외국어(영어) 영역

외국어(영어) 영역

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1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

대전광역시교육청 주관

2008학년도 대학수학능력시험 10월 모의평가 문제지

외국어(영어) 영역

다음을 듣고, 여자가 말한 내용과 일치하는 그림을 고르시오.

①	○				★
					△
			☺
	★	♡			○

②	★				★
	△
			☺
	♡
	★				★

③	★				★
					△
			☺
	★	♡			★

④	○				★
	△
			☺
	♡
	★				○

⑤	★				★
					△
			☺
	♡
	★				★

대화를 듣고, 남자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [1점]

① upset	② proud	③ amused

④ satisfied	⑤ ashamed

다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.

① gas stations

② shopping malls

③ auto repair shops

④ convenience stores

⑤ drive-in restaurants

대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자에게 당부하는 것을 고르시오.

① 수업시간에 빠지지 말 것

② 다음 수업을 예습해 올 것

③ 올바른 학습 태도를 가질 것

④ 공부만 하지 말고 놀기도 할 것

⑤ 배운 것을 규칙적으로 복습할 것

대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오

① pilot	---    security guard

② ticket agent	---    passenger

③ receptionist	---    tour guide

④ police officer	---    citizen

⑤ customs officer	---    traveler

다음을 듣고, 남자가 여자를 방문한 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 피자를 주문하기 위해

② 식당을 추천하기 위해

③ 새 이웃을 소개하기 위해

④ 아파트 구조를 설명하기 위해

⑤ 소리를 줄여달라고 하기 위해

대화를 듣고, 남자가 여행사에 지불해야 할 금액을 고르시오.

① $270    ② $300    ③ $540    ④ $570   ⑤ $600

대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하는 장소를 고르시오.

① in a car	② at a hotel	③ at an airport

④ in an airplane	⑤ on a mountain peak

대화를 듣고, 대화가 끝난 후 남자가 할 일을 고르시오.

① 대출에 관해 문의하러 간다.

② 아파트 계약 조건을 알아본다.

③ 여자와 함께 가구 쇼핑을 간다.

④ 놀이방에서 아이들을 데려온다.

⑤ 아파트 모델 하우스를 구경한다.

다음 그림에 해당하는 뉴스를 고르시오.

①	②	③	④	⑤

다음을 듣고,  Claude Monet 전시회에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① 프랑스 밖에서 열린 가장 큰 모네 전시회이다.

② 5개의 주제로 나누어 전시된다.

③ 가족 초상화와 정원을 그린 그림도 볼 수 있다.

④ 전시는 3개월 이상 지속된다.

⑤ 17세 학생의 입장은 무료이다.

대화를 듣고, 남자가 친구의 자질로 가장 중요하게 생각하는 것을 고르시오.

① trustworthy	② patient	③ energetic

④ unselfish	⑤ forgiving

다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오.

①	②	③	④	⑤

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman:  _________________________________________

① I don’t want to join the camp, either.

② It’s good to have a lot of friends to talk with.

③ How nice! Have a fantastic time at the camp.

④ English is not difficult to learn. Just don’t give up.

⑤ You want me to talk him into giving you a permission.

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man:  ____________________________________________

① I should have introduced that to you earlier.

② Stop snacking! It is not good for your health.

③ Please tell me your secret to staying in shape.

④ Terrific! Let’s get going before I change my mind.

⑤ I hate to exercise. Is there anything else I can do?

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점]

Woman:  _________________________________________

① Oh, these tables are so perfect for my new restaurant.

② Don’t cut in line. I have been waiting here for an hour.

③ I should have gotten here before the usual dinner rush.

④ Do you take credit cards or personal checks?

⑤ I’m sorry I didn’t make a reservation.

다음을 듣고, 그 내용을 가장 잘 표현한 것을 고르시오.

① Education never fails to pay off.

② Nobody is satisfied with their job.

③ Money doesn’t guarantee happiness.

④ People admire what they cannot have.

⑤ Arranged marriage is not always successful.

이제 듣기․말하기 문제는 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

밑줄 친 This[this]가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Also known as Consumer Generated Media, this refers to various kinds of media content that are produced by end-users. The term entered mainstream usage during 2005 after arising in web publishing and new media content production circles. This reflects the expansion of media production through new technologies that are accessible and affordable to the general public. These include digital video, wikis, and mobile phone photography. This makes it possible that everyone is a producer and consumer who shares their talents and interests. For example, this allowed a five-year-old boy to upload his guitar performance onto the web and to become popular and be invited to a world-famous concert.

* wiki: 사용자 제작․편집용 소프트웨어

① blog	② UCC	③ MP3

④ PDP	⑤ hacking

밑줄 친 it이 가리키는 것이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? [1점]

I soon discovered ① it was no shark. I could see the unmistakable tail of a dolphin, but couldn’t quite believe its size. Inspecting it further, I could see ② it was a whale from the blunt shape of its head. Though bleeding, it was alive. I was trying to roll ③ it off the shore when a wave rolled in from behind and hit me in a harsh way. Though ④ it was not a giant one, it was big enough to fall me down. But even at that moment my only thought was to rescue ⑤ it.

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

Kelbury World is a colorful, educational chocolate experience, a delight for chocolate lovers and fun for everyone. Indulge your senses in taste, sight and smell in the Dunedin Kelbury factory. A full factory tour takes approximately 75 minutes and includes entry to visitor center, theater presentation, guided factory tour, our unique chocolate fall, retail outlet and product samples to taste along the way. The factory will not be operational at all times. However, a reduced tour runs on Sundays and public holidays and times when the factory is closed.

① to advertise a chocolate factory tour

② to instruct a chocolate maniac

③ to boost a chocolate industry

④ to offer a customized chocolate

⑤ to promote a new gourmet chocolate

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Beauty is certainly more than skin-deep. However you might define it, beauty extends far beyond the visual to  (A) what / which pleases other senses and even the mind. Prime among these other routes for the observation of beauty (B)   is / are the sense of hearing. Music is routinely recognized as beautiful. So (C) do / are sounds, like the whispering of wind through pines or the gentle purring of a cat.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	what	--	is	--	do
②	what	--	are	--	do
③	what	--	is	--	are
④	which	--	are	--	are
⑤	which	--	is	--	do

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

In 2007, New Open World Corporation announced New Seven Wonders of the World and Jordan’s Petra became a new member. First ① established sometime around the 6th century B.C. by the Nabataean Arabs, Petra is a huge archaeological site, ② lying in a basin among the narrow mountain valleys. The city is surrounded by towering hills of rust-coloured sandstone, ③ which gave the city natural protection against invaders. Despite successive attempts by several emperors ④ bring it under their control, Petra remained largely in Nabataean hands until around 100 A.D., when the Romans took over. This long-hidden site ⑤ was revealed to the Western world by the Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt in 1812.

[23~26] 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Euthanasia is now legal in the Netherlands as a controversial law goes into effect. The Netherlands becomes the only country in the world to allow the mercy killing of patients, but there are some _____________. Those wanting medical assistance to die must be undergoing unbearable suffering. Doctor and patient must also agree there is no hope of remission. And a second physician must be consulted. When the Dutch parliament passed that law in April, it drew international criticism, with some saying it could lead to the routine killing of patients. But supporters say it’s merely legalizing a practice already carried out by many doctors.

* Euthanasia: 안락사

① legal benefits	② strict conditions

③ hidden agendas	④ alternative ways

⑤ positive functions

Success usually involves years of training and big expense, but can sometimes grow out of _____________. Danielle is a manicurist, who used to rent a corner of a hairdressing salon. When the hairdresser doubled her rent, she was devastated. That was the worst thing to happen. She didn’t know at that time, however, that it would be a real turning point of her life. She piled her nail polishes into a fishing tackle box, and started doing home manicure visits on her motor scooter. She was punctual and nice, and gave great service to her clients. Her reputation was so widespread that she was booked weeks ahead. Now, she enjoys her job, earning big money.

① a minor mistake	② apparent disaster

③ a scholastic mind	④ scientific approach

⑤ temporary retirement

In the 1890s, while investigating the digestive system of dogs, Pavlov observed that some of his dogs began to salivate before they were fed. Fascinated by this finding he extended the experiment. He paired the presentation of the meat powder with an auditory stimulus, a tone. After having presented the meat powder paired with the tone for a number of trials, the tone was presented alone. Results showed that the dogs now salivated as a reaction to the tone without receiving any meat powder. He thereby established the basic laws for the establishment and extinction of what he called “conditional reflexes”,  like salivation, that only occurred conditionally upon _____________.

* salivate: 침을 흘리다

① trials and errors	② random challenges

③ precious memories	④ repeated verbal command

⑤ specific previous experience

Have you experienced that _____________ though you eat much less than before? It is not just a feeling but a fact. Cortisol, so-called “stress hormone” is secreted in the body during stressed or agitated states. Small increase of cortisol has positive effects like a quick burst of energy or heightened memory functions. But more prolonged levels of cortisol in the bloodstream have negative effects, the very one of which is to increase abdominal fat. If you are refraining from eating what you want to eat and you feel pressure from it, cortisol is released right into your abdomen. So do you want to have a slender body shape especially in the belly? Then don’t be stressed, or cortisol will spoil your wish.

① your stomach area is getting fatter

② you feel more pressure

③ you feel dizzy

④ you are not hungry for hours

⑤ your health condition is much better

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Malagacy is spoken in the island nation of Madagascar located off the southeastern coast of Africa. Its 15 million speakers include virtually all of the country’s population. ① It would be logical to assume that Malagacy belongs to one of the African language families. ② That is not the case, though. ③ It is actually one of the Austronesian languages, the rest of which are spoken thousands of kilometers to the east, mainly in Southeast Asia. ④ Malagacy and French are both spoken in Madagascar because it used to be the French colony. ⑤ Malagacy is most closely related to a group of languages spoken by the Dayak people on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia.

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 어휘를 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

School uniforms are liked because the practice      (A) eliminates / elevates  the need to compete with peers by dressing fashionably. As a result, there is also a degree of social equalization, because children of low-income parents do not have to fear being marginalized based on their clothing. Girls in particular (B)  lament / appreciate the fact that they don’t have to go through the typical morning torture of “What should I wear?” On the whole, being in uniform (C)  fosters / forbids a sense of belonging to a community. Adults add that security plays a role as well, because Koreans tend to be protective of school-age children, and it is easy to recognize them in uniform.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	eliminates	--	lament	--	forbids
②	eliminates	--	appreciate	--	forbids
③	eliminates	--	appreciate	--	fosters
④	elevates	--	appreciate	--	fosters
⑤	elevates	--	lament	--	forbids

다음 그림에 대한 글의 내용 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

To make the edge of a brush stroke soft is pretty tough in real life painting or drawing, but it is relatively easy on the computer. You can soften the edge of a brush by ① adjusting the hardness bar shown above. If the value of hardness is 100, the edge does not ② fade out. If the value is 0 percent, as the area gets farther from the center of a stroke, the color gradually gets ③ thinner. Even in this case, the central part is still thick. In short, as the number of percentage decreases, the edge of a brush stroke becomes ④ distinct, while the center remains the same. Using this technique, you can get various ⑤ smooth effects in your painting.

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

From definitely risky beginnings, much surgery today has passed to the level of the routine. Yet most surgery still involves nothing more than repairing faulty organs, a process that might be compared to patching up the engine of an automobile. Transplants,    (A)   , involve the introduction of an entirely new part. For the mechanic, this is often the easy option. But for the surgeon, it’s just the opposite.    (B)    a surgeon’s skill, however, there are limits to what transplants can achieve, because organs are scarce and compatibility problems are common. One day, perhaps, we will be able to easily obtain live organs or to create artificial organs made of living tissue in the laboratory that carry little or no risk of rejection. [3점]

	(A)		(B)
①	otherwise	--	Owing to
②	on the other hand	--	Thanks to
③	in conclusion	--	Based on
④	in contrast	--	Irrespective of
⑤	in addition	--	Regardless of

다음 글에 드러난 ‘I’의 심경을 가장 잘 나타낸 것은?

Yesterday I spent two hours cleaning the kitchen from top to bottom. After supper I said to my husband, “Let’s wash the dishes before we go to bed so we can wake up to a beautiful clean kitchen.” He said, “Fine.” Well, after supper we watched TV for a while and I went to make a phone call. Next thing I knew, he had gone to bed. I didn’t want to make a big thing out of it, so I taped a note to the bedroom mirror saying, “Wake me when you get up and we’ll do the supper dishes together.” When I got up, the note was gone and my husband was gone, too. The kitchen was still a mess. I don’t know whether to just clean it up alone or drive like a mad woman to his office and dump the pots and pans on his desk.

① excited and joyful	② calm and relieved

③ upset and annoyed	④ moved and contented

⑤ anxious and concerned

[32~33] 다음 글에서 필자의 주장으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Students often learn the pronunciation of individual words in isolation and are unable to recognize them in a connected utterance. Having learned a word in its isolated form, students fail to recognize it in an utterance, when changes have taken place in the vowels or in the final consonant, or when a sound is missing altogether. In their own speech, students tend to separate words instead of joining them. They also tend to over-pronounce each syllable and don’t tend to shorten, compress or reduce unstressed syllables. To better understand native speakers students need to focus more on how words sound differently along with others when listening and speaking.

① 문화적 배경을 이해하는 것이 언어 학습에 도움이 된다.

② 듣기 훈련을 통해서 말하기 능력을 높일 수 있다.

③ 언어의 변화에 신속하게 대처해야 한다.

④ 학습 초기에는 음절 하나하나를 정확하게 연습해야 한다.

⑤ 발음은 음절 및 단어 간의 연결 관계를 통해서 익혀야 한다.

The town I live in was built on logging. In the 1980s, we had a lot of jobs ⎯ and a lot of money for the town. Our town was full of life. But by 1992, the number of trees we were cutting was drastically decreasing. Why? Because the northern spotted owls were found and people who just care about the owls stopped us from doing our jobs. They convinced the government to stop logging companies cutting down trees. Consequently, over 30,000 jobs have been lost. People have a hard time putting food on their table. Our town is a third of the size that it used to be. I’m not against the spotted owl, but saving the owl is hurting people. What is more important, a few owls or the lives of thousands of hardworking families?

① 부엉이는 보호 동물로 지정되어야 한다.

② 생태계 보존을 위해 산림을 보호해야 한다.

③ 정부는 연간 벌목량에 대한 규제를 강화해야 한다.

④ 벌목 회사의 횡포에 대한 정부의 개입이 필요하다.

⑤ 생계를 위협하는 지나친 동물보호는 재고되어야 한다.

yo-yo에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

The yo-yo is believed to have originated in China about 2,500 years ago. Explorers have even found drawings of yo-yos on ancient Egyptian temples. Back then they were not plastic, of course, but were made of wood or clay and were just called “discs”. Today we think of a yo-yo as being a child’s toy, but in the late 1700s a French King played with a toy “Emigrette” ― a yo-yo made of glass and ivory. When the yo-yo was introduced to the United States, it became widely popular, especially among children. It seemed that there was a yo-yo on every corner and in every home in the USA. Indeed, many adults were still playing with yo-yos.

① 고대에 사용했다는 흔적을 찾을 수 없다.

② 탐험가들이 항상 지니고 다녔다.

③ 진흙이나 나무로도 만들어졌다.

④ 프랑스에서 미국으로 전해졌다.

⑤ 미국에서는 성인들 사이에서 인기가 없다.

다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은? [3점]

In-Flight Preferences of Economy Class Travellers

In-Flight Feature Ranked First	Females		Males
	Age 25-45	45+	25-45	45+
Seat / Leg Room	30	35	39	46
Meals / Drinks	26	31	20	24
Attendant’s Service	34	30	27	26
Movies / In-Flight Entertainment	10	4	14	4
Totals Interviewed	100	100	100	100

The table shows in-flight preferences of 400 regular male and female economy class travellers in two age groups, based on an airline survey in 2004.           ① Specifically, 39 of the 100 men aged 25-45 rated seat / leg room as the most important factor, with the number rising to 46 of the older men. ② After that at 27 and 26 respectively comes service. ③ Turning to the female groups, it is clear that movies / entertainment is of low importance with only 10 of the younger and 4 of the older age group rating it first. ④ Seat / leg room is rated first by all groups regardless of age and sex. ⑤ The high priority of physical comfort for frequent air travellers seems undeniable.

* leg room: 좌석 여유 공간

[36~37] 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

You can improve your relationships with others by accepting courtesy, receiving it gladly, and rejoicing when it comes your ways. Strangely, some people are suspicious of gracious treatment. They feel uneasy if kindness seems to come to them with no strings attached. But some of the most precious gifts in life come this way. You can’t buy a sunset, or earn the song of a lark. These are the world’s courtesies to us, offered with love and no thought of reward or return. Good relationships are, or should be, like that. In terms of human relationships, don’t expect to be returned; don't assume others will expect something in return from you.

① 좋은 인간관계는 자연친화적인 태도에서 생겨난다.

② 인간관계에서 사람을 의심하는 태도를 버려야 한다.

③ 아름다운 자연 속에서 맺어진 인간관계는 대가가 필요 없다.

④ 친절과 호의는 대가가 주어질 때 효력을 발휘하게 된다.

⑤ 호의를 순수하게 받아들여야 인간관계가 좋아진다.

The crash diet is often low in carbohydrates, which are energy-producing foods high in starch or sugar. This kind of diet will produce rapid fluid loss in the first week or so. Many dieters, fooled by the scales, think their fat is “melting off.” It isn’t. Fat is coming off, slowly, but it is easily regained when the diet is abandoned. And most crash diets, because they are so extreme, are soon abandoned. Also, protein as well as fat can be lost during an extreme diet, and when weight is regained, it is regained first as fat. So, indeed, the crash dieter may end up with more fat than he or she started with.

① Fat is regained more quickly than protein.

② The crash diet is effective in lowering fat.

③ Carbohydrates mainly contribute to getting fat.

④ Carbohydrate is a necessary component in diet.

⑤ The crash diet is likely to end up getting more fat.

[38~39] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Physical pain is continual feedback to tell us what to do and what not to do. Our experience of emotional pain operates along the same lines. If we are hurting emotionally, it is a message that we need to change our approach or see things differently. If we feel hurt, let down, or dumped by someone in our life, the message may be, “Love those in your life without expectations. Accept them as they are and take what they want to give without judgement.” Alternatively, the message may be, “Don’t let the actions of others destroy your own self-esteem.”

① messages from emotional pain

② various kinds of painful emotion

③ valuable lessons from experience

④ definition of emotional pain

⑤ benefits of physical pain

Example 1. Let’s say your neighbor accuses you of being a Martian from outer space. Would you leap headlong into an argument about aliens? No. You know you’re not a Martian, so you would probably laugh.

Example 2. You are the subject of office gossip. If you start issuing public statements and declaring your innocence, you will fuel the fire. Ignore it and it will pass. While we protest, agonize, and jump up and down, we keep an issue alive.

What lesson can you learn from the above examples? As long as you are defending yourself, people will attack you; when you let go of things, they let go of you.

① 근거 없는 주장에 대응하는 지혜

② 주변 사람들과 친해지는 방법

③ 자신의 결백을 증명할 필요성

④ 문제를 끈기 있게 해결할 당위성

⑤ 설득력 있게 자신의 의견을 주장하는 방법

다음 글의 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

I have idled away all the morning lying in the grass in front of my house, under the enormous plantain tree. Nothing but the rustling sound of the leaves by gentle breeze is heard. I like this silent moment, away from the hustle and bustle. I am fond of living here because I like people here, their distinct accents, and the smell of the soil of the villages and the atmosphere itself. I have no worries when I see the Seine flowing by the side of my garden from my windows. A cruise ship is moving slowly with only a few people. Nothing seems to be able to break into this harmonious time.

① sad and tragic

② noisy and scary

③ lively and festive

④ urgent and desperate

⑤ relaxing and peaceful

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

In fact, it is learned, and the final mouth shape is formed well after permanent teeth are set.

Professor Ray Birdwhistell suggests that physical appearance is often culturally programmed. (  ①  ) In other words, we learn our looks ― we are not born with them. A baby has generally unformed facial features.     (  ②  ) For example, a baby, according to Birdwhistell, learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around ― family and friends. (  ③  ) Even the exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth. (  ④  ) For many, this can be well into adolescence. This helps explain why the people of some regions of the United States look so much alike. (  ⑤  ) New Englanders or Southerners have certain common facial characteristics that cannot be explained by genetics. In brief, we learn our looks from those around us.

[42~43] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Do you know which insect has the greatest capacity to survive? It is the cockroach, which has been on earth for about 350 million years. One of the reasons for its long survival is that it is very speedy and easily avoids enemies. Also, there are not many predators who like to eat the cockroach because of its odor. Furthermore, the insect’s survival capability is incredible: It can live for a month without food and hold its breath for 45 minutes! Therefore, it is likely that this insect will outlive people on earth. After people are gone, this insect will survive on earth.

① The Greatest Threat to Humanity

② The Cockroach: The Everlasting Insect

③ The Relationship of Human and the Cockroach

④ The Cockroach: The Incredible Predator

⑤ Survival by an Unpleasant Odor

The high price of crude oil has driven up the cost of petroleum-based products which, in turn, is inspiring manufacturers to look for alternatives such as soybeans, more specifically plastics made from soybean oil, called soy polyol. In 2006 alone, 22 new soy polyol products were introduced. In the plastics field alone nine new products have come on the market. Envirez, a polyester resin created from soybeans, is being used to create a wide range of products like hoods and covers for tractors. Ford Motor Company announced a breakthrough in soybean-based polyurethane foams which are the primary substance to make up a vehicle’s seat cushions, seat backs, armrests and headrests.

① Various Modern Uses of Plastics

② Introduction of Soybeans into America

③ A New Industrial Spotlight on Soybeans

④ A New Inventive Way of Farming Soybeans

⑤ An Environmentally Friendly Alternative Fuel

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

By the 1960s, the “buy now, pay later” concept of buying on credit had been part of the American culture for many years.

(A) Buying on credit meant that people could spend more money than they actually had. In 1950, Frank MacNamara and Ralph Schneider introduced the first credit card.

(B)   Because of this convenience, the idea caught on quickly, and the credit card business attracted more and more customers. Today, 80 percent of all Americans have at least one credit card.

(C) At that time, what was revolutionary about MacNamara and Schneider’s idea was that it allowed people to use one credit card in many different locations without carrying a lot of cash and then pay later at one time.

① (A) - (B) - (C)	② (A) - (C) - (B)	③ (B) - (C) - (A)

④ (C) - (A) - (B)	⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Manners help your children navigate the complexities of social interaction. In teaching manners, nothing works better than the Golden Rule of Parenting: Always behave the way you want your children to behave. If you tell them to do one thing and then you do another, they will do what you do, not what you say. Play manners with them. Praise your children when they get it right. Gently remind them when they don’t. Then the manners you teach will be meaningful, and your children will take them to heart.

□

Manners help children     (A)    with others better and are learned best through      (B)     .

	(A)		(B)
①	navigate	……	their rules
②	interact	……	their parents
③	socialize	……	their peers
④	compete	……	their practice
⑤	play	……	their habits

[46~48] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

Recently a lawmaker submitted a bill to revive an incentive system for discharged soldiers, reigniting controversy over the issue; eight years ago, the Constitutional Court ruled against the system saying    (a) the measure violates the equal rights status of women and the disabled who are not obliged to serve in the military. Under (b) this bill, those who served in the military are able to receive up to two additional percentage points to their scores in exams to become public servants or work at public firms.

(B)

For most South Korean young men, the country’s two-year-long compulsory military service is an unavoidable source of trouble as they must suspend their studies in colleges or quit jobs at the peak of their youth. All able-bodied men over 19 are required to serve in the military for 24 months. Though the government has been making efforts to improve the welfare of soldiers and their service environment, conscripts still moan and groan over the duty. They argue (c) the draft system compromises their social competitiveness and want to be compensated for their ‘sacrifice.’

* conscript: 징집병, 군인

(C)

Women and disabled groups are blasting the move, saying (d) the incentive system could harm job opportunities for ‘minority groups.’ They say they agree that those who served in the military should receive some benefits, but (e) the additional point system is wrong as the idea sacrifices the disabled and women. Instead they propose men with military experience receive pension credits or army expand job educational opportunities during and after their service period.

위 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

위의 밑줄 친 (a)～(e)중 가리키는 것의 내용이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① (a)	② (b)	③ (c)

④ (d)	⑤ (e)

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 위 법안은 8년 전 위헌 판정을 받은 적이 있다.

② 현재 군필자는 취업 시험에서 2점의 가산점을 받는다.

③ 병역의 의무는 19세 이상의 건강한 남자에게 부과된다.

④ 군인들은 군복무로 인한 손실을 보상받기를 원한다.

⑤ 여성단체는 연금 혜택을 하나의 대안으로 제시한다.

[49~50] 두 사람의 대립된 의견을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

[Person A] Mobile phones are too expensive for children. Even if basic models are cheap to buy, calls are expensive and charges soon mount up. Many young people run up big bills their parents have to pay. A few rich families might be able to afford this, but for many parents the hours their kids spend on their cell phones are a(an)    (A)    expense they cannot cope with. Others are under peer pressure to get the newest, most stylish phone with all the latest devices. Banning children from carrying cell phones would take away these problems from ordinary families.

[Person B] Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is now a normal part of modern life, used by everyone from toddlers to pensioners. So children need to grow up making use of technology such as mobile phones if they are to take their place in society. Such use fits them for the modern workplace with its need for tech-savvy employees with communication skills and the ability to work flexibly. In addition, although children are thought to be    (B)    in using a phone, they often have better phone manners than adults ― they are less likely to shout into the phone, and more aware of phone etiquette.

* tech-savvy: 기술에 정통한

위 두 글의 핵심 쟁점으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① future of job market

② electronic billing system

③ the prospect of ICT industry

④ children’s use of mobile phones

⑤ No Mobile Phone Movement at schools

위 두 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① careful	② limited	③ reasonable

④ obsessed	⑤ uncontrolled

* 확인 사항

◦ 답안지의 해당란에 필요한 내용을 정확히 기입(표기)했는지 확인하시오.