◦ 먼저 문제지에 성명과 수험 번호를 정확히 기입하시오.

◦ 답안지에 수험 번호, 답을 표기할 때에는 반드시 ‘수험생이 지켜야 할 일’에 따라 표기하시오.

◦ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다.

2008학년도 4월 고3 전국연합학력평가 문제지

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1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 만들 달력의 디자인을 고르시오.

8

①　　　                           ②　　　                          ③

④　　　                  　       ⑤

대화를 듣고, 남자의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① bored	② pleasant	③ uninterested

④ jealous	⑤ worried

다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.

① gargling	② flossing	③ stretching

④ whistling	⑤ brushing

대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 음식 주문 취소하기	② 보안 상태 확인하기

③ 전화 요금 알아보기	④ 일간 신문 챙겨주기

⑤ 여행 정보 수집하기

대화를 듣고, 여자가 지불할 금액을 고르시오.

① $1,200	② $1,250	③ $1,300	④ $1,350	⑤ $1,500

다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 주정차 금지 구역을 안내하기 위해

② 불이 난 건물의 위치를 알려주기 위해

③ 도난 방지를 위한 주의를 당부하기 위해

④ 자동차 번호판 변경 사항을 전달하기 위해

⑤ 주차된 차의 긴급한 이동을 요청하기 위해

대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자에게 부탁한 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to find the stolen bag

② to buy him a new camera

③ to call the insurance company

④ to cancel the traveller’s insurance

⑤ to confirm the reservation for a flight

대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

①	극장 직원	……	뮤지컬 관람객
②	극장 직원	……	연극 배우
③	극장 직원	……	방문 판매원
④	건물 경비원	……	택배 배달원
⑤	건물 경비원	……	이사 업체 직원

대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① 보건실	② 방송실	③ 도서실	④ 음악실	⑤ 과학실

대화를 듣고, 여자가 먼저 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to call the car repair shop

② to order a new heating device

③ to clean the inside of the boiler

④ to buy some parts of the boiler

⑤ to check the manual of the boiler

다음 그림을 보면서 대화를 듣고, 여자가 구입하려는 자동차를 고르시오. [3점]

	Model	Price	Gear shift	Mileage	Color
①	Ace 1.0	$4,900	Automatic	13,985 miles	White
②	Ace 1.0	$3,700	Manual	28,469 miles	Black
③	Ace 0.8	$4,600	Automatic	18,368 miles	Black
④	Ace 0.8	$3,100	Manual	32,432 miles	White
⑤	Ace 0.8	$2,800	Automatic	49,531 miles	Brown

버스 관광에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① 승차권은 20달러이다.

② 2시간이 소요된다.

③ 불꽃놀이 구경이 포함된다.

④ 10분간의 휴식시간이 주어진다.

⑤ 사진촬영을 원하면 차를 세워준다.

다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오.  [1점]

①	②	③	④	⑤

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: Right.

① Let’s take a walk to the office.

② I will call every floor using the interphone.

③ It will be better to make an interphone call to the office.

④ Visit every floor to ask them not to smoke in the elevator.

⑤ Taking the elevator is the easiest way to get to the office.

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man:

① It depends on how fast she recovers.

② She wants you to see her in the hospital.

③ The operation turned out to be successful.

④ Her best friend will come to see her next week.

⑤ I wish I could just sit up and watch whatever I want.

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman:

① The flea market is too far away.

② Absolutely. This jacket proves it.

③ I am going to quit online shopping.

④ The address is difficult to remember.

⑤ You know, flea markets are growing up offline.

다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Sharon 선생님이 James에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Sharon:

① You’re an excellent photographer.

② You are very skilled in writing drama.

③ It’s a good job. But could you make it shorter?

④ Congratulations! What will you do after graduation?

⑤ Why don’t you keep your wonderful memories forever?

이제 듣기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

밑줄 친 They(they)가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

Instruments in the percussion family are played by being struck, shaken, or scraped. Among percussion instruments, they are made from two large, slightly concave metal plates. They are fitted with leather hand straps and are shaped so that when they are crashed together, only the edges touch. When they are scraped against one another, they produce a pleasing metallic sound. Although they are untuned instruments, they produce a wide range of sound effects. Some of them are so small that they can be played with just the fingers. They are also played with sticks while suspended on a string or a stand.

*percussion: 타악기

① cymbals	② handbells	③ chimes

④ tambourines	⑤ castanets

밑줄 친 She(she)가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

Deep inside an ancient pyramid in Peru, a female archaeologist noticed　rectangular patches of soft clay ― a telltale sign of a grave. ① She was examining a sacred location. After weeks of careful digging, ② she looked through the ancient dust. A mummy lay in front of her. As ③ she unwrapped the bundled layers, hundreds of treasures were revealed, including gold, sparkling crowns, and huge war clubs usually reserved for the greatest warriors. But when ④ she lifted a gold bowl covering the mummy’s face, the archaeologist found the biggest surprise yet. The mummy wasn’t a king or a male warrior; it was a young woman. ⑤ She was covered in mysterious tattoos!

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

I am the chairman of Troop 597’s October Charity Drive. The proceeds of our activities will benefit the Willimet Community Center on Dodd Street. To raise money, we are holding a recycling drive. As you know, state law requires a 5-cent deposit on all aluminum cans sold. When a can is emptied, it may be redeemed at the recycling center for the nickel deposit. Help us to help the environment and our Community Center at the same time. Troop 597 will set up a collection stall in the Community Center parking lot from October 1st to 31st. Please stop by to drop off any empty cans you would like to donate.

① 정부에 재활용 캔의 단가 인상을 촉구하려고

② 공원 내 쓰레기 분리수거 운동을 홍보하려고

③ 재활용시설의 기공식 행사 참석을 요청하려고

④ 환경 단체의 운영을 위한 기부금 납부를 부탁하려고

⑤ 자선기금 마련을 위한 빈 캔 수거 동참을 권유하려고

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Note taking is one of the activities by which students attempt to stay attentive, but it is also an aid to memory. “Working memory,” or “short-term memory” is a term (A)  used / using  to describe the fact that one can hold only a given amount of material in mind at one time. When a lecturer presents a succession of new concepts, students’ faces begin to show signs of anguish and frustration; some write furiously in their notebooks, while (B) other / others give up writing in complete discouragement. Note taking thus is dependent on one’s ability to maintain attention, understand what is being said, and hold it in working memory long enough to (C) write down it / write it down  .

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	used	……	other	……	write down it
②	used	……	others	……	write it down
③	used	……	others	……	write down it
④	using	……	others	……	write it down
⑤	using	……	other	……	write down it

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Is quicksand for real? Yes, but it’s not as deadly as it is in the movies. Quicksand forms when sand gets mixed with too much water and ① becomes loosened and soupy. It may look like normal sand, but if you were to step on it, the pressure from your foot would cause the sand ② to act more like a liquid, and you’d sink right in. Pressure from underground sources of water would separate and suspend the granular particles, ③ reduced the friction between them. In quicksand, the more you struggle, the ④ deeper you’ll sink. But if you remain still, you’ll start to float. So if you ever do fall into quicksand, remember to stay calm, and don’t move until you’ve stopped ⑤ sinking.

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

These days, e-mail is thought to be one of the most effective ways to communicate. However, it can be a highly flawed communication vehicle in a workplace setting. ① Some people use it inappropriately to avoid confrontation or to pass secrets among their friends. ②  Some employees can say things in e-mail that they would never say to someone’s face. ③ To make matters worse, e-mail is likely to be misunderstood. ④ E-mail is a system for transmitting messages and computer files electronically. ⑤ Because e-mail lacks the tone, inflection, and body language of the communicator, a message may be interpreted wrongly by the receiver.

*inflection: 억양

[24-27] 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

I see that my husband was simply engaging the world in a way that many men do: as an individual in a hierarchical social order in which he was either one-up or one-down. In this world, conversations are negotiations in which people try to achieve and maintain the upper hand. Life, then, is a contest, a struggle to preserve independence and avoid failure. I, on the other hand, was approaching the world as an individual in a network of connections. In this world, conversations are negotiations for closeness in which people try to seek and give confirmation and support, and to reach consensus. Life, then, is a community, a struggle to preserve intimacy and avoid isolation. Though there are hierarchies in this world too, they are hierarchies more of                            than of power and accomplishment.

① wealth	② friendship	③ secrecy

④ conflict	⑤ competition

Today’s heroes often ride in rockets instead of on winged horses, and their weapons are more likely to be fashioned by technology experts rather than by cave-dwelling dwarfs. However, heroes of everytime and culture must                                  along the way if they journey forth to do what heroes must do. Myth and folk tale heroes are called upon to take up a quest, or journey, just as each human being must journey through life. The journey is a test of courage, will and character and the challenges come in the form of monsters and evil gods, or temptations and inner struggles.

① keep secrets	② face perils	③ take prisoners

④ know the rules	⑤ have wild dreams

Our survival in the everyday world requires us to perform thousands of small tests without failure. Nevertheless, too great an adherence to the belief “to err is wrong” can greatly undermine your attempts to generate new ideas. If you’re concerned with producing right answers rather than generating original ideas, you’ll bypass the germinal phase of the creative process. Thus, you’ll spend little time testing assumptions, challenging the rules, asking what-if questions, or just playing around with the problem. All of these techniques will produce some incorrect answers, but in the germinal phase errors are viewed as a(n)                                                          .  [3점]

*germinal: 초기의

① way to prevent your predictions

② uncritical adherence to the original ideas

③ misleading part of getting correct answers

④ necessary by-product of creative thinking

⑤ useless procedure in scientific experiments

The best way to read fiction is to mix one’s reading, neither to favor the present at the expense of the past nor to favor the past at the expense of the present. And do not think  contemporary work will appear thin and trivial compared with the great work of the past. It is not necessarily so at all. As a professional reader, I have to try to keep side by side with contemporary fiction while constantly widening and deepening my knowledge of the fiction of earlier times. I’m continually turning from the most vital work of our time to the classic novels, and I find no opposition between them. That is,                                                     .

① classic novels are hard to get

② they are not mutually exclusive

③ we’d better choose one of them

④ contemporary works are favored

⑤ knowledge can be found in classic

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Finding good prices for travel is so complicated. That is because airlines have complex formulas for inventory management so they can (A) maximize / analyze  profits by filling planes. When there are lots of reservations during peak seasons, these companies can charge (B) lower / higher prices and still be sure that somebody will need their services no matter how much it costs. On the other hand, during the off season, demand is low, so companies cut their prices to (C) attract / distract  people who would normally not travel at that time. One good place in which to find these last-minute bargains is on the Internet.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	maximize	……	higher	……	distract
②	maximize	……	lower	……	distract
③	maximize	……	higher	……	attract
④	analyze	……	higher	……	distract
⑤	analyze	……	lower	……	attract

다음 그림에 대한 글의 내용 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

The Eiffel Tower is a metal structure. There are many steps that can be climbed in order to reach the ① two viewing platforms. There are plans to build ② below the foundations of the tower. These plans include the development of five underground levels that will ③ incorporate the tower’s ticket office, shopping facilities, a cinema and two floors of parking. Although details have yet to be finalized, the principle is that the five floors will be connected by two ④ horizontal passenger lifts. In addition, the floor immediately below the tower will have a glass ceiling so that visitors can look directly ⑤ up at the tower itself.

다음 글의 마지막에 드러난  소년의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A young boy named Steve went to a police department auction of bicycles. Each time the auctioneer started the bidding, the boy would say, “I bid one dollar, sir.” The bidding would continue higher and higher until each bicycle was sold to the highest bidder. As the last bicycle to be sold was brought forth, the little boy  cried again, “I bid one dollar, sir.” The figures in the bidding rose higher and the auctioneer finally closed the bidding at $9 to Steve. To Steve’s surprise, the auctioneer pulled $8 out and laid it on the counter. Steve put his one dollar alongside it, ran to the auctioneer, threw his arms around the auctioneer’s neck, and cried.

① sad and regretful	② relieved and grateful

③ proud and confident	④ envious and irritated

⑤ worried and dissatisfied

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Assertive behavior involves standing up for your rights and expressing your thoughts and feelings in a direct, appropriate way that does not violate the rights of others. People who exhibit assertive behavior are able to handle conflict situations with ease and assurance while maintaining good interpersonal relations.                 (A)      , aggressive behavior involves expressing your thoughts and feelings and defending your rights in a way that openly violates the rights of others. Those exhibiting aggressive behavior seem to believe that the rights of others must be subservient to theirs.        (B)       , they have a difficult time maintaining good interpersonal relations. They are likely to interrupt, talk fast and ignore others to maintain control.

*subservient: 종속하는, 복종하는

	(A)		(B)
①	In contrast	……	Thus
②	Accordingly	……	However
③	As a result	……	However
④	In contrast	……	Instead
⑤	As a result	……	Thus

다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

The above chart shows pupils achieving GCSE grades A*-C in 2003/4 in the UK. ① A higher proportion of females than males achieved GCSE grades A*-C. ② Northern Ireland had the highest percentage of females who achieved GCSE grades A*-C. ③ In the cases of London and England, the proportion of males who achieved GCSE grades A*-C was almost the same. ④ The gap between females and males who achieved GCSE grades A*-C was the greatest in Northern Ireland, and the smallest in Wales. ⑤ Scotland was the region with the highest proportion of males who achieved GCSE grades A*-C.

*GCSE: 중등 교육 일반 증서

다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

True freedom is found in doing the things that scare us the most. Take a leap and you will find life, not lose it. Don’t make fear a permanent part of your life: letting it go, or at least living in spite of fear, surprisingly and paradoxically, takes you to a place of safety. You can learn to love without hesitation, to speak without caution, and to care without self-defensiveness. Once we are on the other side of our fears, we find new life. As Helen Keller said, “Life is either a daring adventure or it’s nothing.” If we can learn this lesson, we can lead a life of awe and wonder.

① 봉사와 희생정신을 길러라.

② 두려움을 극복하고 도전하라.

③ 확고한 목표를 가지고 살아라.

④ 배움으로 멋진 인생을 영위하라.

⑤ 양보하고 배려하는 자세를 지녀라.

[34-35] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Leftovers may be the best thing about holiday diners. For most Americans, eating them from a holiday meal is as traditional as the meal itself. But treat these leftovers with care, or you could get sick. If you decide to reinvent your holiday meal, take these steps to help ensure it’s as safe as it is delicious. The worst mistake is keeping food out too long. When storing, you want leftovers to quickly cool to 40°F or below. Shallow airtight containers are better than foil or plastic bags. Chop meats to get the temperature down faster. Pack perishable lunch foods in a sealed bag and throw it in an ice pack to make sure foods stay properly chilled.

① how to enjoy holiday nights

② tips for treating holiday leftovers

③ preparing for traditional holiday meals

④ inventing new recipes for holiday dinners

⑤ worst things that can happen at holiday dinners

Most of our misconceptions about art arise from the confusion we might have in the use of the words “art” and “beauty.” We always assume that all that is beautiful is art, or that all art is beautiful, that what is not beautiful is not art, and that ugliness is the negation of art. This identification of art and beauty is at the bottom of all our difficulties in the appreciation of art. And even in highly aesthetic people, this assumption acts like an unconscious censor in particular cases when art is not beauty. So we must remember that art is not necessarily beauty: that cannot be said too often.

① 예술 감상의 교육적 의의	② 아름다움과 추함의 구분

③ 예술에 대한 잘못된 개념	④ 아름다움의 현대적 기준

⑤ 예술의 다양한 표현 기법

Street luge에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Street luge was born in Southern California when downhill skateboarders found they could reach higher speeds by lying down on their skateboards. Street luge is an extreme, gravity-powered sport that involves riding a streetluge board without mechanical brakes down a paved road or course while lying flat on one’s back. Race courses are found on mountain roads and city streets. Riders are required to wear safety equipment including a hard shell helmet with chin strap, face shield, goggles, racing suit, gloves, and sturdy shoes. Courses can range in length from 1 to 5 km and the race winner is based on top speed.

① 보드 위에 서서 속도를 즐긴다.

② 모터를 동력원으로 사용한다.

③ 기계식 브레이크가 달린 보드를 이용한다.

④ 보호 장비 없이도 안전하게 탈 수 있다.

⑤ 최고 속도를 낸 사람이 우승자가 된다.

Mark Plotkin에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Mark Plotkin is an ethnobotanist who became fascinated with the native culture of Suriname, South America. In the course of his fieldwork, Plotkin helped a Suriname shaman, who was also his mentor, collect and document hundreds of types of medicinal plants. Some elements of these medicinal plants had effects similar to those of painkillers found in frogs and anti-tumor agents derived from snake venom. Plotkin directed a non-profit group, which set up shamans’ apprentice clinics next to clinics run by missionaries. This gave apprentices the opportunity to pass on the shamans’ medicine to the world at large. Plotkin’s work earned him praise from the United Nations and the title “Hero of the Planet” from Time Magazine.

*venom: 독액

① Suriname의 토착 문화에 매료되었다.

② 주술사의 약용 식물 채집을 도왔다.

③ 비영리 단체를 이끌었다.

④ 외부 세계로의 약재 유출을 막았다.

⑤ Hero of the Planet이라는 칭호를 얻었다.

[38-39] 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Years ago, I went into a government building that had two sets of double doors spaced about fifteen feet apart. For security reasons, when I went through the first set of doors, I had to let them close tightly before the next set of doors would open in front of me. As long as I stayed at the first set of doors, the second set would not open. In many ways, life operates in a manner similar to those automatic doors. Step forward into the future, knowing there’s nothing you can do about past disappointments. Where you are going is more significant than where you came from or where you have been. If you have the right attitude, you will give birth to more in the future than you’ve lost in the past.

① 결과보다는 과정이 중요하다.

② 과거는 미래를 비추는 거울이다.

③ 끊임없이 삶을 돌아보고 반성하라.

④ 미래의 결과를 성급히 판단하지 말라.

⑤ 과거에 얽매이지 말고 미래를 중시해라.

When something doesn’t meet our expectations, many of us operate this assumption, “When in doubt, it must be someone else’s fault.” You can see this assumption in action almost everywhere you look ― something is missing, so someone else must have moved it. This type of blaming thinking has become extremely common in our culture. But, in terms of personal happiness, you cannot be peaceful while at the same time blaming others. Blaming others takes an enormous amount of mental energy. It’s a “drag-me-down” mind-set that creates stress and disease. Blaming makes you feel powerless over your own life because your happiness is contingent on the actions and behaviors of others, which you can’t control.

*contingent: 의존하는

① 행복을 추구하는 방법은 다양하다.

② 각 문화권마다 행복에 대한 기준이 다르다.

③ 잘못을 지적하는 것은 서로에게 도움이 된다.

④ 타인을 비난하는 것은 자신의 행복을 방해한다.

⑤ 자신에 대한 기대를 낮추면 스트레스를 줄일 수 있다.

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

	Aaron didn’t say anything, but when the next pitch came he hit it into the left-field bleachers.

There is a story involving Yogi Berra, the well-known catcher for the New York Yankees, and Hank Aaron, who at that time was the chief power hitter for the Milwaukee Braves. ( ① ) The teams were playing in the World Series, and as usual Yogi was keeping up his ceaseless chatter. ( ② ) He intended to cheer up his teammates on the one hand and irritate the Milwaukee batters on the other. ( ③ ) As Aaron came to the plate, Yogi tried to irritate him by saying, “Hank, you’re holding the bat wrong. You’re supposed to hold it so you can read the trademark.” ( ④ ) After rounding the bases and tagging up at home plate, Aaron looked at Yogi Berra and said, “I didn’t come up here to read.” ( ⑤ )

*bleachers: 외야석

[41-42] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

When it comes to buying clothes, shoppers can feel overwhelmed by the choices. Now dressing rooms equipped with cameras and interactive displays could lead to intelligent fitting rooms. They connect shoppers to a social fashion network, where they could see themselves and others wearing different outfits. In the intelligent fitting room, the shopper sees a mirror flanked by displays. Directly in front, she sees herself in the actual mirror. To the left of the mirror, she sees herself on a display wearing the outfit she tried on previously. To the right of the mirror, she sees another display showing images of other people wearing similar clothes or completely different styles. This allows her to compare multiple outfits at the same time.

*flank: 측면에 위치하다

① Shopping for Clothes of Various Sizes

② Buying Cheap Clothes through the Internet

③ New Trends in Designing Women’s Clothes

④ Installing Security Cameras in Clothes Shops

⑤ Smart Fitting Room Suggesting What to Wear

There has probably been a time when you’ve gone into someone’s study or workroom and thought, “This place works! No wonder she’s so productive. Anyone would be up for learning and creativity in this environment.” The right learning place can do the same thing for you. It can be anything from an elaborate office in your house to a room in your apartment or a corner of your bedroom. However modest at the start, a comfortable learning place is an important step in taking command of your own growth. When asked, “What does a woman need in order to be able to write?” Virginia Woolf responded with a phrase that became the title of one of her books: “A room of one’s own.”

① Convenience of Office Supplies

② Advantages of Office Automation

③ Benefits of Having Your Own Space

④ Roles of Tests in Learning Processes

⑤ Effects of Creativity on Your Learning

다음 글의 상황에 나타난 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

The rush and pace of business grew fiercer and faster. On the floor they were pounding half a dozen stocks in which Peter’s customers were heavy investors. Orders to buy and sell were coming and going as swift as the flight of swallows. Some of his own holdings were imperilled. With the proper decision and act ready and prompt as clockwork, Peter was working like some high-geared, delicate, strong machine ― strung to full tension, going at full speed, accurate, never hesitating. Stocks and bonds, loans and mortgages, margins and securities ― here was a world of finance.

① busy and tense	② calm and peaceful

③ festive and merry	④ romantic and pastoral

⑤ mysterious and prophetic

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

	About fifty years ago a Pygmy named Kengo took his first trip out of the dense, tropical forests of Africa and onto the open plains in the company of an anthropologist.

(A) Rather, because Kengo had lived his entire life in a dense jungle that offered no view of the horizon, he had failed to learn what most of us take for granted, namely, that things look different when they are far away.

(B) At that time, buffalo appeared in the distance ― small black dots against a white sky ― and Kengo surveyed them curiously. Finally, he turned to the anthropologist and asked what kind of insects they were.

(C) When he told Kengo that the insects were buffalo, Kengo roared with laughter and told the anthropologist not to tell such stupid lies. But the anthropologist wasn’t stupid and he hadn’t lied.

① (A)-(C)-(B)	② (B)-(A)-(C)	③ (B)-(C)-(A)

④ (C)-(A)-(B)	⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?  [3점]

	Individuals and groups are engaged in the work of forming and refining their identities throughout their life spans. But it is in adolescence that the largest part of this work is accomplished. And look at the pride or narcissism that is involved. It is normal for adolescents to be extremely preoccupied with how they look. Even though their clothes may appear either careless and slovenly or otherwise outrageous to their parents, to adolescents they are extremely important. When they try them on, they are trying on various identities. They spend endless hours looking at themselves in the mirror, good or bad. As they look in those mirrors, they are in a very real way trying to figure out who they are, seeking to discern an identity in those reflections.

□

	During adolescence, the interest in (A) is a natural part of the process of forming a(n) (B) .

	(A)		(B)
①	appearances	……	identity
②	appearances	……	sociality
③	family	……	personality
④	grades	……	habit
⑤	grades	……	confidence

[46-48 ] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

	(A) One day a math teacher asked her students to list the names of the other students in the room on a sheet of paper. Then she told them to write down (a) the nicest thing they could say about each of their classmates. As the students left the room, each one handed in the papers. That Saturday, the teacher wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper, and listed what everyone else had said about that individual. (B) Years later, Joe, one of her students, died in Vietnam and she attended the funeral. After the funeral his father came to speak with her. “We want to show you something,” said his father. Opening his billfold, he carefully removed a worn piece of paper. On the paper was (b) all the remarks Joe’s classmates had made about him. “Thank you for your thoughtfulness,” Joe’s father said. (C) All of Joe’s former classmates started to gather around her. Chuck said, “I put mine in my wedding album.” Charlie smiled and said, “I have cherished (c) the treasure I got from my classmates. I think we all saved our lists.” The teacher said to them, “The density of people in society is so thick that we forget that life will end one day. So, before it is too late, please tell the people who you love that .” (D) On Monday, she gave each student a sheet of paper with (d) comments from other students. Before long, the entire class was smiling. “I never knew that I meant anything to anyone!” and “I didn’t know others liked me so much,” were (e) most of the responses. She never knew if they discussed their own lists after class or with their parents, but it didn’t matter. The exercise had accomplished its purpose. That group of students moved on.

글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B)-(D)-(C)	② (C)-(B)-(D)	③ (C)-(D)-(B)

④ (D)-(B)-(C)	⑤ (D)-(C)-(B)

밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 의미하는 바가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① (a)	② (b)	③ (c)	④ (d)	⑤ (e)

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① they are special and important

② they can afford to help the poor

③ higher education will do you good

④ they should listen to their inner voices

⑤ health is the most important thing in life

[49-50] 두 사람의 대립된 의견을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

	Person A Concern over the environmental impact of burning fossil fuels has helped spur interest in an alternative fuel. As for this issue, I strongly believe that we should choose biomass as an alternative fuel. Biomass is plant-derived material usable as a renewable energy source which does not deplete existing supplies. It contains almost no sulfur, little ash, and gives off few pollutants, so it is very clean. Another good point is that it is readily available and in large supply because plants are probably one of the richest resources in the world. Most of all, biomass technology is simple, so biomass can be burned as easily as coal and liquefied even more easily than coal. I believe one day it will replace fossil fuels.

	Person B Some people argue that we should use biomass as alternative energy. They insist that biomass fuels are clean, readily available, and easily converted into gas or liquid form. However, I think they ignore the fact that biomass has low efficiency, resulting in high production costs. One-third to two-thirds of energy is lost in most biomass conversion. The low conversion rates of biomass lead to burning more plants, generating much more carbon dioxide and pollution gases. I am convinced that this fact is strongly against the idea that biomass is clean energy. The low efficiency also requires substantial amounts of land, which will increase the possibility that biomass fuel crops will eventually .

위 두 글의 핵심 쟁점으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① efficient land use	② using biomass energy

③ raising cost of fossil fuels	④ recycling of biomass wastes

⑤ necessity of substantial land

Person B의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① lower the cost of food crops

② be suitable for food production

③ decrease environmental damage

④ compete for land with food crops

⑤ remove harmful insects from land

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