and examples to develop your essay.

The average life expectancy figures for people in developed countries have increased by 50% during the twentieth century. Although generally viewed as a positive result of better nutrition, more industrial safety, and professional healthcare, longevitys effect on our planet and its societies is not always a blessing.

The Earth is currently the home of approximately five billion people. Most of our basic survival needs are met through the natural resources provided by our planet. A population, increased by a longer life span, imposes an additional burden on already taxed resources.

Another factor to examine is not only the length of life but the quality of that life. Every government must live by a budget and decide, with limited tax revenues, how to use its money. The issue becomes choices among hospitals, schools, law enforcement, roads or new technology. Financial resources are limited and an aging population increases the burden, sometimes to the breaking point.

There are other factors helping to reach this dire point. Aging parents have aging children. A ninety-five year old person seeking assistance is often turning to a child who may be seventy-five years old himself. Pension plans calculated for a ten year retirement period would go bankrupt. Corporate prices and government taxes would have to increase substantially.

Society is a collection of individuals. In ideal circumstances each member gives to and receives from the greater society in a carefully balanced arrangement. By increasing the years in which one potentially takes from society. Burdens are added on all. Natural resources, government spending, family responsibilities and corporate policies are all affected.

8 In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.

I think that it is a good idea for teenagers to have jobs while they are students. The teen years are a period of growth for an individual and the work environment can add a critical dimension to development. A student can earn and learn how to handle money. The social scope of a student can be enhanced and enlarged at work.

Students can learn a skill that can be incorporated into their formal education and used later in life. The future entrepreneur can learn the basics of retail sales and a lot about human nature from a job where customer service is required. The new experience of work stimulates the teen worker and teaches valuable lessons about responsibility, time management and productivity.

Through his job the teenager will earn money. This creates myriad possibilities for growth. Having his own spending money, the student begins the long journey to independence. Parents will struggle a little less as the teenager grows to independence and perhaps financially assists the family. School supplies can be bought and/or college tuition money can be saved by the student.

The social advantages of a teen job are also lasting. For the present time a student meets new people and perhaps develops new friendships. It is good to be exposed to these people as almost certainly they are different ages and from different areas. The socializing helps broaden the students outlook on life.

The benefits of a teenager having a job while he is a student are numerous. Productivity and responsibility are valuable lessons that part-time jobs can teach well. The students growing independence and limited financial autonomy are positive steps to adulthood. The multi-dimensional growth opportunities as worker, student and individual are great assets to him and his family.

9 Some high schools require all students to wear school uniforms. Other high schools permit students to decide what to wear to school. Which of these two school policies do you think is better? Use reasons and examples to support your opinion.

I think the mandatory wearing of high school uniforms is a positive policy. The uniform serves many important functions for the student and the school. They allow students to appear equal and ready for work. These factors can help produce a school environment more conducive to work and parents less burdened by additional expenses beyond tuition, books, supplies and transportation.

The uniform directly assists in preparing students for work as an outward symbol of purpose. It also identifies the students who belong in the school and reduces the risk of undetected intruders there. It can be a signal to all that this young person is a legitimate student and perhaps entitled to discounts on public transportation, at bookstores, cinemas, etc.

Another benefit to the entire student body is the social safety provided by uniforms. One cannot identify a poor or rich student. Removing worries about fashion frees students from meaning competition so they can concentrate on studies. Schools dont become the scene of demonstrations of wealth, style and fashion.

Parents have many responsibilities concerning a childs education. Many parents struggle financially to provide tuition, books and supplies. The only relief they may find is in school uniforms. Instead of buying multiple outfits, parents can buy a single uniform and save money.

A basic high school uniform guarantees students to be dressed for work and their behavior reflects this. The economic status of students is indistinguishable and they are free from participation in a daily fashion show. Parents save money and everyone wins when high school uniforms are required.

10 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Sometimes it is better not to tell the truth. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

The truth is good; no one would discredit that statement. However, I agree that sometimes it is better not to tell the truth. Indiscriminate truth can hurt people and sometimes paralyze business transactions. At times tact can be a much more desirable characteristic than bold, reckless truth.

A personal perception or opinion might be fact to the individual holding that idea, but is it actually truth? I think not! The truth of the matter is that truth, as often used, is sometimes relative and merely a statement of feeling or belief.

This has been exemplified throughout history. Galileo, the Italian astronomer, was imprisoned because his scientific findings defied the held truths of his day, namely that the Earth was the center of our solar system.

In that case perceived truth actually hampered the discovery of factual truths, and in other cases it can simply hurt. Does your girlfriend, wife or mother want to hear that her dress is ugly? Does the parent need to know that his child's disease is terminal, that there is no hope?

Truth has always been upheld as a moral ideal and a necessity. If, as the poet said, truth is beauty, and beauty, as the sages said, is in the eye of the beholder, then logic dictates that truth is in the eye of the beholder. That does not dismiss truth as a virtue, but it does warn us to sometimes use it prudently. The hurt and damage it can impart will be severe and long lasting.

11 We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone your work closely with)? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.

In most jobs we have co-workers. Sometimes there is little interaction between workers and sometimes one cannot escape the necessity of interaction. In my opinion a good co-worker should demonstrate three sets of characteristics to make the work environment pleasant and productive. The co-worker should be knowledgeable and dependable, respectful and professional, and approachable and willing to help.

I believe a co-worker should be knowledgeable about his work. He should know what to do and when and how to do it. A company must be able to depend on everyone in its employ to arrive on time every day and be prepared to work well. In an office or on an assembly line, the functions of each worker are necessary because the tasks are interrelated.

A co-worker should also be professional at work. He should know how to behave in the work environment and not be offensive to others. This is a result of basic respect for the people around him and their privacy. The wise worker avoids gossip and refrains from unprofessional comments or actions that show a lack of respect for co-worker.

The last of the characteristics that I think are important in a co-worker are a willingness to help and being easy to approach. All worker environments can be stressful and at times a worker may be overwhelmed. A good co-worker should understand this and be willing to offer assistance to others.

The hospital, department store, factory, school and office all rely on many co-workers to properly do their jobs. The work must show proficiency and accuracy. The workers must be dependable, knowledgeable, professional and approachable to achieve that goal. Without these characteristics you would have gossip, hurt feelings, mistakes and poor productivity.

12 Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Other believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Discuss these views. Which view do you agree with? Explain why.

Education should be available to all people. Higher education should also be available, but only to those who meet certain qualifications. The basic mission of higher education requires students with at least the potential to succeed and possibly excel. Without this standard the university would be forced to lower its expectations of the ability and scope of students work or be prepared to have many students fail.

If a school enrolls unqualified students, the level of education would naturally decline. The instructors would be forced to lower the standards of their courses or lessen the demands placed on students so the less promising students could also achieve a passing grade. Is that the purpose of college? Well prepared students help create an academically challenging classroom environment which encourages the students to greater accomplishments.

Many attend colleges to maximize the career opportunities that will be available to them after graduation. The schools promote this positive outcome of education. The students invest their time and money to attend a school with a good reputation, which can assist them in attaining a good job. In order to maintain that reputation, the university must continue to admit and graduate only the best students.

When colleges and universities make higher education available to all, they diminish the special role they have played in society. We believe they take able students and through a demanding educational process produce graduates who embody societys hope for the future. The realities of life teach us that only the best athletes should compete at the Olympics or play professionally and only the best students should attend college.

13 Some people believe that university should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.

I firmly believe that university students should be required to attend their classes. The primary responsibility of a student is to learn. Class attendance is logical for three main reasons; students or parents have paid for the classes, professors are knowledgeable about their subject matter, and classroom interaction is beneficial to the learning process.

Today, everyone is aware of the continuously rising cost of a college education. As consumers, students must utilize every aspect of the service for which they have paid. If a student believes he can learn just as much from the textbooks, then he should simply go to a free library and save the tuition money.

Most professors know what they are doing. They have studied their areas of expertise for many years. They have kept abreast of developments and changes in their fields and are capable of more than the textbooks alone. Yes, they explain the text but they also expand the concepts in the books and possibly relate them to other ideas not mentioned in the course books.

These discussions lead to another important reason to attend classes. Students often have the opportunity to exchange perceptions, and opinions during class discussions. Expressing ones ideas and testing them against the views of others aids education. One can be influenced and perhaps enlightened by someone elses approach to a subject.

There are many important reasons why university students should attend classes. They pay for it, professors add a critical component to the learning process, and the classroom environment provides discussion opportunities to expand and apply course topics. It is for the improvement of the students and, I believe, should be the schools responsibility to enforce it.

14 Would you prefer to live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

Although a traditional house may certainly be quaint and charming, life in a modern apartment building has many more positive characteristics to offer its residents. The buildings have many conveniences and a staff of workers to enhance the quality of the occupants lives. The varied and numerous neighbors found in an apartment complex could become friends and/or share ones interests.

The convenience of apartments offers many possibilities to the inhabitants. Since apartments complexes have a concentration of families, one might find nearby schools for his children to attend. There is always nearby shopping and often stores can be found within the complex itself. The apartments come in a variety of sizes to suit individual needs.

The services provided by a modern apartment complex are positive supplements for better living. The parking lot allows the residents the added protection of off-street parking as well as a parking spot closer to their front doors. Trash and snow removal become the responsibility of the apartment staff and residents are freed from those tasks.

The neighbors can be a true asset to apartment dwellers. Your children have guaranteed playmates and friends close by. The playground and the playmates are in the complex. At the same time, stay-at-home mothers can find others like themselves for companionship and assistance with baby-sitting and shopping.

There are many reasons to choose to live in a modern apartment building. Some people find the convenience of nearby schools and stores attractive while others are impressed with less cost. The staff of the complex provides a feeling of security and efficiency. The many neighbors offer all the possibilities that any large group of people might.

15 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should read only those books that are about real events, real people, and established facts. Use specific reasons and details to support your opinion.

What a boring world it would be if all people read noting but facts. Facts have their place; however, they are by no means the exclusive ingredients to a balanced life. Books are potential adventures which allow the reader to escape the limitations of the factual, physical world. Fictional books have been written to expand our visions, feed our dreams and entertain us.

One of the purposes of reading is to enhance your mind. People are not merely receptacles of real, factual information. What nation does not look with pride to the body of literature it has produced over the centuries? These are national treasures which should be read by all the citizens and not ignored because they dare to be based on fiction rather than facts. There is just so much more to life than facts and books that portray it should be read and enjoyed.

Historical dramas are set in a real time and place, but they offer some fictional account of the lives at that time. Romance novels help the reader to gain insights into human nature. They can foster in him a sense of understanding and empathy toward the experiences of others. These works can also teach good writing skills through demonstration.

In addition to teaching, these works of fiction also entertain the reader. They are good stories that engage readers at their own pace and allow for digestion and reflection of the ideas presented. A variety of reading material is available to suit various needs and moods and it should not be arbitrarily restricted. After all, variety is the spice of life.

16 Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the advice of family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience. Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.

One can learn about life by listening to the advice of family and friends or through personal experience. There are factors to support each point of view; however, I prefer the latter. Learning through personal experience far exceeds learning through the advise of others because it is more personal and direct, stimulates individualism, and leads to a greater knowledge of ones capabilities and environment.

You learn to gain knowledge and each of these two styles can provide that. For example, someone can tell you about snow or you may stand outside during a snowstorm and experience it. Either way, you learn that snow is white, cold and wet, but in the second case your knowledge is direct and personal. A person talking about romantic love cannot approach the depth of a personal experience of it as far as true knowledge is concerned.

The individuality of a person depends on securing knowledge through personal experience. Thirty people could receive the identical advice and learning, but each persons attitudes and perceptions will still be different. That is why experience stimulates and differentiates individuals.

To succeed in the future one must know ones true capabilities. They are learned by trying new things and discovering your own skills and talents. Learning from the advice of family and friends limits our lives to perpetuating things as they are.

Learning through the advice of others has produced obedient, stagnant people. Learning through personal experience has yielded progress and advancement. It leads to greater self-knowledge and individuality in a direct manner. I, for one, prefer learning through experience.

17 The twentieth century has seen great change. In your opinion, what is one change that should be remembered about this century? Give specific reasons and details to explain your choice.

The world in which we live has constantly changed. The twentieth century is not an exception to this rule. Man has witnessed and often instigated incredible changes during the past one hundred years. I believe television should be the most remembered change for many reasons. It is a unique invention which touches our daily lives as a means of communication, entertainment and growth of knowledge and understanding.

Anyone can simply turn on a daily news program to learn what is happening locally, nationally or internationally. Television is a pointed, concise method of reporting. A presidential address is broadcast at the same moment throughout the nation. During a presidential press conference, we not only hear his words, but also see his face to interpret the comfort and sincerity of his responses.

In the last half of the twentieth century, television has become the most popular source of comedy, drama, action and romantic entertainment. Television has provided a variety of programming targeted at specific audiences. Children can watch cartoons and teens can see styles and trends on dance shows. A nation can witness the performance of its Olympic teams and celebrate shows that depict its particular culture.

One can also grow and develop through television. You can see other lands and different people without leaving your home. Documentaries can expand my mind and foster a greater sense of history and science. Everyone benefits from good television. Communication, entertainment and individual development can all be improved through television.

18 Some people believe that students should be given one long vacation each year. Others believe that students should have several short vacations throughout the year. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

I believe that students should have several short vacation periods a year. The long vacation period from school was an economic necessity for the farming family but times have changed. Overwhelmingly, students are no longer needed to tend the fields and the vacation period should reflect this. Several shorter vacations would prove more useful to students and more beneficial to their education.

The purpose of a vacation is to escape your normal routine and relax so you can return to work refreshed. Its a great idea, and students need it more than once a year. Sure, one can argue that weekend breaks serve this purpose; however, weekends are often filled with written assignments and preparation for upcoming tests. Students can use frequent; shorter breaks to engage in various activities such as winter skiing, spring camping, summer swimming at a beach and fall hiking in the mountains.

The educational process is one on which the learners build on previously learned material. Students cant be expected to be machines that are turned on when needed and turned off for long periods of time. More frequent, shorter break wont interrupt the rhythm of learning and force teachers to re-teach all that was forgotten during the long vacation period.

Several shorter breaks during the school year have positive affects on the student. A student who is performing poorly can use the break to rediscover his sense of drive and return to school as a new person. The students will use their time productively and return new, fresh and recharged several times a year.

19 Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

I would prefer to live in a big city. The sights, sounds and mood of the big city are unique and personally quite pleasing. The city is a place of numerous possibilities in many aspects of life. The city is also usually a focal point for entertainment as it hosts a variety of activities with which to amuse yourself. One can enjoy a sense of privacy in a big city as one escapes the prying eyes and unending gossip associated with uneventful, small towns.

The newspapers herald the abundant possibilities found in any major city. The classified section is filled with announcements and advertisements for every kind of club and activity one could desire. If you seek diverse employment opportunities, then look no further than a big city newspaper. You can certainly find dozens of universities and various vocational schools in any big city.

Along with these numerous opportunities comes an unexpected bonus. Although the city has many people, it offers a unique sense of privacy to its residents. You can choose to be known by others or remain relatively anonymous. The city dwellers are busy and have little time to pry into the lives of others so you can become lost in the invigorating hustle and bustle of the crowded streets.

The city offers unbelievable opportunities for entertainment and cultural development. On any given night you may choose among the opera, symphony, ballet and theater. The city also attracts international entertainment rarely seen in small towns. A variety of museums can also be found at your disposal as well as hundreds of movie theaters.

Almost anything residents could want can be found in a big city. It is truly a place of possibility and opportunity. The city provides the potential for a good education, a satisfying career, a better social life and cultural development. You can partake of a variety of entertainment forms or simply enjoy the crowds.

20 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

I agree that children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so. The family is a unit which depends on its members to contribute. A child can learn a sense of responsibility by doing chores and he can improve his self-image by succeeding in these tasks. By doing chores a child receives good training for life.

A household requires a lot of hard work to sustain it and if properly done, the entire family reaps the benefits. The mother and father are not mere hired help charged with the responsibility to perform all the domestic duties. Each member of the family, including the children, must share in the necessary household tasks.

Children can and should pick up after themselves and perform the chores assigned to them. This is work but to a child it can also be fun. Just think about the young children who play house because they love to imitate and be like their parents. Toddlers seem to truly enjoy running a toy vacuum cleaner around the room.

A task well done will foster a sense of accomplishment and achievement in a child. The child learns a sense of responsibility and good training for life by participating in these tasks. Its crucial to learn to do what you must do, when it must be done. Thats life and everyone will expect the child to understand this later in life.

Children doing household tasks help the parents by sharing the work and it builds a sense of belonging among the siblings. The child can develop a positive self-image through the accomplishment of his assigned chores. The responsibility he learn will benefit him for a lifetime. For these many and varied reasons, I believe children should help with household tasks.

21 Entertainers such as actors, singers, and comedians contribute as much to society as professionals such as doctors, engineers, and teachers. Do you agree or disagree? Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.

I, in no way, wish to dismiss the important contributions to society of people such as doctors, teachers and engineers. However, actors, singers, comedians and performers in general have also provided invaluable services for us. They offer a vehicle to escape from our mundane existence, allow us to reduce mental and emotional pressure. Their work can generate both national pride and international recognition.

The importance of entertainers is often underrated or even dismissed as trivial and inconsequential. They provide a necessary escape from the tedium of daily life. Hours of work seem more tolerable with the belief that entertainment will follow. After leaving the work place, many turn on the car radio to hear a few songs and allow the stress of the day to slowly melt away.

The actor engages us in scenes of suspended reality where anything is possible. Our limitations are forgotten as we witness a different time or world in which the drama is set. With comedy we can temporarily forget our problems and simply laugh. After this release occurs, we can return to our normal tasks refreshed and with a brighter spirit.

What nation doesnt revel in the pride brought about through its performing arts? The nation is better unified by sharing the experience of its history or culture in drama. The international community also sees our performers doing their jobs well which will bring recognition and accolades from abroad. National prestige is earned for us by our entertainers.

Actors, singers and comedians play a special role in society. They help reduce stress through joy and they lighten our liver. Emotional pressures seem to disappear as one watches a movie, sees a play or listens to music. People can renew their sense of national pride as they enjoy the best performers their nation has to offer.

22 Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other animals as members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Many people do treat their pets as members of their family, although I find this to be quite unrealistic and somewhat strange. Pets should be treated well; however, they should not be confused with people. Pets are not people and owners treating them as such detract from other concerns in life. By elevating a pet to the status of family, the other members possess a diminished position.

Pets can serve as companions but in that capacity they are severely limited. They cannot provide advice, a sense of belonging to society or communication. One is expected to tolerate pets brought into restaurants, hotels or stores as if that is simply the way it should be. I think there is some emotional dysfunction operating in a person who cannot distinguish a pet from a person.

The time and energy spent focusing on a pet is at the expense of more important things in life. Could you imagine the missing work because your dog is sick? Some people actually do that. The resources that are wasted on jeweled collars and designer doggy and kitty clothing are absurd.

Psychology journals have reported on the violent actions of pets, who were previously spoiled with affection, when a newborn child was introduced into the home. The child was viewed as competition for attention by the pet who thought of itself as a family member. Family and work do not usually suffer due to the presence of a pet in the home.

Pets add a valuable dimension to the lives of family members. Dogs, cats and other domesticated animals can be a source of joy and good company. However, once one elevates the pet to the status of person and family member, one is disregarding nature and causing possible future problems.

23 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Books are not needed any more because people can read information on computers. Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.

The very idea that books are no longer needed because people can read information on computers is ludicrous. Computers require a specific literacy, which isnt mastered by nearly as many people as reading is. Several psychological factors associated with books cant be duplicated by computers and the economic structure of publishing and related industries would suffer greatly if books ceased to be.

Widespread literacy has certainly been a result of massive efforts in the twentieth century, but the goal hasnt been fully realized yet. Developed nations boast literacy rates well over 90%, but many countries still struggle with illiterate adult populations. Adding the burden of the computer literacy needed to access written material on a computer only further frustrates that struggle.

Professionals like doctors, lawyers and professors display their books in their offices like diplomas as symbols of their ability. The psychological factors associated with books assure visitors and clients of the professionals knowledge and sincerity. The young child carries his favorite book around the house to proudly show everyone his interest in it.

The publishing companies produce books that economically profit many. The logging industry, paper companies and bookbinders depend on it for a living. Without books, bookstores would serve no purpose. The authors only hope of receiving accurate royalties depends on produced and purchased copies of their books.

Some people will always require the printed page and books. We are reassured of the intellectual prowess of our professionals when we see their shelves filled with scholarly books. The well-deserved rights of our writers are better guarded by the standards of the book publishing industry. Computers are certainly an incredible addition to our modern world, but they dont replace the necessity of books.

24 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A persons childhood years (the time from birth to 12 years of age) are the most important years of a persons life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

I agree that the childhood years to age twelve are the most important years of a persons life. It is during this time that growth and development begin and rapidly advance. In this critical time of life, the individuals physical body, mental ability, emotional security and social faculty are developed and strengthened for the long journey ahead.

Form birth to age twelve the body of a child develops continuously. Weight and size increase steadily as the youngster grows. These early years also witness the beginning and mastery of basic, necessary skills such as walking and talking. Particular physical talents manifest in youth. The artist, dancer and musician begin training then, as does the athlete.

A persons mental capacity and emotional fitness also form in the early years of life. Our personalities are shaped in response to early stimulate surrounding us. Happy, stimulating environments help produce well-adjusted individuals while hampering, stressful environments seem to create maladjusted people who have that cross to bear for a lifetime.

The social dimension of life begins shortly after birth and continues to develop. We discover self, family and society. Our interactions in childhood mold our future social intercourse. The basic ability to bond in a meaningful relationship is forged then. The social creature one becomes in adulthood is a product of his childhood.

Adults do not suddenly spring from the earth fully formed and neither do behaviors and perceptions. They are fostered and developed during childhood. Our comfort level with others, our physical bodies and mental attitudes began forming before we could walk. We can expand and enhance them with later experiences, but they are always present in us.

25 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People are never too old to attend a college or university. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

I agree that people are never too old to attend college. The purpose of college, to enlighten and educate, is not limited to any particular age group. Older students can just as easily reap the personal and professional rewards of college and bring talents and experiences to the classroom, which can benefit younger students.

There are no time limits associated with learning. It is a lifelong process that begins at birth and hopefully lasts until death. For many people college is a part of that process. The older student who chooses to attend college has lived a longer life and knows what he needs to learn. He has realized that something is missing or his life can be improved with a college education.

The older student has come to realize the many premiums derived from higher education. He can expand his perceptions of people and the world as he enriches his mind and enhances his future. The possibility of a second career might come to fruition or promotion at a current job may be realized.

The younger students and the colleges themselves may benefit from the presence of older students on campus. The colleges naturally receive additional funds through more tuition. They bring real-life experience to classroom discussions and expose the younger students to practical, seasoned considerations.

You are never too old and it is never too late. It is a process that stretchers from the womb to the tomb and higher education plays an important role in that process for many people. If one chooses to pursue a higher education later in life, then the opportunity should be there. The presence of older students benefits themselves, the school and other students; everyone wins.

26 If you could know something about the future, what would you choose to know about and why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

If there were one thing that I could know about the future, it would be what career would be best for me. Questions concerning college majors, future careers and finances plague the minds of most young people. If I could definitely know the best career for me to pursue, I would be able to focus my energies better, plan the finances for my life and finally rest in the fact that I know a large part of my destiny.

A high-school senior is often tormented by what seems to be the insurmountable obstacle of choosing a college and a major field of study. A good decision can bring satisfaction and security for a lifetime while a wrong decision conjures images of unhappiness and unfulfillment. If I know what career would best suit me, I could bypass this terror and focus on my goal.

Financial planning would become so mush easier and accurate once I know the future career best for me. I could use tuition money more wisely and select the school and major that would help me realize my destined career. I would have a realistic grasp on my earning potential and therefore, better plan for marriage, home, family and retirement.

Finally, I would be able to rest a bit. I would be secure knowing that my efforts would lead to my goal. Sheltered in the knowledge that I would made the right career choice, I could live each day a little less stressed and with greater confidence.

We never know what a thought or event in the present might create or trigger in the future. I realize this and embrace it as a fact of the human condition. However, with so much at stake, I would choose to know the best future career for me, if possible. It would save worry, money and energy; I could focus, plan and relax.

27 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A zoo has no useful purpose. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

I disagree with the statement that zoos have no useful purpose. On the contrary, zoos serve several important functions for people as well as for animals. Collecting animals from all over the world and placing them in zoos aids zoologists and veterinarians with their research of these animals. The people, especially children, who visit zoos are entertained and amused as they develop a greater appreciation for animals.

Zoos are places we visit to see various animals but they are also frequently centers for animal research. Veterinarians engage in studies which help to preserve the lives of animals through a better understanding of parasites and diseases that plague animals. Medicines and vaccines are developed through this scientific research.

The zoos of the world offer the visitor a pastoral environment to enjoy the beauty of nature which contrasts the urban areas surrounding the zoos. Children and adults alike spend a happy, peaceful day at the zoo as a welcomed vacation from city life. They can see and learn about strange and exotic animals not found in their homelands.

The animals and their natural environments benefit from the existence of zoos. In a zoo they escape the illegal poaching that causes the destruction of their species. The animals are bred in zoos to prevent their extinction and increase their population.

Zoos have a valuable purpose in our modern would. They provide for animals a pleasant living environment which facilitates research to aid animals and expand human knowledge. The animals are cared for by the zoos' veterinarians and the species are protected against extinction. Visitors can relax and enjoy the beauty of nature not normally found in urban or suburban environments.

28 A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory?

Although the announcement that a company wishes to build a large factory near my community may be welcomed by some, I cannot support such an endeavor. A large factory basically means increased traffic, increased pollution and a lose of residential serenity. I don't want my community to endure these unpleasant consequences of industrial expansion.

A large factory causes many cars carrying workers to invade a community every day. Between 7:00 and 8:30 each morning and 5:00 and 6:30 each evening, the streets are filled with motorists anxious to arrive at or depart from the factory. School students fill the crosswalks as they enter and leave schools hoping not to be struck by the cars of impatient motorists.

The environment would surely suffer from the increased levels of pollution. The waste and emissions form any factory are burdensome to the environment and this new factory will be no exception. The employees' car, the company's trucks and the factory itself will belch dangerous exhaust fumes into the air we breather.

The inhabitants of my community purchased their home and raised their families here because it's an attractive residential area. Industrial factories here would serve only to decrease the quality of life enjoyed by my neighbors. People selling their homes would realize the value of their property has declined. A nearby factory is not exactly a positive selling feature for a residence.

Our society certainly needs factories. The clothes we wear and the things we use must be manufactured somewhere. This is true; however, the factory will not be in my community. It offers nothing but traffic, pollution and unease to the residents. Wise community planners and zoning boards will place factories in industrial parks away from residential areas.

29 People listen to music for different reasons and at different times. Why is music important to many people? Give specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

Music is important to many people because it aid in personal, social and cultural expression, frees individuals from worries and concerns and creates an outlet for myriad emotions that are basic to the human condition. Without music life would be dull and stressful.

Many people enjoy music because it reminds them of particular moments or events in their lives. When familiar music is heard, they are transported to another place and time when those songs were first heard. Teenagers not only enjoy listening to music but also identify and define their generation by its popular songs. The citizens of every nation share their traditions and revel in their folk music.

Music has a magical power to free us from our worries. After a stressful day at work, one has only to listen to calming music to initiate the process of unwinding and relaxing. The rhythm of the music is primitive and speaks to a simple, uncomplicated part of our beings just as the sounds of falling rain, waterfalls and cracking campfires do.

Other emotions find an outlet in music. The teenagers rage, the loving couples joy, the graduates happiness and the nations pride all are expressed with music. The feelings of terror necessary to enjoy a horror film are heightened by the background music. The stress of Saturday shoppers in crowded stores is alleviated by calming music played softly in the malls.

Music surrounds our lives from the cradle to the coffin. It is a part of every meaningful event in our lives such as our school days, dating, graduations and celebrations. The rhythms speak to our very souls and provoke smiles, tears, pride or dance. Each of us has his favorite songs and music style with many memories connected to both.

30 Read and think about the following statement: Only people who earn a lot of money are successful. Do you agree or disagree with this definition of success? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

I think that people who equate success with money really havent mentally processed what is actually important in life. The concept of success rests on a personal perception of what success is; it is relative, not absolute. I believe success isnt necessarily measured in dollars and, in fact, cant be truly realized exclusively with money alone.

The dictionary tells us that success is a favorable outcome of an attempt. If one tries to do or achieve something and eventually does, he is successful. A person whose goal is satisfaction with his work doesnt view success in terms of salary. His work provides for him a sense of fulfillment that bank accounts and profitable investment portfolios cant.

Many of the people in our lives whom we perceive to be successful might, in reality, be financially struggling or even poor. The mother and father who raise honest, upstanding children are certainly successful. The husband or wife who faithfully loves his or her spouse is also successful. They each had goals and produced favorable outcomes by pursuing them.

There are ways to judge success and many of them have no relationship with money. There are things that money just cant secure for us. Love isnt sparked by dollar signs in the eyes of our beloved. Happiness doesnt come from reading a bank statement with lots of zeros. A position self-image and self-actualization are not products of Wall Street.

Yes, one can measure his success with money. If wealth is his goal; however, I believe it is a hollow ambition which will bring little satisfaction. True success is measured by the promises one keeps, the causes one champions and the quality of life one chares with others. Success isnt necessarily related to a particular level of income and a large salary is no real substitution for it.

31 It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer.

It is true that society benefits from the work of its members and that artists and scientists each provide valuable additions to our lives; however, society respects and values the work of the scientists more. Scientists have been credited with producing inventions which make our lives easier, helping increase human health and longevity and assisting in creating a more productive society.

People look to scientists to discover or invent new technologies to use. It was the scientists who invented rocket fuel to launch our satellites into orbit and eventually carry man to the moon. Theyve made jet travel, computer systems, television and clean drinking water possible. Our homes and offices are filled with the products of their scientific endeavors and we value them.

Modern healthcare is a result of scientific investigations, discoveries and inventions. The equipment in every hospitals operating rooms is testimony to the fine work of the scientists who made it possible. Every medicine that a doctor prescribes or treatment he administers is a result of years of scientific investigation, often through the trial and error method.

As a whole, we have become a more productive society because of the work of scientists. Our factories produce more per person than in any time in history. Our farms yield more crops per acre than ever before. Our cities teem with structures constructed and utilized based on scientific principles.

Many artists do lovely work which is appreciated by many people all over the world. However, it is obvious that society values the work of the scientists more. No one seeks an artist to invent some new technology to ease the burdens of life. This is the work of the scientists whose domain touches our lives. Rightly so, he is valued for his contributions to society.