다의어 정리 200개

1. account

Give me an account of what you saw.(설명)

The problem is important on this account.(이유)

You must give in my account once a month.(계산서)

In his account it was very excellent.(평가)

I have an account with a bank.(口座)

account에는 여러 가지 의미가 있지만 그 기본적인 바탕은 □계산□이다. 돈 계산과 관련된 문서이면 □예금 계좌□가 되고, 돈의 사용처를 일일이 계산하여 말하면 □설명, 이야기, (사용) 근거□가 되며, 계산에 넣어야 한다면 □중요한 것□이라는 뜻이 된다.

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금전적인 계산

① 계산(서), 거래, (예금) 계좌    savings  account   「예금 계좌」

논리적인 계산

② (논리적) 근거, 이유

③ (논리적으로) 설명하다, 보고하다(=explain); 보고서

사회적인 계산

④ 가치, 중요성(=worth, value)    of  little〔no〕  account   (=unimportant)

⑤ ~라고 생각하다, 여기다

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다음 문장에 사용된 account의 뜻은?

(1)	I  account  him  to  be  my  friend.

(2)	He  is  angry  on  account  of  being  excluded  from  the  invitation.

(3)	I  have  an  account  with  the  First  National  Bank.

(4)	The  police  wrote  an  account  of  the  accident.

(5)	Your  check  has  been  properly  credited,  and  your  account  is  now  marked  ?aid  in  full.?□94 수능>

(1) ~라고 생각하다, ~로 여기다  (2) 이유, 근거 / on  account  of  「~때문에」  (3) 예금, 계좌, 거래  (4) 보고서  (5) 계좌 / 보내주신 수표는 정확히 정산되었으며, 귀하의 (대금 결제) 계좌는 □지불 완납□으로 되어 있습니다.  credit  「돈을 은행 계좌에 넣다」

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2. affair

It is a terrible affair.(사건)

He administers the affairs of the university.(사무)

It is a difficult affair.(일)

I have nothing with affairs of the heart.(<연애>사건)

3. age

He looks young for his age.(나이, 연령)

He has not come of age.(成年)

His eyes were dim with age.(노령)

What is the age of that old castle?(시대)

I haven't seen him for ages.(오랫동안)

4. air

Let's go out and have some fresh air.(공기)

That is birds of the air.(공중, 하늘)

He has an innocent air.(태도)

The band struck up a sprightly air.(곡조, 곡)

air의 의미는 일차적으로 □공기□이지만 그 뜻이 다양하게 확대되어, 공기를 통해 일어나는 현상들(항공 운송, 방송, 부풀림 등)까지도 포함하게 되었다.

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지구를 둘러싼 공기 전체

① 공기, 대기, 공중

공중에서의 교통 수단

② 비행, 항공     by  air    「항공편으로」

공중을 오가는 통신 수단

③ 방송(되다)     on  air    「방송중인」

사람〔사물〕을 둘러싸고 있는 공기

④ 분위기, 느낌, 인상

공기가 많이 들어가 곧 터질듯한 사람의 태도

⑤ (~s) 허풍     put  on  airs  「허풍을 떨다」

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다음 문장에 사용된 air의 뜻은?

(1)	He  sometimes  puts  on  airs  when  he  is  with  beautiful  girls.

(2)	The  castle  has  an  air  of  horror.

(3)	Air  travel  will  continue  to  grow  at  6%  per  year  until  2000.

(4)	She  opened  the  window  and  leaned  out  into  the  cold  air.

(5)	The  president  will  be  on  the  air  this  evening.

(1) 허풍, 젠체하기   (2) 분위기   (3) 항공   (4) 공기 / lean  out  몸을 내밀다   (5) 방송

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5. art

Art is long, life is short.(예술)

He got his degree as Master of Arts.(인문과학, 문예)

Speaking a foreign language is an art.(기술)

She knows the art of cooking.(기예, 기술)

6. article

I bought all these articles at the same shop.(물품, 물건)

It was reported recently in a newspaper article.(기사, 논설)

It is the third article of the Constitutions.(조항, 조목)

Theꡑis the definite article.(관사)

7. aspect

The problem assumed a new aspect.(국면, 외관)

There are many aspects to the problem.(견지, 관점)

He is serious in aspect.(용모, 생김새)

This house has a bad aspect.(방향, 방위)

8. atmosphere

The rocket blasted out of the atmosphere.(대기, 대기권)

Remember that refreshing mountain atmosphere.(공기)

It has a pleasant family atmosphere.(분위기, 환경)

That hotel has real atmosphere.(무드, 기분)

9. bill 도장이 찍힌 문서

라틴어 bulla에서 유래한 bill은 원래 서류에 찍는 □도장(seal)□을 의미하였는데 점차 법률안이나 청구서, 계산서 등 □도장이 찍힌 공식 문서(sealed  document)□를 뜻하는 의미로 확대되었다. 의미의 확장 과정을 따라가 보자.

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발행업체의 도장이 찍힌, 품목과 가격을 적은 증서

① 청구서, 계산서    a  bill  for  dinner   「저녁 식사비 계산서」

국회에서 입법을 논의하거나 투표하기로 승인(도장)을 받은 새로운 계획

② 법률안    an  anticrime  bill   「범죄 방지 법안」

중앙 은행의 도장이 찍힌 종이 돈

③ 지폐 (=note)   a  ten-dollar  bill    10달러 지폐

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다음 문장에 사용된 bill의 뜻은?

(1)	Please  charge  the  bill  for  lunch  to  my  account.

(2)	Congress  passed  an  antipollution  bill.

(3)	He  produced  a  twenty-dollar  bill  out  of  his  wallet.

(1) 계산서 / 점심값〔외상〕을 내 앞으로 달아 놓으세요.  charge  「요금을 청구하다」  account  「계좌」  (2) 법안 / 국회는 공해 방지법을 통과시켰다.  antipollution  「공해 방지」  (3) 지폐 / 그는 자신의 지갑에서 20달러짜리 지폐를 꺼내 보였다.  produce  「꺼내 보이다」

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역대 대통령들의 figure ─ US  dollar

우리나라 지폐는 금액에 따라 크기도 약간씩 차이가 나지만(금액이 클수록 크기도 크다), 미국의 지폐(bill)는 금액과 관계없이 모양, 크기, 색상(녹색)이 동일하다(그래서 미국산 지갑에 우리나라 돈을 넣기는 조금 힘들다). 다른 점은 지폐 네 귀퉁이에 있는 표시액(1, 10, 20, 50, 100)과 중앙에 찍혀 있는 인물화 정도로, 1달러에는 초대 대통령인 Washington이, 10달러에는 초대 재무장관이었던 Hamilton이, 20달러에는 최초의 남부 출신 대통령이며 교육을 가장 적게 받은 대통령으로도 이름난 7대 대통령 Jackson이, 50달러에는 남북전쟁 당시 북군 사령관이었던 18대 대통령 Grant가 인쇄되어 있다. Hamilton을 제외하고는 모두 대통령 출신인지라 미국인들은 달러를 사용할 때마다 역대 대통령 앨범을 보는 듯한 기분이 들 법도 하다.

10. board   널빤지, 판자

board는 원래는 단지 □널빤지, 판자□의 뜻이었다. 그러나 점차 문명이 발달하면서 사람들은 그 널빤지를 이용하여 배를 만들거나 식탁을 만들었다. 오늘날 board에 □교통, 식사, 회의□ 등과 관련된 뜻이 추가된 것은 바로 이런 이유 때문이다.

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널빤지나 판자로 만든 갑판, 뱃전 → 널빤지로 만든 배를 타다

① (배․열차․비행기 등을) 타다

널빤지나 판자로 만든 식탁→ 식탁에 식사를 제공하다

② 식사; 식사를 제공하다

③ 하숙하다

널빤지로 만든 탁자→ 탁자에 둘러앉아 회의를 하다

④ 위원회, 이사회

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다음 문장에 사용된 board의 뜻은?

(1)	We  joined  the  passengers  waiting  to  board  the  plane.

(2)	The  board  will  discuss  a  central  issue  tomorrow.

(3)	The  visitors  were  asking  for  room  and  board.

(1) ～을 타다  (2) 위원회 / a  central  issue  「중요한 문제」  (3)  식사

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우리 지금 boarding하러 가요!

여러분들이 대학생이 될 쯤에는 post-IMF period가 되어 다시 배낭 여행이나 어학 연수가 많아질 터. 그 때를 기다리며 board와 관련된 몇 가지 여행 상식을 알아두자. 일단 해외로 나가려면 비행기를  탈(board) 수밖에. 그런데 전철 탈 때 패스가 필요한 것처럼 비행기에 boarding할 때도 패스가 필요하니 그 이름하여 boarding  pass(탑승권). 일단 비행기에 타고 보면 좁은 공간에서 딱히 할 일이 없어 시간 보내기가 괴롭다. 그럴 때는 지체없이 승무원을 불러 board  game을 빌려달라고 할 것. 비행기 안에는 판(board)을 놓고 하는 체스나 장기 같은 게임 도구들이 구비되어 있으니까. 물론 못하는 사람에게는 그림의 떡이겠지만. 참, 비행기 요금에는 the  price  for  board(식사비)가 포함되어 있으니까 남기지 말고, 능력이 되면 더 달라고 해서 먹도록! 긴 비행 끝에 목적지에 닿으면 숙박과 식사(bed  and  board)가 제일 큰 걱정. 배낭 여행족이라면 B&B(bed  &  breakfast)에 묵는 게 잠자리와 아침이 해결되니 좋겠고, 공부하러 가는 사람은 boarding  house(하숙집)나 아예 boarding  school(기숙 학교)을 선택하는 게 최선. boarding school은 대개 규칙이 엄격하기 마련. □집에서 새는 바가지 나가서도 샌다□는 소리 안 나오게 행동을 얌전히 하여 절대 the  school board(학생 위원회) 같은 데 불려가서 board(널빤지)에 묶여 □매우 쳐라□ 소리 듣지 않도록 조심할 것.

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11. book

This book is interesting.(책, 서적)

Check his name in the phone book.(전화 번호부)

I booked a table for two at the restaurant.(예약하다)

Have you booked his order?(기입[기장]하다)

12. break

I found a break in the window.(파손, 파괴)

There was a break in the conversation.(중단, 단절)

Let's take an hour's break for lunch.(휴식, 휴가)

We started with the break of day.(변화, 새벽)

She's won too. What a break! (운,, 행운)

13. capital  머리의

오늘날의 cap은 모자를 가리키지만 그 어원인 라틴어의 caput는 머리(head)를 의미했다. head의 뜻이 신체 한 부분인 □머리□에서 □가장 중요한 사람□, □우두머리□ 등으로 확대되면서 cap도 같은 의미로 확대 발전되었다. 그러므로 cap에 어미가 붙어 형성된 capital도 □머리의□, □우두머리□, □가장 중요한 존재□ 등의 의미를 내포한다고 생각하면 된다.

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한 국가의 □머리□에 해당하는 도시

① 수도; 중심지    Seoul, the  capital  of Korea 한국의 수도, 서울

문장 (첫)□머리□에 키 큰 형태로 나오는 것

② 대문자   CAPITAL

옛날에는 동물의 □머리 수□로 부유함의 기준을 삼았던 것에서 유래

③ 자본    capitalism 자본주의

모든 것의 □머리□에 해당하는

④ 으뜸가는 (=chief), 주요한

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다음 문장에 사용된 capital의 뜻은?

(1)	Ottawa  is  the  capital  of  Canada.

(2)	A  sentence  begins  with  a  capital  letter.

(3)	Language  is  a  capital  instrument  in communication.

(4)	Starting  up  a  store  will  be  difficult  because  the  flow  of  venture  capital  has  dried  up.

<□98 수능>

(1) 수도  (2) 대문자  (3) 으뜸가는, 주요한 / instrument  「도구」  (4) 자본 / venture  「모험, 투기적 사업」

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수능 상식 따라잡기

▶ 벤처 캐피털(venture capital)

고도의 기술력을 갖고 있어 장래성은 있으나 아직 경영 기반이 약해 위험 부담이 크기 때문에, 일반 금융 기관에서는 융자받기 어려운 벤처 사업에 대해, 주식 취득 등의 형식으로 투자를 실시하는 기업 혹은 이러한 기업의 자본(capital)을 가리킨다. 대개 해당 기업이 성장한 후에 앞서 취득한 주식을 공개 매각하여 수익을 올리는 것이 일반적이다. 우리나라에는 현재 한국기술개발, 한국개발투자, 한국기술진흥, 한국기술금융 등 4개의 벤처 캐피털사(社)가 설립되어 있으며 산업은행, 중소기업은행, 국민은행도 부분적으로 벤처 캐피털 업무를 수행하고 있다.

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14. case

What would you do in that case?(경우)

This is the case.(실정, 사정)

It was a case of mistaken identity.(실례)

The case was family solved.(사건)

He treated six cases of food poisoning.(환자)

He lost case.(소송)

This is not my pencil case.(상자, 통)

15. cause

You are confusing cause and effect.(원인)

There is no cause to complain.(이유)

She works for the cause of world peace.(목적, 주의)

16. change

I noticed the change in her facial expression.(변화)

The changes will soon be put into effect.(변경)

The trip requires three changes.(교체., 갈아타기)

He went to the seaside for a change of air.(전지, 기분 전환)

No change is given.(거스름돈, 잔돈)

17. character

He has a strong character.(성격)

His face lacks character.(특징)

I don't know the leading character in the novel.(인물)

He visited France in the character of president.(자격)

Please print the book in a large character.(문자, 글자)

He is quite a character.(변인, 딴 사람)

18. charge

A child's education is the charge of his parent.(책임, 의무)

I am in charge of safe.(관리)

He was accused on an unjust charge..(소송)

No extra charge is made for this service. (요금, 부담)

It is on charge.(충전)

charge의 어원은 라틴어 carricare(짐차에 짐을 싣다)이다. 그래서 charge에서 파생되어 나온 모든 의미들은 대개 좋지 않은 짐(부채, 부담, 죄 등)을 남에게 지우는〔부과하는〕 것과 관련되어 있다.

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짐을 지게 하다

① (~에) 채워넣다; (전지를) 충전하다; (총을) 장전하다

금전상의 짐을 지게 하다

② (지불 대금 등을) 청구하다

③ (청구된) 비용, 요금   free  of  charge 「무료로」

죄의 짐을 지게 하다

④ 비난〔고발〕하다(=accuse);  비난, 고발

일․책임의 짐을 지게 하다

⑤ 책임, 보호, 감독, 관리    in  charge  of  ~   「~을 관리〔담당〕하고 있는」

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다음 문장에 쓰인 charge의 뜻은?

(1)	The  police  have  charged  Mr.  Bell  with  murder.

(2)	Alex  had  forgotten  to  charge  the  battery.

(3)	Buy  a  book  and  charge  it  to  my  account.

(4)	I  have  been  in  charge  of  this  class.

(1) (~의 혐의로) 고발하다 / charge  A  with  B  「A(사람)를 B(죄)의 혐의로 고발하다」  (2) 충전하다, 채워넣다  (3) 청구하다 / charge  ~  to  one?  account  「외상을 ~ 앞으로 달아놓다」  (4) 책임, 관리+

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알아봅시다!  요금․가격에 관한 단어들

charge	:	(청구된) 요금

a  service  charge  「서비스료」

fare	:	(교통 기관의) 요금

a  reduced  fare  「할인 요금」

fee	:	① (의사․변호사 등의) 보수

② (-s) 수업료

tuition  fees  「수업료」

price	:	(물건의) 판매 가격

a  fixed  price  「정가」

cost	:	(~하는 데 드는 총) 비용

the  cost  of  living  「생활비」

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19. check

He drew a check for 100.(수표)

We made a check of the student's records.(점검, 대조)

Mark with a check.(격자<체크 부호>)

The waiter brought us separate checks..(회계 전표)

It is a check for his baggage.(보관표, 영수증)

His presence acted as a check on their mischief.(방지, 억제)

20. civil   시민의

civil은 원래 □집에 사는 가족들의□라는 뜻이었으나 점차 사회가 발달하고 사람들의 관심 영역이 집 밖의 사회로 확대되면서 □지역 구성원의□, 즉 □시민들의□와 같은 뜻을 갖게 되었다. 현재의 civil은 □시민의□라는 뜻을 기본으로 하면서, 시민과 다른 계층을 구분하는 특징들을 그 뜻으로 가지고 있다.

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지역 구성원의

① 시민의, 대중의

군인이나 성직자가 아닌

② 민간의; 세속의

같은 시민들만 모여사는 지역에서 일어나는

③ 국내의, 내정의

고대에 교양이 없으면 시민권 획득이 어려웠던 데서 유래

④ 예의 바른, 교양 있는

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다음 문장에서 사용된 civil의 뜻은?

(1)	The  host  tried  to  be  civil  to  every  guest.

(2)	He  was  told  to  present  himself  at  the  civil  court.

(3)	We  are  expected  to  do  our  civil  duties  thoroughly.

(4)	Religious  prejudice  can  lead  to  civil  war.

(5)	During  the  war,  civilians  were  in  the  factories  making  war  materials,  helping  with  civil  defense.

(1) 예의 바른  (2) 민사의 / civil  court  「민사 법정」  present  oneself  「모습을 나타내다, 출두하다」  (3) 시민의 / thoroughly  「철저히」  (4) 국내의, 내정의 / 종교적인 편견은 내란을 일으킬 수도 있다.  (5) 민간의 / civil  defense  「민방위」

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21. company

I am expecting company this evening.(손님)

A man is known by the company he keeps.(동요, 벗)

I am glad to have your company.(동석, 같이 있음)

Shakespeare joined a company of players.(일행, 일단)

She works for a life insurance company.(회사)

22. concern

I feel concern for his safety.(걱정, 근심)

She did not show much concern about it.(관심)

I have no concern with him.(관계) To whom it may concern.(관계 제위)

He succeeded in building up a flourishing concern.(회사, 상사)

concern은 □함께(con-) 체로 거르다(cern)□의 뜻이다. 건축 공사장에서 모래를 자갈과 분리시킬 때 체(cern)를 사용한다. 이처럼 체를 사용하여 결과물로 걸러져 나온 것은 같은 성질(동질성)을 지닐 것이고, 동질성을 지닌 것은 서로 깊은 관련성을 지닐 것이다. 이런 이유로 concern의 밑바탕에는 항상 □관련, 관계□의 의미가 깔려 있다.

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체로 거르면 동질성을 가진 것끼리만 남게 되므로

① ～와 관계〔관련〕가 있다; 관계     The  problem  concerns  all  of  us.  「그 문제는 우리 모두에게 관련이 있다.」

서로 관계를 맺게 되면 상대방에 대해 관심을 갖고 보살피게 되므로

② 걱정하게 하다; 관심; 염려     His  poor  health  concerns  me.  「그의 건강이 좋지 않아서 걱정이 된다.」

관계가 있는 일에는 관심이 생기므로

③ 관심사, 용무, 볼일    It  is  no  concern  of  yours.   「그것은 네가 상관할 일이 아니다.」

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다음 문장에서 사용된 concern의 뜻은?

(1)	The  nurse  shows  great  concern  for  the  patient.

(2)	This  graph  concerns  race  relations  over  the  next  five  years. <□99 수능>

(3)	Mind  your  own  concerns.

(4)	Both  men  and  women  are  most  concerned  with  their  weight. <□97 수능>

(5)	Severe  illness  will  create  a  crisis  not  only  for  the  individuals  concerned  but  also  for  his  family. <□94 수능>

(6)	KoreansÕ  primary  concern  is  how  to  survive  the  economic  depression.

(1) 관심, 염려  (2) ~와 관계〔관련〕가 있다 / race  relations  「인종 관계」  (3) 용무  (4) 관심이 있는, 염려하는  (5) 관련된 / crisis  「위기」  (6) 관심사 / 한국인들의 주된 관심사는 경제 불황을 어떻게 극복하느냐이다.

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23. constitution

What is the constitution of the society?(조직, 구조)

We must build up strong constitution.(체질, 체격)

He was a nervous constitution.(성질, 성격)

They drew up a new constitution.(헌법, 구조)

24. custom

Each country has its own manners and customs.(풍습, 관습)

Sending Christmas cards is an old custom.(습관)

He has a large custom.(단골, 고객)

Customs must be paid for these articles.(관세<복수형으로>)

25. department

I went to the book department.(부분, 부)

The Education department is a branch of the government.(부, 성, 과)

He graduated from the department of sociology.(학부, 학과)

That's your department.(분야, 영역)

26. design

That vase has a beautiful design of flowers on it.(도안)

These buildings are after his designs.(설계)

It was the result not of accident but of design.(의도, 속셈)

It is a novel of admirable design.(구상, 착상)

He designed this house.(설계하다)

He designed going abroad.(계획하다)

I design my daughter for a doctor.(예정하다)

27. effect

The experiment brought about the desired effect.(결과)

He experienced the evil effects of drinking.(영향)

His protest had no effect.(효과, 영향)

I spoke to the same effect.(취지, 의미)

He gave effect his dead brother's wishes.(실행)

It is his personal effects.(재산)

The body effects your state of mind.(초래하다, 달성하다)

28. end

Sign your name at the end of the letter.(마지막, 끝)

I met him at the end of the platform.(끝, 末<말>)

No one knew how the soldiers met their end.(죽음, 최후)

There seems to be no end to his wealth.(한도, 제한)

He has achieved his end.(목적)

She does her end of the job very well.(부분, 부문)

29. exercise

The doctor advised me to take more exercise.(운동)

I am doing an exercise in English composition.(연습<문제>)

The exercise of patience is essential to you.(행사, 사용)

Exercise care in crossing streets.(다하다, 행하다)

Horses get fat and lazy if they are not exercised.(운동시키다)

30. fare

You don't have to pay the fare.(운임, 요금)

The cab cruised the streets in search of fares.(승객)

She served him delicious fare.(식사)

His married life did not fare well. (가다)

31. fashion

It is the fashion to wear miniskirts.(유행)

This is the latest fashion.(유행물)

He does everything in his fashion.(방식)

Human nature is fashioned largely by surroundings.(형성하다, 만들다)

32. feature

Her mouth is her best feature.(얼굴의 어느 한 부분)

She has beautiful features.(얼굴의 생김새)

His school has many good features.(특징, 특색)

Her song was the main feature on the program.(주요 프로, 인기 프로)

The party featured swimming and a barbecue.(특색으로 삼다)

Political unrest featured the era.(…의 특색을 이루다)

33. field

The fields of wheat stretched for many miles.(밭)

I like to work in the fields.(들판, 별관)

He was killed on the field.(싸움터, 전장)

What is your field of study?분야)

34. figure

The woman has a good figure.(풍모, 외관)

He is the central figure of the group.(인물)

It is the figure of Lincoln.(초상, 상)

I can't remember the exact figures.(숫자, 계산)

The figure is cubical.(도형, 도안)

He figures as a great statesman.(통하다)

figure는 어원인 □ form(형태)□을 기본으로 하여 □그림, 숫자, 인물□ 등 다양한 의미를 갖고 있는데, 이는 문명이 발달하기 전 고대인들의 의사 소통을 생각해 보면 쉽게 이해할 수 있다. 고대 동굴 벽화에서 볼 수 있듯 그들은 그림의 형태(form)를 통해 숫자, 인물 등 다양한 사물을 표현했다. 따라서 형태를 뜻하는 figure가 □수, 그림□의 뜻과, 한 걸음 더 나아가 □모습, 인물, 유명인□의 뜻을 가지게 된 것은 어찌보면 당연하다 할 수 있을 것이다.

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(문자 이외의) 선으로 된 의미있는 모양

① 그림, 도형, 도표

② 수; (~s) 계산

③ 계산해내다, 추측으로 알아내다

다른 사람과 구별되어 겉으로 드러나는 모양

④ 모습, 풍채, 외관(=appearance)

일반 사람의 모양․모습

⑤ 사람, 인물

사회적으로 인정받는 모습을 갖춘 사람

⑥ 저명 인사, 거물

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다음 문장에 사용된 figure의 뜻은?

(1)	A  figure  in  a  blue  dress  appeared  in  the  doorway.

(2)	She  was  a  natural  blonde  with  a  good  figure.

(3)	Martin  Luther  King  is  a  noted  historical  figure.

(4)	The  figure  7  is  a  lucky  number  in  western  civilization.

(5)	I  can?  figure  out  what  he  is  going  to  say.

(1) 사람, 인물  (2) 모습, 몸매, 외관 / natural  blonde  「날 때부터 금발인 사람」  (3) 저명 인사  (4) 수, 숫자  (5) 알아내다 / figure  out = understand

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FIGURE SKATING

동계 스포츠의 꽃 figure  skating. 스포츠인지 예술인지 말도 많고 볼 것도 많은 종목이다. 생긴 것까지 멋진 skater가 묘기에 가까운 연기를 펼칠 때면 아무런 생각없이 탄성만 지르는 당신. figure가 무슨 뜻인지 생각해 봤나요? 그냥 □아름다운 모습으로 하는 skating 아니겠어?□ 라고 생각하기 쉽지만 천만의 말씀! 왼쪽 페이지 1번을 보세요. 그림, 도형, 도표라는 말이 보이죠? 예, figure  skating은 곡선 도형을 그리면서 하는 skating을 말한답니다. 가만히 생각해 보세요. skater들이 링크를 이리저리 선을 그리며 누비던 장면이 기억나죠? 그 움직인 자국들을 잘 보면 여러 가지 도형의 모습이 보일 겁니다. 그 중 하나를 예로 들자면 figure  eight이란 것이 있는데 말 그대로 8자 모양으로 도형을 그리며 스케이트를 타는 것을 말합니다.

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35. form

He appeared in the form of a knight.(꼴, 모습)

It is written in the form of a drama.(형식)

It is regarded as a form of play.(종류, 형식)

He is out of form.(형태, 원기)

Fill out this form, please.(서식, 용지)

He has much bad form.(작법, 표현 형식)

36. game

Let's play games.(놀이)

Let's go to see the baseball game.(경기)

I didn't mean to make game of her.(농담, 장난)

First of all, see through his game.(책략, 계획, 속셈)

He shot more than five head of game.(사냥감)

37. gift

My watch was a birthday gift.(선물)

He has a gift for music.(재능)

38. grade

"Sake" is sold in grades.(등급, 품질)

What grade are you in?(학년)

The train went up a steep grade.(비탈, 기울기)

I hope to get a good grade in English.(성적, 등급)

The apples are graded by size.(분류하다)

I graded forty tests last night.(채점하다)

They graded a road.(…의 기울기를 완만하게 하다)

39. ground

The ground was covered with snow.(지면)

He plowed up the poor ground day after day.(토지, 땅)

They are playing in a school ground.(운동장)

He refused to come on the ground of illness.(근거, 이유)

We are on delicate ground.(입장)

He avoided touching on forbidden ground.(문제)

41. hand

I have a book in my hand.(손)

This watch has three hands.(바늘, 침)

He has a pleasing running hand.(필적)

Many hands make light work.(일손)

At your right hand you will find the building.(쪽, 방향)

The property is no longer in my hands.(소유, 지배)

It is a painting that shows a master's hand.(기량)

42. head

He hit me on the head.(머리)

He has a good head.(두뇌)

He was always at the head of his class.(수석, 수위)

He marched at the head of the team.(상좌, 우두머리)

43. home

Men make houses, women make homes.(가정)

He left America for home last year.(고향, 고국)

My home is very old.(집, 주택)

The home of the tiger is Africa.(본고장, 서식지)

It is home products.(본국)

He comes home at seven.(집으로)

He wasn't home yesterday.(집에)

44. humanity

Do advances in science help all humanity?(인류)

History teaches us about humanity.(인간성)

Love and humanity disarm enmity.(자애, 자비)

45. interest

He has an interest in collecting stamps.(흥미)

Reading is my chief interest.(취미)

He has no interest in the business.(이해관계)

We must look at the interest of our country.(이익)

The interest is 4% a year.(이자)

They are the steel interest.(동업자, 관계자)

He has interest with the literary circle.(신용, 세력)

46. instrument

There are various instruments in his house.(도구, 가구)

I cannot play any instrument.(악기)

Language is an indispensable instrument.(수단)

It is the instrument of surrender.(문서)

47. issue

I bought the book on the day of issue.(발행)

The inflation issue is a touchy one.(문제)

I will await the issue of the events.(결과)

He died without issue.(자손)

Smoke issues from chimneys.(나오다, 유출하다)

issue는 라틴어 exire에서 유래했는데 원래 ex-는 □out□을, -ire는 □go□를 의미했다. 따라서 형태는 변했지만 issue에는 기본적으로 □go  out(밖으로 나오다 --> 배출하다)□의 뜻이 있으며 그것으로부터 다양한 의미가 파생되었다.

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읽을거리 등을 세상에 내보내다

① 출판하다 (=publish)

② 발행물 (=edition); 발행 부수

토론을 위해 제시된 중요한 이야기 재료

③ 논쟁점, 문제 (=subject, matter)

의견이나 정보를 배출하다

④ 발표하다, 공표하다 (=put out)

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다음 문장에 사용된 issue의 뜻은?

(1)	The  White  House  issued  predictions  about  the  results  of  the  battle  every  day.

(2)	The  main  issue  being  discussed  at  present  is  pollution.

(3)	The  Sunday  issue  of  the  newspaper  has  the  comics  that  I  like  best.

(4)	I  discussed  some  issues  for  the  student  union  election. <□98 수능>

(1) 발표하다 / 백악관은 매일 전쟁의 결과에 대한 예측을 발표했다.  (2) 쟁점, 논점 / at  present  「현재」  (3) 호, 판 / comics  「(4장면 이상의) 연속만화」  (4) 문제, 논점 / student  union  「학생회」

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48. key

This is the wrong key for this door.(열쇠)

The key to good health is to eat and sleep regular.(비결)

I want the key to this exercise book.(해답)

49. law

No man is above the law.(법률)

A bill becomes a law when it has passed the Diet.(법규)

He majors in law.(법률)

Newton discovered the laws of motion.(법칙)

His word is law.(법)

50. letter

Begin a sentence with a capital letter.(문자)

Thank you for your letter.(편지)

He was a well-known man of letters.(문학)

Observe the letter of the law.(문구, 자구)

51. life

No life is found on the moon.(생물)

I enjoy reading the life of a great man.(전기)

He was full of life.(원기, 생기)

The picture was as large as life.(실물, 실물 크기)

The battery has a life only 100 hours.(수명)

Life is the most important thing.(생명)

Country life is healthier than city life.(생활)

52. line

He drew a line on the paper.(선, 열)

Cross the line by the over pass.(노선, 선로)

See page 38, line 7.(행, 간단한 편지)

He comes of a good line.(혈통, 가계)

Tennis is not in my line.(진로, 길)

The government took a hard line.(방침)

53. lot

He has changed a lot.(많이)

Let's draw lots.(제비, 추첨)

His lot has been a hard one.(운명, 운)

The building is between the two lots.(지소, 부지)

54. man Man

has lived for thousands of years.(인간, 인류)

Who is that man?(남자)

A man cannot live without hope(사람, 인간).

He loved his men deeply.(부하, 종업원)

55. manner

I don't know the manner to introduce a person.(방법)

It's bad manners to eat with a knife.(예절)

Manners and customs differ from country to country.(풍습)

Her manner to us was rude.(태도)

It is a painting in the manner of Raphael.(수법, 류)

56. mass

There were masses of dark clouds in the sky.(집단)

The states man was loved by the masses.(대중)

The mass of the people voted for the bill.(대부분)

57. match

I'm no match for you.(경쟁 상대, 호적수)

The rugs and curtains are a good match.(어울리는 것[사람])

We had a tennis match yesterday.(시합)

She made a wealthy match.(결혼)

Your tie matches your suit well.(어울리다)

No one can match him.(…에 필적하다)

58. matter

It is only a little matter.(문제)

Something is the matter with this TV set.(고장)

Let's discuss matters later.(사건, 사태)

The matter in his paper is very good.(내용)

What your name is doesn't matter to me.(중요하다)

59. measure

The tailer took my measure for a suit.(치수)

A foot is a measure of length.(단위)

He measured the line by the tape measure.(자<측정 기구>)

Popularity is not always a good measures of merit.(측도, 기준)

We took the necessary measures at once.(조치, 대책)

60. mind

He is sound of mind and body.(마음, 정신)

Reading improves the mind.(지성, 지력)

Out of sight, out of mind.(기억)

He has changed his mind.(의향, 생각)

The modern mind has lost serenity.(사람)

Do you mind if I play a record? (마음에 꺼리다)

61. minute

It is ten minutes passed three.(분<分>)

Wait a minute. I have something to tell you.(잠깐, 순간)

This is not on the minutes.(의사록)

It is the minute amounts of cadmium.(미세한)

It is the minute happening of a city.(사소한, 하찮은)

62. nature

Cats and dogs have different natures.(성질)

Nature teaches us many lessons.(자연)

Problems of this nature are best left to the experts.(종류)

He eased nature.(생리적 욕구)

63. note

He always speaks without notes.(원고, 문안)

It is a concert worthy of note.(주의, 주목)

He lost a ten-dollar note.(지폐)

Consult the notes at the back of the book.(주해)

She left me note.(짧은 편지)

We sensed a melancholy note in his voice.(어조, 음색)

He noted that we must do it at once.(특별히 언급하다)

64. object

I saw a strange object in the sky.(물체, 물건)

he has no object in life.(목적, 목표)

It is the object of my studies.(대상)

This verb requires two objects.(목적어)

65. office

He works in an office.(사무소)

Mail this letter at the nearest post office.(국, 부)

I hear he got some public office in Pusan.(공직)

It is my office to teach these boys.(직무, 임무)

66. order

He put room in order.(정돈)

The policeman keeps order.(질서, 치안)

We must obey the captain's orders.(명령)

I made an order for a book.(주문)

He was ordered to go abroad.(명령하다)

I ordered this dictionary from Washington.(주문하다)

67. paper

He found a piece of paper there.(종이)

It is a paper bag.(종이로 만든)

What paper do you take in?(신문)

Important papers were stolen.(서류)

I must finish my paper by noon.(논문)

Mr. White graded all the papers.(시험문제)

68. part

You may take a part of it.(일부)

This novel consists of five parts.(부)

Each part of the engine was all right.(부품)

We did everything on our part.(편, 쪽)

He played the part of Hamlet.(역, 역할)

Are you going to take part in the debate?(참가)

I am quite a stranger in these parts.(지방, 지역)

69. party

Tom gave a party on his birthday.(파티, 모임)

The election was a complete victory for that party.(당, 정당)

The party will visit Jane tomorrow.(일행)

I am a third party to this case.(관계자)

party는 라틴어 pars 「부분」에서 유래한 것으로, divide 「(부분으로) 나누다」의 뜻이 있다. 그래서 party에는 □사람들이 공통의 목적에 따라 여러 부류로 나뉘어 각각 모인 집단□ 또는 □그들이 벌이는 행사□ 등의 의미가 두루 포함된다.

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일반적인 사회 활동과 구별되는 사회적 행사

① 파티, 연회

공통의 정치적 목적을 갖고 모인, 다른 집단과 구별되는 단체

② 정당

정치 이외의 같은 목적을 갖고 함께 행동하는 일단의 사람들

③ 동료, 일행

분쟁이나 계획, 또는 법률 문제에 관련된 사람(들)

④ 관계자

-----------------------------------------

다음 문장에 쓰인 party의 뜻은?

(1)	At  the  age  of  seventeen  he  joined  the  Communist  Party.

(2)	She  went  to  the  opera  with  another  party,  not  her  husband.

(3)	You  can  point  out  what  is  humorous  about  a  situation  and  ease  the  tension  by  getting  the  other  party  to  share  your  feeling. <□98 수능>

(4)	Your  party?  on  the  line.

(1) 정당/ Communist  Party  「공산당」  (2) 일행  (3) 관계자 / ease  the  tension  「긴장을 풀다」  the  other  party  「상대방」  cf. a  third  party  「제3자」  (4) 관계자 : (전화에서) 통화할 상대 / (전화 교환원이 하는 말) 당신과 통화할 사람이 나왔습니다.

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배신자와 전향자의 차이는?

Junior	:	Papa,  what  is  a  traitor  in  politics?

Politician	:	A traitor  is  a  man  who  leaves  your  party  and  goes  over  to  the  other  one.

Junior	:	What,  then,  is  a  man  who  leaves  the  other  party  and  comes  over  to  our  party?

Politician	:	That  is  what  we  call  a  convert.

Junior: (미국) 아들   traitor: 배신자   convert: 전향자, 개심한 사람

_____________________________________________________________________

70. passage

There was a narrow passage through the thicket.(토로, 수로)

The king gave him passage through the country.(통행 권리)

We are having a smooth passage.(항해)

I will read a famous passage from Shakespeare.(한 구절)

It was obvious that its passage was inevitable.(<의안의> 통과)

71. people

The street was crowded with people.(사람들)

People say that he is in Canada.(세상 사람들)

The country consists of different peoples.(민족, 국민)

My wife's people are staying with us.(가족)

72. single

His single opportunity was lost.(단 하나의)

I wonder why he remains single.(독신의)

Will you reserve a single room for me?(1인용의)

He was singled out as the king's successor.(가려뽑다)

73. prime

His prime concern is the welfare of his family.(제1의)

He is now in the prime of youth.(전성기)

74. period

He lived in Seoul for a short period of time.(기간)

We are studying the Socratic period.(시대)

Put a period at the end of the sentence.(종지부)

Do you know the tidal periods?(주기)

We have an English test in the second period.(수업 시간)

75. picture

The picture was painted by him.(그림)

I had picture taken yesterday.(사진)

The TV picture was blurred.(화면)

Do you want to go to the pictures this evening?(영화관)

Can you form a picture of what I told him?(상상, 관념)

She is the picture of her mother.(꼭 닳은 것)

I put him in the picture.(상황, 정세)

76. place

Don't go near the place.(장소, 지방)

What place does she come from?(지방, 지역)

Save me a place.(좌석)

He holds a high place in the office.(지위)

His father lost his place in the company.(직)

Whose horse got the first place?(순위)

77. plate

There is a large plate on the table.(접시)

We saw lots of steel plates in the factory.(금속판)

It is the home plate.(<야구의) 본루)

78. point

It is the point of a needle.(첨단, 끝)

A period is a point.(점)

The accident occurred at this point.(지점)

He got good points in English.(점수, 득점)

What is the point of his speech?(요점, 목적)

From this point of view, it is unreasonable.(관점)

79. position

From his position, he couldn't see Tomy.(위치, 장소)

Sit in a more comfortable position.(자세)

What would you do if you were in my position?(입장, 처지)

Why did he lost his position?(직장, 근무처)

They are all people of position.(지위)

80. practice

He put the idea into practice.(실행)

I haven't done much practice lately.(연습)

It is his practice to get up early.(습관, 관례)

The doctor has a large practice.(<의사의> 환자)

She practiced playing the violin every day.(을 연습하다)

The children practice early rising.(을 실행하다)

He practices medicine.(개업하다)

81. property

He is a man of property.(재산)

He has a small piece of property in the country.(소유지, 토지)

Is this your property?(소유물)

Soda has the properties to dissolve grease.(특성)

82. range

There is a long range of cliffs beyond the lake.(열, 줄지음)

His reading is of very wide range.(범위, 영역)

We saw a range of mountains in the distance.(산맥)

People of all ranges gathered there that night.(계급)

Mother bought a gas range.(도구)

83. rate

The birth rate is apt to fall in advanced countries.(비율, 율)

We traveled at the rate of sixty miles an hour.(속도)

Any hotel will do if the rate is moderate.(요금)

It is a second-rate hotel.(등급)

This is the difference between rates and taxes.(지방세)

84. reason

What is your reason for refusing?(이유)

Animals have no reason...(이성)

Have you lost your reason?(부별)

Reason a child out of his mischief.(설득하여 하게 하다)

He is able to reason clearly.(추론하다)

85. reference

By reference to the book, you will understand it.(참조)

You may find some reference in the footnote.(참조 사항)

He made many references to Thomas Edison.(언급)

Who are your references?(신원 보증인)

86. reflection

The reflection of light was very dazzling.(반사)

Crimes are a reflection of society.(반영)

A moment's reflection will make it clear.(숙고)

I have a few reflections to offer on it.(의견, 감상)

87. relation

We discussed the relation of cities and rivers.(관계)

We have business relations with that firm.(이해관계)

Is the lady a relation of yours?(친족 관계, 친척)

We heard the relation of his experiences.(이야기)

88. rent

How much is the rent of this room?(월세, 임차료)

We rented a room to a student.(세놓다, 빌려주다)

We rent a house from Mr. Smith.(빌리다. 세 얻다)

89. respect

I have a great respect for him.(존중, 존경)

He has no respect for the opinion of others.(존중)

Give my best respects to your parents.(안부, 문안)

The city is modern in many respects.(점, 관점)

90. rest

You had better take a rest a while.(휴식, 휴양)

The patient must have complete rest for a week.(안정, 평온)

The rest of the money was spent on drinks.(나머지, 여분)

Bill stayed at home, but the rest went shopping.(나머지 사람들)

The children had a good night's rest.(휴식)

Success or failure rest on your efforts.(에 달려 있다)

91. return

We waited for his return.(귀한, 복귀)

They made a proper return for the hospitality.(답례, 보답)

He had a return of fever.(재발)

Two returns to Liverpool, please.(왕복표)

92. role

He played the role of Hamlet in the school festival.(역)

Words play a tremendous role in your every day life.(역할)

93. room

My room is larger than his.(방)

The whole room laughed.(실내의 사람들)

This desk takes up too much room.(공간, 장소)

There is no room for doubt about it.(여지)

I want to take rooms.(하숙)

94. school

There is a post office near the school.(학교)

We have no school today.(수업)

The principal spoke to the school.(전교 학생)

He is a great artist of the Dutch school of painting.(유파, 학과, 제자)

It is the land school of experience.(도장)

95. sense

Man has five senses.(감각)

He labored under a sense of humiliation.(…감, 느낌)

He has a deep sense of duty.(관념)

He must be out of his senses to do that.(제정신, 본정신)

He is a man of sense.(분별, 사리)

In what sense do you use the word? (뜻, 의미)

96. service

There is a good bus service in this town.(편)

I wish to retain his service.(근무, 도움)

Will you do me a service?(봉사)

I shall be happy to be of service to you.(유용, 도움)

Service is good in that hotel.(서비스, 봉사)

97. sign

What does this sign represent?(표지, 기호)

The deaf and dumb talk by signs.(손짓)

They did not notice the traffic signs.(표지)

There were remarkable signs of illness on her face.(전조, 징후)

It shows no signs of being used.(흔적, 자취)

98. soul

Does the soul leave the body at death?(혼)

She put her whole soul into her work.(정신)

She did not see a single soul on the street.(사람, 인간)

He is the life and soul of the party.(중심 인물)

99. sound

Sound travels slower than light.(소리)

The report has a false sound.(느낌, 인상)

A sound mind in a sound body.(건전한)

The soldiers have returned safe and sound.(완전한)

It is sound advice.(바른)

It may sound funny.(…으로 들리다)

100. source

The river takes its source from a lake.(원천, 수원지)

Heavy drinking is the source of many problems.(근원, 원인)

The source of this information is withheld.(출처, 근거)

101. spot

The bird has many spots on her wings.(반점)

The spilled tea left a spot on her dress.(얼룩)

The boy's face is covered with spots.(여드름, 사마귀)

From this spot, you can see the ocean.(지점, 장소)

He is a character without spot or stain.(흠, 오점)

What advice do you have for a woman in my spot?(위치, 입장)

102. stage

He is a stage actor.(무대, 연극)

She left the stage last year.(연극, 무대 활동)

The village became the stage of a hot battle.(활동 무대, 장소)

Science was still in an early stage of its progress.(단계)

103. status

A doctor enjoys high status in our society.(지위)

He has failed to change the status of the disagreement.(현상,

It is only the status of a minor.(신분)

104. subject

What subjects do you study at school?(학과, 주제)

Underline the subject of each sentence.(주어)

He became a British subject in 1945.(국민, 백성)

He became a subject for laughter.(주인<主因>, 기인<起因>)

We are subject to the laws of our country.(지배를 받는)

He is subject to colds.(영향을 받는)

subject의 어원을 살펴보면 sub(아래로)＋ject(던져진 것)로 이루어져 있다. 따라서 subject의 여러 의미들은 모두 어떤 커다란 힘(통치․권위․법)의 영향권 아래에 던져져 그 힘의 □지배를 받다(受), 당하다(被)□라는 기본적 의미에서 확대 발전됐다고 생각하면 쉽게 이해할 수 있다.

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논의되는 상황 아래 던져진 것

① 주제; 화제(=topic)    change  the  subject   「주제를 바꾸다」

교육 과정의 원칙 아래 던져져 분류된 학문

② 과목, 학과

권력이나 통치의 힘 아래 놓여지다

③ 지배하다, 복종시키다

④ 신하; 국민

⑤ ~의 지배〔통제․영향〕를 받아야 하는    be  subject  to  the  punishment   「처벌을 받아야 하다」

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다음 예문에 쓰인 subject의 뜻은?

(1)	Science  is  my  least  favorite  subject. <□99 수능 듣기>

(2)	The  weaker  tribes  were  subjected  by  another

warlike  race.

(3)	This  project  is  subject  to  the  supervisor?  approval.

(4)	The  aged  live  with  enforced  leisure,  on  fixed  income,  subject  to  many  continual  illnesses.

<□95 수능>

(1) 과목 / least  favorite  「가장 싫어하는」  (2) 지배하다 / (상대적으로) 약한 부족들은 다른 호전적인 종족의 지배를 받았다.  (3) ~을 받아야 하는 / 이 계획은 감독의 승인을 받아야 한다.  (4) ~을 받는 / 노인들은 여가를 강요당하고 한정된 수입에 의존해서 살며 끊임없이 많은 병마에 시달리며 산다.

_____________________________________________________________________

105. term

He did his best during the term of office.(기간)

The first term begins in April.(학기)

He knows a lot of grammatical terms.(용어)

She is on good terms with him.(교제 관계)

He got the job on those terms.(조건)

106. time

Time and tide wait for no man.(시, 시간)

I have known him for a long time.(기간)

What time is it?(시각)

I have been here many times.)횟수, 번)

Three times four is twelve.(곱, 배)

He is always behind the times in his enterprise.(시대)

Time the meal so that meat will be at its best.(시간을 지정하다)

107. touch

He is out of touch with the world.(접촉, 교섭)

This cloth has a soft touch.(촉감)

His works had an original touch.(필법)

There's a faint touch of spring in the air.(기미, 암시)

108. turn

At each turn the screw goes in further.(회전)

He has taken a turn for the better.(변화)

Take the first turn to the right.(돌기, 모퉁이)

It is your turn to cook.(차례)

He is of mechanical turn.(성질, 경향)

109. way

Is this the right way to the station?(길)

It is a long way to the village.(거리)

You must change your way of thinking.(방법)

Look this way.(방향)

He has many strange ways.(버릇, 습관)

She is different from him in many ways.(점, 사항)

110. word

Can you read this word?(어(<語>, 단어)

He is man of few words.(말, 이야기)

Word came that they had little in California.(전언)

He never breaks his word.(약속)

His word was law.(명명)

111. world

I want to travel around the world.(세계)

All the world was surprised at the news.(세상 사람들)

You must see the world.(세상사, 세태)

He is a big figure in the business world.(…계)

112. bound

I am bound to tell you.(의무가 있는)

That is bound to happen.(꼭… 하게 되어 있는)

This ship is bound for Kobe.(…행의)

His hatred was no longer within the bound of reason.(범위, 한도)

The United States is bounded by the north by Canada.(경계를 짓다)

You should bound your desires by reason.(제한하다)

113. certain

I am certain of her success.(확신하는)

He is certain to come.(확실한, 반드시… 하는)

He pays me a certain sum of money every month.(일정한)

I was warned by a certain person.(어떤)

114. clear

The sky is clear.(맑게 갠)

We swam in the clear water of the lake.(맑은, 투명한)

It is clear that he is wrong.(분명한)

I'm clear on that point.(확신하는, 확실한)

Make a clear deck.(장애물이 없는)

He is clear of guilt.(결백한, 흠없는)

We've got a clear profit of five percent.(순수한, 정미의)

115. common

This desire is common to most people.(공통의)

We must work for the common good.(공공의)

Snow is common in cold countries.(흔한)

He is a man with a common French accent.(품위 없는)

116. domestic

She is domestic rather than literature.(가정적인)

Buy domestic goods, not foreign goods.(자국의)

Horses are domestic animals.(길든)

117. due

A payment is due to you.(당연히 치러야 할)

Respect is due to old people.(당연한)

The failure is due to a shortage of hands.(<원인을… 에> 돌려야 할)

The express is due at 11:00.(예정된)

118. fair

She writes a fair hand.(깨끗한, 아름다운)

The weather was fair.(갠. 맑은)

He was a fair.(공정한 사람)

He has a fair knowledge of English.(상당한)

A blond has fair hair and skin.(금발의, 살결이 횐)

A horse fair was held on Sunday.(품평회)

The next world's fair is to be held in Italy.(박람회)

119. fine

He has grown up to be a fine gentleman.(훌륭한, 멋진)

It is fine today.(갠, 맑은)

He looked fine this morning.(건강한)

She has fine manners.(세련된)

There is a fine difference between these two.(미세한)

He has a fine sense of colour.(예민한)

It is fine wine.(양질의)

Sterling silver is 92.5 percent fine.(순도가 높은)

120. free

He was set free.(자유스러운)

I am usually free in the morning.(한가한)

This gallery is open for free today.(무료의)

You are free to do what you like.(자유로이… 할 수 있는)

Her life is free from care.(…가 없는)

121. good

He comes of a good family.(좋은)

It is good of you to say so.(친절한)

We had a good time at the party.(유쾌한)

She is good at cooking.(잘하는)

Smoking is not good for the health.(알맞은, 유익한)

122. gross

He made a gross mistake.(커다란)

He uses gross language.(천한, 추잡한)

He is a gross giant of a man.(엄청난, 지독한)

What is your gross income?(총체의 모두 합친)

123. light

It was as light as day.(밝은)

She has light eyes, though her hair is dark.(연한)

He bought some light airmail envelopes.(가벼운)

We had a light meal.(소화가 잘되는)

She has been given some light duties.(수월한, 쉬운)

Will you give me a light?(담뱃불, 성냥)

His face light up with joy.(얼굴이 빛나다)

124. open

All the windows are open.(열린)

It is an open car.(덮개가 없는)

The ship was sailing in the open ocean.(널따란)

The race is open to all.(공개된)

It is a open question.(미해결의)

125. original

The original plan was afterwards changed.(최초의)

The poet wrote many original poems.(독창적인)

Isn't that an original idea?(기발한, 신기한)

It retains many features of the original.(원형, 원물)

He read Shakespeare in the original.(원문, 원서)

126. physical

I took a physical examination today.(신체적인)

The physical world is full of wonders.(물질의 자연의)

He is an expert in physical science.(물리학의)

127. plain

The meaning is quite plain.(명백한)

I like plain food.(단백한)

He believes in plain talking.(솔직한)

I am satisfied with plain life.(평범한)

128. pretty

She is a pretty girl.(예쁜, 귀여운)

It is a pretty voice.(기분 좋은)

This bag is pretty heavy.(상당한)

129. right

Raise your right hand.(오른 쪽의)

Always do what is right.(바른, 옳은)

Tom is right for the job.(적절한)

Go right on until you reach the church.(줄곧)

He stood right in the middle.(바로)

You had better act right.(바르게, 정당하게)

You must keep to the right.(우측)

He felt he had right on his side.(정의)

You have a right to speak.(권리)

130. serious

Let's have a serious talk.(진지한)

He is suffering from a serious disease.(중대한, 위독한)

It is a serious task.(신중을 요하는)

131. sharp

Your knife is very sharp.(예리한)

The road makes a sharp right turn there.(급한<커브>)

The mountain stands out sharp against the sky.(뚜렷하게)

She uttered a sharp cry.(날카로운)

He has very sharp eyes.(예민한)

I have a sharp pain in my chest.(심한)

She got angry at his sharp words.(거친)

132. social

He was interested in social problems.(사회적인, 사회의)

She has a social nature.(사교적인)

Man is a social animal.(사회생활을 영위하는)

133. wrong

It was wrong of you to tell a lie.(나쁜)

I took the wrong train.(틀린)

There is something wrong with my car.(고장난)

You are wearing the wrong dress for the party.(부적당한)

Your shirt is wrong side out.(거구로의, 안의)

134. abandon

They abandoned the ship.(버리다)

He abandoned his loose habits.(그만두다)

He abandoned himself to drinking.(에 빠지다)

Don't abandon a city to a conqueror.(내주다)

135. appreciate

She cannot appreciate friendship.(평가<판단>하다)

He cannot appreciate music.(감상하다)

I appreciate your advice.(감사하다)

We appreciate his difficulties.(인식하다, 통찰하다)

136. apply

I have applied for a job with that company.(신청하다)

We can apply the rule to this case.(적용하다)

He applied himself to learning English.(바치다, 쏟다, 기울이다)

You need apply heat.(가하다)

For particulars, apply to the college.(문의하다, 조회하다)

137. assume

Let's assume that he told a lie.(가정[추정]하다)

He assumed full responsibility for an accident.(<책임을>지다)

His opinion has assumed a threatening start.(<성질을> 띠다, 나타내다)

She always assumes indifference to boys.(…<인> 체하다, 꾸미다)

138. command

A captain commands his ship.(지휘하다)

The boy command his dog sit down.(명령하다)

He has a command of French.(자유로이 구사할 수 있는 힘)

This castle commands the lake.(내려다보다)

He commands much respect for his attitude.(<존경, 동정>을 모으다)

command에는 기본적으로 □~을 자신의 손아귀에 넣다 (have control over)□의 의미가 들어있다. 손아귀에 넣는 대상이 부하이면 □명령하다□의 뜻이 되고 멋진 경치가 되면 □(보는 즐거움을) 누리다, (누리는 위치를) 차지하다□의 뜻이 된다. 이처럼 command는 항상 유리한 입장에서 □뭔가를 차지하고 누린다□는 의미를 갖고 있다는 점에 유의해서 다음을 살펴보자.

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사람을 지배하다

① 명령하다; 명령 (=order, instruct)

경치를 지배하다

② 내려다보는 위치를 차지하다, (경치를) 바라보다 (=overlook)

마음을 지배하다

③ (존경․동정 등을) 끌다,  ~을 받을 가치가 있다 (=deserve and get)

기술․능력 등을 지배하다

④ ~을 자유 자재로 구사하다; (언어의) 구사 능력 (=use)

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다음 문장에 사용된 command의 뜻은?

(1)	He  has  a  good  command  of  the  English  language.

(2)	Great  men  command  our  respect.

(3)	The  hill  commands  a  fine  view.

(4)	She  commanded  me  to  lie  down  and  relax.

(1) (언어의) 구사 능력  (2) (존경 등을) 끌다, 모으다  (3) 내려다보는 위치를 차지하다  (4) 명령하다 / relax  「편안히 쉬다」

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COMMAND 장군, 은퇴하다!

COMMAND는 모두가 부러워하면서 동시에 두려워하는 존재다. 여러 가지 능력을 가진 데다가 추종 세력도 만만치 않았기 때문이다. 그는 여러 분야에서 두각을 나타냈지만 특히 군인으로서의 능력과 외교관으로서의 능력이 탁월했다. 전쟁터에서는 그의 일사불란한 명령 (command)하에 군인들이 용감하게 싸워 적군을 물리쳤으며, 외교 분야에서는 외국어를 자유 자재로 구사하는 능력 (command)으로 외국 고위 인사들의 관심을 끌었다 (command). 그의 주변에는 늘 사람들이 모여들었으며 충성스러운 부하들이 항상 그의 명령 (command)을 기다리고 있었다. 그는 돈이든 권력이든 뭐든지 마음대로 할 수 있었다 (command). 그러나 COMMAND는 이제 자신의 이런 위치가 부담스러워졌다. 어느 순간 권력의 무상함을 느껴서일까. 멀리 바다와 멋진 경치가 바라다 보이는 (command) 조용한 곳에 오두막 집이나 한 채 지어서 혼자 살고 싶어졌다. 그래서 가지고 있던 모든 재산을 팔고서 아무도 모르는 곳으로 떠났다나...

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139. count

We counted the people in the theater.(세다)

What counts is the quality of our life.(중요하다)

You can always count on him in any emergency.(의지하다, 기대하다)

I count that he will come.(생각하다, 간주하다)

140. cover

She covered her eyes with her hand.(감싸다)

This book covers from 1800 till 1900.(<범위에> 걸치다)

We covered 500 miles a day on our trip.(<거리를> 가다)

Take off the cover.(덥게, 뚜껑)

This book needs a new cover.(표지)

A wood makes good cover for animals to hide in.(숨는 곳, 피난처)

141. cut

He cut the wood to make a dog house.(베다, 자르다)

We must cut (down) out expenses.(줄이다)

His remark cut me to the heart.(가슴을 에다, 마음 아프게 하다)

He cut me dead in the street.(모른 체하다)

This knife cuts well.(베어지다, 들다)

The baby is cutting his first tooth.(<이를> 나게 하다)

142.distinguish

I can't distinguish a frog from a toad.(구별하다)

I could not distinguish many of her words.(<식별> 분간하다)

It is his French accent that distinguishes him.(<특징>…의 구별이 되다)

He distinguished himself by his courage.(두드러지게 하다)

143. drop

The cat dropped the fish.(떨어뜨리다)

He drops his h's.(빠뜨리다)

He dropped his plan.(단념하다)

The eggs dropped out of his hand.(떨어지다)

He dropped to the ground.(푹 쓰러지다)

Be sure to drop in on us.(우연히 들르다)

144. earn

He earns three dollars an hour.(벌다)

He earned the title of champion.(획득하다, 얻다)

His diligence earned him success.(얻게 하다, 가져오다)

145. employ

The factory employs thousands of men and women.(고용하다)

She was employed in washing the dishes.(…에 종사하다)

He employed a word-processor writing.(사용하다)

Reading employs most of her time.(<시간․ 정력>을 소비하다)

146. escape

None of us can escape death.(벗어나다, 피하다)

His name just escaped me.(잊혀지다)

I just escaped being run over by a car.(면하다)

The man escaped from the prison.(도망하다)

A groan escaped him (his lips).(~에게서 새어 나오다)

He made good his escape.(탈출)

147. fail

He has failed in the examination again.(낙제하다)

The crop failed this year.부족하다, 흉작이 되다)

Her eyesight failed.(약해지다)

He failed to catch the express.(하지 못하다)

My tongue failed me.(갑자기 나오지 않아 사람을 난처하게 하다)

The professor failed him in English.(<시험에> 떨어뜨리다)

148. feel

I felt the edge of the knife.(손대어 보다)

She felt his hand touch her face.(느끼다, 감지하다)

I felt very tired.(…한 느낌이 들다)

I felt for the book.(더듬어 찾다)

All of us feel for you.(동정하다, 공감하다)

149. find

I cannot find my umbrella anywhere.(발견하다)

You don't find much water around here.(찾아내다)

He found the book difficult.(…이… 임을 알다)

He was trying to find out how to open it.(알다, 깨닫다)

Can you find time to go there?(<시간을> 마련하다)

150. finish

I haven't finished reading the book.(끝내다)

He finished his picture.(마무리다)

I've finished the cake.(<음식을> 다 먹어 버리다)

We finished at eight.(끝나다)

151. fix

Have you fixed the mirror on the wall?(고정시키다, 걸다)

Let's fix a day for the next meeting.(<시간․ 장소> 결정하다)

Keep your right eyes fixed on that black spot.(<시선을> 집중시키다)

He is good at fixing everything.(수리하다)

She fixed us a meal.(<식사를> 마련[준비]하다)

152. follow

Monday follows Sunday.(…의 뒤에 오다)

You should follow his advice.(따르다)

Follow this road to the end of the next block.(<길을> 따라가다)

I can't follow you.(이해하다)

He followed the law.(<직업에> 종사하다)

Strange incidents followed each other.(잇따르다)

153. get

He got the first prize.(얻다)

I'll get another book.(사다)

I don't get what you mean.(…을 알다)

I could not get him to understand him(…하게 하다)

It is getting warmer.(<…의 사태에> 이르게 하다)

He got to Seoul at noon.(<장소에> 이르다)

154. give

I will give you this book.(주다)

Cows give us milk.(공급하다)

Give the porter your bag to carry.(맡기다, 위탁하다)

They are giving a dance this evening.(…을 열다)

She gave a loud cry with pain.(…하다)

How much did you give for the new house?(지불하다)

The enemy gave at last.(<압력에> 굴복하다)

The branch gave but did not break.(<나뭇가지> 휘다)

155. go

I must go to the station at once.(가다)

This toy car goes by electricity.(움직이다)

Meat easily goes bad in summer.(<상태로> 되다)

I wish this pain would go.(사라지다)

Where does this cup go?(놓이다, 덜어 가다)

Anything goes.(진행되다, 진척되다)

156. grow

In spring evening every plant begins to grow.(성장하다)

It is growing darker.(…로 되다)

He is mostly growing grapes.(재배하다)

He grew a beard to hide his scar.(기르다)

157. handle

Don't handle books with dirty hands.(만지다)

You must handle it with care.(다루다, 취급하다)

Let's handle livestock.(장사하다, 팔다)

158. have

I have a pen.(가지다, 소유하다)

She is glad to have a dog.(손에 넣다, 입수하다)

I usually have sandwiches for lunch.(먹다)

Do you have to go?(해야 한다<to 와 합께>)

I want to have my photo taken.(하게 하다, 시키다)

Take care not to have your purse stolen.(당하다)

159. help

He helps with my English.(돕다)

Help yourself to some fruit.(<음식을> 먹다, 들다)

Did the medicine help your cough?(<병을> 고치는 데 도움이 되다)

I cannot help it.(피하다)

That won't help you.(힘이 되다)

He couldn't get help from the king.(도움, 원조)

160. hold

Hold your tongue!(보류하다, 억제하다)

They held that he was innocent.(…라고 생각하다, 여기다)

Hold still, or you'll be shot.(<…의 사태로> 유지하다)

161. identify

He identified the umbrella as that of his son.(확인하다)

Never identify facts with opinions.(동일시하다)

I began to identify with him.(공감하다)

162. involve

Her job involves washing clothes and ironing them.(포함하다, 수반하다)

The mistake involved him in a great deal of trouble.(말려들게 하다)

It is involved in mystery.(싸다)

163. keep

We must keep your room clean.(<…을인 상태로> 유지하다)

You may keep this book for a few weeks.(지니다)

He cannot keep a large family on his income.(양육하다)

I keep a store in town.(경영하다)

He always keeps his promise.(지키다)

164. kill

She tried to kill herself by taking poison.(죽이다)

He was killed in a traffic accident.(<be + p. p. 형식으로> 죽음을 당하다)

There is nothing more difficult to kill than time.(시간을 보내다)

The accident killed our hopes.(잃게 하다)

The long hike killed us.(고생시키다)

165. last

The meeting lasted two hours.(계속하다)

His money will not last much longer.(지속되다)

I took the last train.(마지막의)

We went to the museum last Wednesday.(지난)

He is the last man to tell a lie.(<결코> 사람[것]이 아닌)

Who left this room last?(마지막으로)

When I saw him last, he looked quite well.(지난번에)

166. leave

They left the room.(떠나다)

I have left my pen on the desk.(두고 가다)

He left a large fortune to his son.(남기다)

Don't leave the door open.(…상태로 되게 하다)

I will leave you to settle all this business.(하는 대로 내버려두다)

When did he leave for London?(출발하다)

167. like

I like English very much.(좋아하다)

Don't talk to me like that.(…와 같이)

The two boys wore like caps.(…와 유사한)

I never saw the like.(유사한 사람[물건])

168. lose

He lost some important papers.(잃다, 분실하다)

Did you lose your way?(<길>을 잃다)

He lost his health.(상실하다)

My watch loses two minutes a day.(<시계가> 늦다)

You will lose the game.(지다)

They lost the robber.(놓치다)

There is no time to lose.(낭비하다)

169. make

He makes five hundred won an hour.(벌다)

She will make a good wife.(되다)

They made him mayor.(을…으로 만들다)

Make him go at once.(<억지로>…하게 하다)

How large do you make the audience?(생각하다, 여기다)

170. manage

He manages a shoe factory.(경영하다)

The boy managed the boat easily.(조종하다)

He managed to get it.(이럭저럭… 을 해 내다)

Can you manage another pie?(먹다)

171. mean

What do you mean by this word?(의미하다)

I didn't mean to hurt you.(…할 작정이다, 꾀하다)

It was mean of you to do it.(비열한, 천한)

He always takes a mean course.(중도의, 평범한)

There is no means of solving the problem.(<복수로> 수단)

He is a man of means.(자산, 재산)

172. meet

I met him on the street yesterday.(만나다)

I went to the station to meet her.(마중 나가다)

I'm pleased to meet you.(아는 사이가 되다)

Can you meet misfortunes with a smile?(직면하다, 대항하다)

I cannot meet his wishes.(충족시키다)

173. miss

We were disappointed to have missed such a good chance.(놓치다)

I missed the train by a minute.(타지 못하다)

I was in such a hurry that I missed my breakfast.(생략하다, 빼먹다)

I missed the accident.(모면하다)

I miss you very much.(없어서 섭섭하게 생각하다)

A miss is as good as a mile.(실수) <오십 보 백 보><속담>

174. observe

We observed him go out of the room.(보다, 목격하다)

I like to observe things.(관찰하다)

He observed that it was the general tendency.(…이라고 말하다)

We observe the law.(준수하다, 지키다)

Fire Prevention Week is being observed.(거행[집행] 하다)

175. overlook

I overlooked the baby from the top of the hill.(내려다 보다)

He overlooked the date of the letter.(못 보고 지나가다)

He overlooked my bad behavior.(너그럽게 보아주다)

176. pay

He paid the clerk for a book.(지불하다, 치르다)

He was well paid for his trouble.(보답하다)

You must pay attention to this problem.(표하다)

She will pay a visit to me tomorrow.(<방문>하다)

Honey pays in the long run.(이익이 되다)

You will pay for your laziness.(고통을 받다)

177. penetrate

The bullet penetrated the wall.(관통하다, 꿰뚫다)

He is penetrated with patriotic feeling.(…의 마음에 깊이 스며들게 하다)

The odor penetrated through the whole house.(스며들다)

It is difficult to penetrate a mystery.(간파하다)

No one has ever penetrated so deeply into his way of thinking.(이해하다)

178. persist

He persists in doing it in his own way.(<계속> 주장하다)

The custom still persists in my home country.(존속하다)

179. play

The children played at keeping shop.(놀다)

We were playing baseball.(<경기> 하다)

Can you play the violin?(<악기> 연주하다)

He played the part of Peter Pan.(배역을 밭아 하다)

Water plays important part in our daily life.(수행하다)

Are you going to see the play?(극)

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.(놀이)

180. present

He presented me with a watch.(주다)

He could present no solution to the problem.(제시하다)

He presented himself at the police station.(출두하다)

Those present all wept.(출석한)

My present assistant is a graduate school.(현재의)

There is no time like the present.(현재)

Here is a present for you.(선물)

present의 어원을 분석해보면,  pre(~ 앞에)+sent(=be/있다)로 이루어져 있으며, 원뜻은 □~ 앞에 있다, 앞에 두다□라는 뜻이다. 오늘날 사용되는 present에는 다양한 의미가 있지만 모두 다 □눈앞에 있다, 눈앞에 있게 하다□라는 기본적인 의미에서 발전된 것이라고 생각하면 이해하기 쉽다.

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바로 눈앞에 전개되고 있는 시간

① 현재, 현재의 (=current)   the  present  chairman  현(現) 회장

눈앞에 사물을 제시하다

② 선사하다, 제공하다

③ 선물 (=gift)

눈앞에 모습을 드러내다

④ 출석한 (↔absent)

⑤ 모습을 드러내다, 참석하다   present  oneself   (공식석상에) 모습을 드러내다,참석하다

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다음 문장에 사용된 present의 뜻은?

(1)	I  was  present  at  the  meeting.

(2)	An  officer  of  the  IMF  said  the  troubled  economies  would  recover  from  the  present  economic  hardships  by  the  second  half  of  1999. <□99 수능>

(3)	Our  teacher  presented  us  with  his  teaching  plan.

(4)	She  gave  me  a  gold  watch  for  a  Christmas  present.

(5)	He  presented  himself  before  the  judge.

(1) 참석한  (2) 현재의 / IMF의 한 관리는 1999년 하반기쯤에는 곤경에 처한 경제가 현재의 경제 난국에서 회복될 것이라고 말했다.  recover 「회복하다」  hardship 「고난」  (3) 제시하다 / present  A  with  B  「A에게 B를 제시해 주다」  (4) 선물  (5) 나타나다

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빌 클린턴 대통령과 present와의 관계를 폭로한다!

빌 클린턴 현(present) 미국 대통령은 폴라 존스, 르윈스키 등 많은 여성들과의 부적절한 관계 때문에 법정 출두 명령을 받았으나 법정에 출두하지 않고 대신 백악관에서 촬영한 비디오에 그 모습을 드러내(present) 증언을 했다. 또 대국민 사과 성명 때 르윈스키가 선물(present)한 노란 넥타이를 맨 것이 뜨거운 논쟁거리였다니 클린턴과 present와는 뗄래야 뗄 수 없는 깊은 관계임이 틀림없다.

181. rationalize

He tried to rationalize his own mistake.(정당화하다)

He rationalized his attitude to life.(합리적으로 하다)

The government rationalized the coal mining industry.(합리화하다)

182. reach

You can reach Paris tomorrow.(도착하다)

The leader's voice did not reach us.(미치다, 도달하다)

He reached out his hand towards me.(내밀다, 뻗다)

I called but couldn't reach you.(연락하다)

His speech reached his audience.(감동시키다)

183. remain

He went out but I remained there.(남다)

Few of my belongings remained after the fire.(잔존하다)

He remained silent.(…대로이다)

Much remains to be done.(…않은 채 남아 있다)

184. render

He rendered us assistance at the fire.(<봉사․ 원조>하다, 해주다)

His strong will has rendered his life successful.(…이 되게 하다)

Don't render evil for good.(보답하다)<선을 악으로 보답하지 말아라.)

This is the book rendered from the French by him.(번역하다)

You should have rendered a report to Congress.(제출하다)

He rendered a message.(전하다)

185. represent

What does this red line on the map represent?(의미하다, 표시하다)

This picture represents the end of the world.(묘사하다)

She represented Swiss at the contest.(대표하다)

Some kind of stones represented money to them.(…에 해당하다)

He represented the idea as impracticable.(…라고 말하다)

He wanted to represent the greedy old man in the play.(…로 분장하다)

186. run

He run two miles every morning.(뛰다, 달리다)

Does the engine run well?(움직이다)

This river ran dry.(<어떤 상태로> 되다)

Mr. Brown was running his car through the field.(몰다)

He runs a book store.(경영하다)

run의 일차적인 의미는 □(사람이) 달리다□이지만 그 뜻이 점차 확대되어 기계의 작동이나 회사의 운영까지도 포함하게 되었다. 그 밑바닥에는 항상 어떤 목적을 향해 □달리다, 열심히 움직이다, 움직이게 하다□의 의미가 깔려 있다.

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① 운영하다, 관리하다 (=manage)   run  a  hotel 호텔을 경영하다

② 작동시키다, 작동하다 (=operate)    run  a  machine 기계를 작동시키다

③ ( 선거에 ) 입후보하다 (for)    run  for  Congress  국회 의원에 입후보하다

④ (어떤 상태로) 되다, 변하다     run  short   ( 저축 등이 ) 없어지다

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다음 문장에 사용된 run의 뜻은?

(1)	My  uncle  runs  a  restaurant.

(2)	The  escalator  cannot  run  properly.

(3)	We  have  run  out  of  ingredients  of  bread.

(4)	He  wants  to  run  for  Congress.

(5)	People  in  Scandinavia  are  born  in  state-run  hospitals,  and  go  to  state-run  day-care

centers. <□94 수능>

(1) 운영하다  (2) 작동하다 / properly  「적절히, 잘」  (3) ~되다 / run  out  of  ingredients  「재료가 떨어지다」  (4) 입후보하다  (5) 운영〔관리〕하다 / state-run  「나라에서 운영하는 (국영의)」  day-care  center  「탁아소」

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영화관에 간 run

That  movie  has  been  running  for  over  two  years.

위에서와 같이 run은 □<연극, 영화 등이> 상연〔상영〕되다□의 뜻으로도 종종 사용된다. 미국을 여행하는 사람들이 빼놓지 않고 방문하는 곳인 뉴욕의 Broadway에선 □캣츠□, □미스 사이공□ 등 우리 귀에 낯익은 수많은 뮤지컬들이 a  long  run 장기 연속 흥행을 기록하고 있는데, 혹시 미국을 여행할 기회가 주어진다면 뮤지컬 관람도 빠뜨리지 않길...

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187. save

Christ came to save the world.(구하다)

I have saved some money.(저축하다)

Seat belts save lives ― buckle up!(지키다)

This tool will save you much time.(덜어 주다)

He never drinks save on Saturday afternoons.(제외하고)

1888. say

Who said that?(말하다)

What does the letter say?(…이라고 쓰여져 있다)

Say, Tom, have you had your lunch?(저어, 여보세요, 잠깐만)

You can learn to swim, say, in ten days.(말하자면, 예를 들면)

189. see

I saw him open the door.(보다)

I'll be seeing you soon.(만나다)

I don't see why he refused to come.(이해하다)

Go and see who it is.(확인하다)

See that you come home early.(주의하다, 조처하다)

190. share

He left each child an equal share of his property.(몫)

Your share of the expenses is sixty dollars.(할당 몫)

Is it your share certificate?(주)

It is Korea's share of world trade.(시장 점유율)

I share your feelings.(함께 하다)

He shared in the work.(참가하다)

191. stand

Can you stand on your hands?(서다)

Our school stands on the hill.(<어떤 장소에> 있다)

He stands six feet.(<키가> 이다)

The door stood open.(어떤 상태에> 있다)

I will stand you a bottle of wine.(한턱내다)

I could not stand the strain.(참다, 인내하다)

192. support

Walls support the roof.(지탱하다)

Mr. Black supported our plan.(지지하다)

He supports a large family.(부양하다)

He supported me in trouble.힘을 북돋우다)

They could not support the fatigue.(견디다)

193. take

She took an apple in her hand.(잡다)

We took a taxi to the hotel.(타다)

This bus will take you to the airport.(태우고 가다)

Take this medicine three times a day.(복용하다)

It only takes five minutes to walk there.(<시간> 걸리다)

194. upset

He upset the bottle.(뒤엎다)

The rain upset our plans.(망쳐 놓다)

The news upset her.(당황하게 하다)

The raw oysters upset him.(…의 몸[위장]을 상하게 하다)

Don't be upset.(혼란한, 걱정하는)

195. work

He works hard everyday.(일하다)

This pump will not work.(움직이다, 작동하다)

This medicine worked like magic.(<약이> 듣다)

He works for an oil company.(근무하다)

She can work many business machines.(사용하다, 조작하다)

196. badly

The car runs badly.(나쁘게, 서투르게)

He was badly hurt in the game.(몹시, 심하게)

I need money badly.(대단히)

197. closely

Her dress fits closely.(꽉)

He resembles his father very closely.(근접하게)

Watch the baby closely.(주의하여)

The election was contested closely.(바싹)

198. even

Even he says so.(…조차도)

This book is even more useful than that.(더욱더)

She is pretty, even beautiful.(오히려, 실제)

Even as I went out, it began to rain.(바로)

He has an even temper.(한결같은)

You should hold an even course.(일정한)

199. just

"What time is it?" "It is just three o'clock."(꼭)

He just came in.(방금)

Just come here.(잠깐만, 좀)

You mean you just came to see me.(다만)

He just passed the examination.(가까스로, 간신히)

The weather was just fine.(정말, 아주)

200. literally

Don't translate literally.(글자 뜻대로, 문자에 구애되어)

Don't take his remarks too literally.(액면대로)

The city was literally destroyed.(완전히)

201. otherwise

He ought to have done it otherwise than he did.(다른 방법으로)

The house is small, but otherwise perfect.(다른 접에서)

Hurry up, otherwise you will be late for lunch again.(그렇지 않으면)

Some are wise, some are otherwise.(다른)

202. possibly

She may possibly come.(아마, 어쩌면)

Come as soon as you possibly can.(될 수 있는 한)

Can you possibly lend me 30 dollars?(어떻게든지)

203. simply

His sickness is simply a cold.(단지)

I have simply nothing to say about it.(정말로, 아주)

He solved the problem quite simply.(평이하게, 간단히)

He lived simply.(검소하게)

He acted as simply as a child.(순진하게)

204. still

We have still five miles to go.(아직도)

His satisfaction was still even greater than mine.(더욱 더)

The pain was great, still she did not cry.(그래도)

Babies do not keep still.(조용히)

The audience was still.(소리 없는, 묵묵한)

You should still the clamours of envy.(가라앉히다, 완화하다)

205. well

He speaks English well.(잘)

I slept well last night.(충분히)

I am perfectly well.(건강한)

All's well that ends well.(만족스럽게)

There digging a new well.(우물, 샘)