◦ 답안지에 성명과 수험 번호를 써 넣고, 또 수험 번호와 답을 정확히 표시하시오.

◦ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다.

고 3	외국어(영어) 영역

	외국어(영어) 영역	고 3

8

2007학년도 7월 고3 전국연합학력평가 문제지

외국어(영어) 영역

성명			수험번호						3

제 3 교시

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

1.  대화를 듣고, 남자가 구입할 물건을 고르시오.

①		②		③
④		⑤

2.  대화를 듣고, 여자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① calm and relaxed	② curious and envious

③ worried and uneasy	④ delighted and excited

⑤ satisfied and thankful

3.  다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오. [1점]

① 점     ② 배꼽     ③ 코     ④ 맹장     ⑤ 기관지

4.  대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자에게 부탁한 일을 고르시오.

① 방 청소	② 모닝콜	③ 퇴실 시각 연장

④ 호텔 예약	⑤ 택시 호출

5.  대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① clerk	---	shop owner

② client	---	counselor

③ customer	---	restaurant staff

④ passenger	---	flight attendant

⑤ patient	---	doctor

6.  대화를 듣고, 여자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to send a parcel	② to learn how to drive

③ to move the car	④ to go to the park

⑤ to buy a cellphone

7.  다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을  고르시오.

① 강좌 등록을 권유하려고

② 패션쇼 일정을 안내하려고

③ 팬 사인회 개최를 알리려고

④ 디자인 공모전을 홍보하려고

⑤ 건강관리 프로그램을 소개하려고

8.  대화를 듣고, 남자가 지불해야 할 금액을 고르시오.

① $ 90	② $ 92	③ $ 102	④ $ 180	⑤ $ 182

9.  대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한  곳을 고르시오.

① classroom	② travel agency	③ cafeteria

④ arts center	⑤ bookstore

10. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to practice the lines

② to clean his uncle’s closet

③ to check if his friend can come

④ to borrow clothes from his friend

⑤ to ask if his uncle can lend the gown

11. 다음 광고를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 방문할 아파트를 고르시오.

12. 다음을 듣고, 방송에서 언급하지 않은 내용을 고르시오. [3점]

① 국내 원유 최고가 경신

② 정부의 출산율 증가 발표

③ 조선시대 물시계 복원 성공

④ 전자 투표 시스템 도입

⑤ 한국 중․고교생 흡연율 감소

13. 다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오.

①          ②          ③          ④          ⑤

14. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장  적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: ___________________________________________

① Don’t mention it! I will help you anytime.

② How about changing your study habit?

③ I understand. You may think that way.

④ You must have studied economics very hard.

⑤ That’s a great idea! We can benefit from one another.

15. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: ___________________________________________

① Wow, amazing! It looks much bigger.

② Did you pass the test yesterday?

③ I’m sorry but you can’t do that.

④ I’m glad you joined this class.

⑤ Wonderful! Finally, I’ve won the first prize!

16. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장  적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: ___________________________________________

① I’m afraid hot cakes are sold out.

② We can get a refund on our air conditioner.

③ You’re guaranteed customer service for one year.

④ Okay, then put your name on the waiting list.

⑤ It’s a bit too warm for me. I prefer the shade.

17. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Jason이 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을    고르시오.

Jason:

① I’m sad you can’t, but I’m alright.

② Thank you for your present.

③ It will be a nice dinner.

④ I promise not to do it again.

⑤ Congratulations on your achievement!

이제 듣기 문제는 다 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

18. 밑줄 친 It(it)이 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

It permits us to feel part of a larger whole. Its importance is seen in the pride that people feel when a local team wins a big game. In wars between national, ethnic, or religious groups, individuals sacrifice and sometimes die for the sake of it. It is also one reason people donate money to those in need, support friends in a crisis, and display other helpful behavior. However, defining ourselves in terms of it can bring about an “us versus them” mentality that sets the stage for prejudice, discrimination, and controversy.

① international trade	② generation gap

③ personal history	④ group identity

⑤ moral dilemma

19. 밑줄 친 them이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

Today we take spices such as cinnamon and pepper for granted. To obtain ① them, we only head to the nearest supermarket. In the fifteenth century, however, things were very different; spices were a treasure, bringing wealth and power to whoever could obtain ② them. Thus, in 1497, King Manuel I of Portugal ordered the young navigator Vasco Da Gama to find the shortest route between India and Europe. Because India was a source of ③ them, King Manuel knew he could feed the European appetite and make a fortune if Da Gama accomplished his task. Da Gama found the shortest route between ④ them. As a result, Portugal sold ⑤ them exclusively and became a world power.

20. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

The benefits of walking go beyond the purely physical. ① More than any other activity, walking is a sure way to jump-start the brain, set thoughts in motion, and calm our troubles. ② Within just a few minutes into a walk the body begins to produce endorphins, which enhance memory and judgement while coursing through the brain. ③ Walking also produces increased levels of serotonin, an important brain neurotransmitter that increases feelings of well-being. ④ With time and practice, most people can gain the ability to memorize large amounts of information. ⑤ For this reason, doctors recommend walking as a treatment for mild depression and anxiety.

21. 다음 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

Every month here at Musicpia, we tell you about new and established artists we think you might want to know more about and the latest discs we like. We also suggest places where you can enjoy music. Now we want you to tell us. Please take part in our poll and let us know who your favorite artists are, what recent discs you love, and where you’ve been to hear music. Email your vote to welcome@musicpia.com with “Reader’s Poll 2007” in the subject line. The results will be part of our “Best of 2007” in the December issue.

① 공연 일정 변경을 공지하려고

② 가수 지망생을 모집하려고

③ 온라인 투표 참여를 유도하려고

④ 구독료 납부를 독촉하려고

⑤ 전자우편의 장점을 소개하려고

22. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Picasso and Braque had a very strong cooperation, which resulted in the birth of cubism. They dressed alike in mechanics’ clothes, and jokingly compared (A)

them / themselves

to the Wright brothers. For several years, they saw each other almost every day, talked constantly about their revolutionary new style, and painted as (B)

similar / similarly

as possible. They would have discussions about what they planned to paint, and then spend all day painting at each other’s workplace. Each evening, they would rush to the other’s apartment to comment on what the other had done. Then they proceeded to intensely criticize each other’s work. A painting was not completed (C)

if / unless

both of them said it was finished.

* cubism: 입체파

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	them	----	similar	----	if
②	them	----	similarly	----	unless
③	themselves	----	similarly	----	if
④	themselves	----	similarly	----	unless
⑤	themselves	----	similar	----	if

23. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The left and right sides of the face ① are quite different. Each side shows different aspects of our personality. The left side of the face reveals the instinctive and hereditary aspects of our personality. When we are under stress with feelings like fear, anger, or even intense happiness, force ② is put on the muscles of the left side of the face. When we examine the left side, our well-being and troubles ③ showing up more. Wrinkles on this side express the strong emotions ④ that we have experienced in our lives. The right side of the face reflects our intelligence and self-control. This side is usually more relaxed and smoother. That is why movie stars prefer to have this side of their face ⑤ photographed.

[24～27] 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을  고르시오.

24. Determining exactly who is your competitor is pretty easy. Companies that offer the same or similar products as you do could be your competitors. If their geographical market areas overlap with yours and their price range also resembles yours, it’s almost certain that they are your competitors. But be aware that they are not the only competitor. Look at companies that sell parts for your products. They may want to begin offering a complete solution. In conclusion, it’s safe to say that anyone who sells anything that is related to your product, either as a              or an accessory, is an actual or potential competitor.

① promotion	② concept	③ brand

④ bestseller	⑤ replacement

25. A nocebo effect is a bad effect caused by the belief that something is harmful although it has no effect. An experiment done by Japanese researchers proved this. They tested 57 high school boys for their sensitivity to allergens. The boys filled out questionnaires about past experiences with lacquer trees, which can cause an itchy rash. Boys who reported having severe reactions to the poisonous trees were blindfolded. Researchers brushed one arm with leaves from a lacquer tree but told the boys they were chestnut tree leaves, and rubbed the other arm with chestnut tree leaves but said they came from a lacquer tree. Surprisingly, the arm that the boys believed to have been exposed to the poisonous tree began to                       . In most cases the arm that had contact with the actual poison did not react. [3점]

* lacquer tree: 옻나무

① get stronger

② develop a rash

③ seem unaffected

④ function normally

⑤ display a healing reaction

26. Christina Neft spent the first Valentine’s Day with her boyfriend Stu, who was sick with a horrible cold. All she did on Valentine’s Day was watch him blow his nose. Despite this unpleasantness, she felt like “the luckiest girl in the world” when she opened her present from him. The Christmas before, in a brief conversation at her mother’s home, Stu had learned that her favorite childhood doll had been lost in a 1987 flood. She barely even remembered telling Stu about the loss, but he showed her that he paid attention to that story. The doll was not so fancy but to her it was a priceless doll. Like what her boyfriend did, staying alert for                 is an excellent gift strategy.

① gift clues	② health problems	③ gift prices

④ brand names	⑤ Christmas meanings

27. Rebecca Schroeder was ten years old when she invented something that nurses now use in hospitals. When Rebecca did her homework in the car after dark, she couldn’t see it. She solved her problem with glow-in-the-dark paint. She covered a clipboard for the paper with the paint and then she could see the words on the paper. She used this idea to invent a sheet that could                           . At night, nurses in hospitals need to take notes about the patients. They can use Rebecca’s magic sheet without turning on the lights in the room. Sick people can keep on sleeping thanks to her invention.

① be recycled for the environment

② help people write in the dark

③ be water-resistant and durable

④ give off fragrant scents

⑤ keep what people write a secret

28. 다음 글에 드러난 필자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것은?

I sat upright. Instantly every neuron in my brain was awake and dashing around frantically. I reached instinctively for my knife, and then realized I had left it in my pack, just outside the tent. There was another noise, quite near. I shuffled on my knees to the foot of the tent, cautiously unzipped the tent and peered out, but it was pitch black. Carefully, very carefully, I climbed from the tent and turned on the flashlight, which cast a feeble beam. Something about fifteen or twenty feet away looked up at me. I couldn’t see anything at all of its shape or size ― only two shining eyes. It went silent, whatever it was, and stared back at me. I couldn’t decide whether I wanted to be outside and dead, or inside and waiting to be dead.

① nervous and scared	② thrilled and excited

③ hopeful and confident	④ pleased and grateful

⑤ disappointed and unsatisfied

29. 다음 글에서 star party에 관한 필자의 주장으로 가장 적절한  것은?

This year, National Astronomy Day occurs on May 6th. Astronomy clubs are planning public star parties under the theme of “Bringing Astronomy to the People.” Astronomy Day always falls on the Saturday between mid-April and mid-May that is closest to the first quarter Moon. I feel worried whenever I learn of a public star party that is held on a moonless night  ―  especially if it’s being planned for children. Big mistake! The party hosts deprive their audience of the most spectacular telescopic sight. I rarely hear someone gasp in awe when viewing the stars of the Andromeda Galaxy through a telescope. But the Moon? Fantastic! It is highly recommended that you should give the public the grand Moon when you plan a public star party for Astronomy Day.

① 달을 볼 수 있도록 계획해야 한다.

② 은하계 관찰이 주목적이어야 한다.

③ 실시 횟수를 늘려야 한다.

④ 세계적 규모로 확대해야 한다.

⑤ 충분한 행사 기금을 확보해야 한다.

30. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말을 골라    짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

If you’re considering a career in IT(Information Technology), you probably have a lot of questions and are wondering if it will be the best choice for your future. Before such a big (A)

commitment / compliment

is made, extensive research is needed to determine if an IT degree is something you’re ready to pursue. You should ask yourself what it is about IT that (B)

attracts / distracts

you. Are you interested in programming? Or do you have a unique talent for fixing things when a file or program goes wrong? Whatever the case, you’ll be spending a lot of time working with computers in many capacities. It is definitely necessary to have a strong (C)

conflict / comfort

level with computers.

(A)	(B)               (C)

① compliment    ---    attracts    ---    conflict

② compliment	---    distracts   ---    conflict

③ compliment    ---    distracts   ---    comfort

④ commitment   ---    attracts    ---    comfort

⑤ commitment   ---    distracts   ---    conflict

31. 다음 그림을 바탕으로 한 글의 흐름으로 보아, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

air

Bronchial tube

of an asthmatic

Normal bronchial tube

Inside your chest, your lungs are like a tree with hollow branches, called bronchial tubes. These branches serve as airways. When you take a breath, air ①  enters the lungs by the way of two large airways, one for each lung. The airways  ②  divide within each lung into smaller and smaller air tubes, just like branches of a tree. Inhaled air passes through these airways of the lungs and delivers oxygen to your bloodstream. In a normal person, the muscles around the bronchial tubes are relaxed, allowing for ③  easy airflow. However, during an asthma attack, the muscles of the tubes become ④  swollen, and a thick slippery substance blocks the lung passages. This can ⑤ broaden the airways, causing shortness of breath and making it difficult to breathe.

* bronchial tube: 기관지 ** asthmatic: 천식환자

[32～33] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

32. Generally, kimchi is mixed with a lot of seasonings to be quickly softened. So, if you want to slow down kimchi from becoming sour, you have to use more salt and less spices such as garlic and ginger. Don’t use seafood like raw oysters, either. Also, rice porridge will make kimchi taste better but it will make kimchi sour faster. Therefore, you had better not use porridge for kimchi which is to be consumed over a long period. If you put two eggs into the head of cabbage for about 12 hours, then remove the eggs, you will reduce the sour taste of kimchi and find the eggshells softer. Also clam shells can be used instead of eggs.                             * porridge: 죽

① health effects of sour kimchi

② special ingredients of kimchi

③ tips on making kimchi less sour

④ kimchi recipe standardization

⑤ different tastes of kimchi

33. In 1977, Dr. Alan Scott wanted a treatment for lazy eye, a condition in which the eye muscles are hyperactive and cross the eyes. So, Dr. Scott became the first to prescribe botulinum toxin, or Botox, which is a poison that destroys nerve function and helps muscles relax. Ten years later, eye doctor Jean Carruthers used the same toxin to treat patients’ eye twitches. She began to notice that patients receiving these treatments looked younger, which led to the discovery that Botox smoothes facial wrinkles to produce a more youthful appearance. Then doctors began to notice that patients using Botox stopped having headaches. Now researchers have even begun to experiment with Botox as a possible cure for obesity. When injected into patients’ stomachs, the toxin makes them feel fuller faster.              * twitch: 경련, 씰룩거림

① medical usage of Botox

② proper age for eye surgery

③ causes of facial wrinkles

④ importance of skin protection

⑤ secrets to keep youthful

34. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Throughout history, people have suffered from diseases that could have been easily avoided if they had been understood.      (A)   , it used to be common for hat makers to have symptoms such as uncontrollable trembling, unclear speech, and mental confusion. The condition led to Lewis Carroll’s creation of the Mad Hat Maker in his book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Sadly, the hat makers did not know that the mercury they used in creating hats was poisoning them, leading to their strange symptoms.    (B)   , many of the world’s greatest artists suffered from terrible depression. Today we know that the lead in the paint they used probably affected their mental state. How tragic that so many lives were destroyed for lack of a little knowledge!

(A)	(B)

① For instance	---	However

② In addition	---	Likewise

③ For instance	---	Likewise

④ In addition	---	Therefore

⑤ On the other hand	---	Therefore

35. Gecko에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [1점]

A new product is being sold to get rid of cockroaches. The product does not come in a box or can. It is alive. The new product is a species of lizard called a gecko. Geckos eat roaches. One gecko can consume up to two dozen roaches every day. That is the positive side to owning geckos. There are also negative sides to owning geckos. For one thing, geckos will bite people. They won’t kill anyone, but their bite can hurt. For another thing, geckos are hard to capture once they are set loose in a house. They run behind curtains or under furniture. They can annoy people in a house almost as much as roaches do. If you don’t live in a warm climate, a gecko is a bad investment. Why? They cannot survive in a cold home.

① 바퀴벌레 퇴치를 위해 판매되고 있다.

② 도마뱀의 일종이다.

③ 치명적인 독을 가지고 있다.

④ 풀어놓으면 잡기가 어렵다.

⑤ 추운 장소에서는 살아남을 수 없다.

36. H-Shirt에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

The H-Shirt is a shirt that makes people send hugs over a long distance. Wearers hug themselves, and then using Bluetooth Technology and their cellphone, they can send it to someone else wearing an H-Shirt that simulates the feeling of the hug. It copies the strength, length, temperature, and heart rate of the hug. It can also be washed. The smart technology pads containing sensors can be removed from an H-Shirt for washing and placed back in afterwards. It comes in many colors, so that you can move the smart pads between shirts to be fashionable. Recently named by Tech Magazine as one of the top inventions of 2006, it is expected to hit the market in mid-2007.

① 근거리에서만 포옹의 느낌을 전달한다.

② 세탁하는 것이 불가능하다.

③ 감지기의 탈부착이 가능하다.

④ 색상과 디자인의 다양화가 요구된다.

⑤ 2006년 최고 인기 상품이었다.

37. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

The above chart shows the number of foreign tourists to a country along with the travel revenue from 2000 to 2005. According to this chart, ① the number of tourists from 2000 to 2002 stayed below 4.5 million. ② The revenue dropped from 7 billion dollars to 6 billion dollars during the same period. ③ In the following year of 2003, the number of tourists and the revenue fell together. ④ From 2003 to 2004 both the number of tourists and the revenue increased, which was a good sign in the tourism industry. However, ⑤ in 2005, the country got the least revenue despite the highest number of tourists.  This suggests that the country needs to take steps to build a profitable tourism infrastructure as well as attract more tourists.

[38～39] 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

38. Despite the fact that the recording industry wants teenagers to download music from fee-based Web sites, it does not understand that the high prices of downloading music amount to the same as buying a CD. Although the industry’s production cost for CDs is low, their price for teenagers is too high at $20 each. If the prices were lowered to a maximum of $10 each, maybe teens could afford to buy music from stores without bothering to download music illegally. Wishful thinking? No. The world’s largest record company has reduced its suggested retail price of CDs to $12.98 in October. You may find a $10 CD at discount chains. Rather than blaming those who illegally download music, the recording industry should extend a helping hand to get them back on the right track.

① 음반 회사의 지적 재산권은 중요하다.

② 음악 CD의 가격을 낮추어야 한다.

③ 음악 CD 판매량 증가 대책이 필요하다.

④ 음악 CD의 품질이 향상되어야 한다.

⑤ 음악파일의 불법 다운로드가 줄고 있다.

39. I taught debating and argumentation in college. Since then, I have listened to, criticized, engaged in, and watched the effects of thousands of arguments. As a result of it all, I have come to the conclusion that there is only one way to get the best of an argument and that is to keep away from it. Nine times out of ten, an argument ends with each of the contestants being more firmly convinced than ever that he is absolutely right. You can’t win an argument even though you win it. Why? Well, suppose you triumph over the other man. You’ll feel fine. But what about him? You have hurt his pride. He will resent your triumph.

① 논쟁은 피해야 한다.

② 상대의 실수에 너그러워야 한다.

③ 상대를 논리적으로 설득해야 한다.

④ 다양한 협상 방법을 모색해야 한다.

⑤ 상대방의 논지를 명확히 파악해야 한다.

40. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

Anyone who has ever cheered for his or her favorite athlete knows that yelling can produce hoarseness.

(A) When the cords hit each other, especially over a long period of time, they can bruise and swell. If this happens, they will not fit together properly.

(B) When a person yells or screams, the vocal cords close tightly and create a tremendous amount of air pressure. As they open to let out a sound, the sudden release of air causes the cords to slam together.

(C) Air then leaks between the cords, and the voice sounds hoarse. Hoarseness is a sign that the vocal cords need rest. Trying to talk to remove it only makes matters worse, for the cords may begin bleeding.

① (A) - (B) - (C)	② (A) - (C) - (B)

③ (B) - (A) - (C)	④ (B) - (C) - (A)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

[41～42] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

41. There’s a tribe in Africa where true intimacy is fostered even before birth. In this tribe, the birth date is when the mother first thinks of the child. Aware of her intention to have a child, the mother sits alone under a tree and listens until she can hear the song of the baby. Once she has heard it, she teaches the song to the father and they sing it together, inviting the child to join them. This song is sung at the moment of birth. After the birth all the villagers learn the song of their new member and sing it to the child in times of triumph, hardship or in rituals and at weddings. At the end of life, his or her loved ones gather around the deathbed and sing this song for the last time.

① African Mother Image	② Individual Life Song

③ Greatest Tribes in Africa	④ African Legendary Vocalists

⑤ Tribal Traditions of Funerals

42. Like millions of teenagers around the world, Sue Bloom spends several hours socializing online every day. She posts pictures, meets new friends, updates her blog, and runs a popular online photography group with almost 500 members. The only different thing is, Bloom isn’t a teenager or a twentysomething college student ― she’s a 58-year-old art historian. Online social networking isn’t just for youngsters anymore. Of course, only 1 million of the more than 215 million social networkers regularly active today are older than 50. But by the end of the year that number could explode to 20 million, says a new study from global analysts of Deloitte Institute. “They’re the future of social networking,” says Paul Lee, director of technology research at Deloitte.

① Money-Making Fun Blogs

② High Technology Low Morality

③ What Networkers Concern over

④ Networking Storm: Senior Surfers

⑤ Top Blogger: It’s You!

43. 다음 글의 상황에 나타난 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

The room was filled with people and firelight was glowing from the hearth. On a table, lighted candles stood in a polished golden holder and cast a soft, flickering glow. A golden-haired dog lay sleeping on the floor. There were packages wrapped in brightly colored paper and tied with gleaming ribbon under a tree with twinkling colored lights. A small child began to pick up the packages and pass them around the room: to other children, to adults who were obviously parents, and to an older, quiet couple, man and woman, who sat smiling together on a couch.

① cozy and pleasant	② monotonous and boring

③ gloomy and pitiful	④ frightening and tense

⑤ breathtaking and magnificent

44. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Roads made from logs were free of the dust and holes of dirt roads, but had other problems.

Roads of the nineteenth century were much different from those of today. ( ① )  In the fall and spring, these roads were often muddy and marked by holes. In the summer, dry dirt roads would create huge clouds of dust. ( ② )  Slightly better roads during this period were made with round logs, which were laid on the ground next to each other. ( ③ )  Horses often slipped because the logs rolled under the weight of coaches, and their ankles would get caught in the gaps between them, resulting in broken bones. ( ④ )  Even the best roads of the time  ―  those made with wooden boards  ―  would quickly rot away. ( ⑤ ) Only later in the century did workers use crushed stones, clay, and gravel to build roads.

45. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

Children in Finland are the highest-scoring young readers in the world, but they also spend more time watching TV than reading. A Finnish national research coordinator has pointed out a key relationship between reading and Finnish TV: “Many programs show captions which describe the situations or explain what the people on the screen are doing or saying. Watching these programs seems to motivate and enhance reading among young students.” Besides, almost 50 percent of Finnish television consists of foreign TV programs and movies whose subtitles must be read quickly for the shows to be understood. Therefore, Finnish nine-year-olds want to learn to read in order to understand TV.

□

(A)   shown with TV programs is   (B)   to children in developing their reading.

(A)	(B)

① Text            ---      beneficial

② Conversation     ---      challenging

③ Violence         ---      harmful

④ Terminology     ---      persuasive

⑤ Animation       ---      tempting

[46～48] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

So he devised an evil plan. He sat down and wrote a letter to the centipede, “Oh incomparable centipede,” he wrote, “I am an admirer of your exquisite dancing. I must know how you go about it when you dance. Is it that you lift your left leg number 28 and then your right leg number 39? Or do you begin by lifting your right leg number 17 before you lift your left leg number 74? I await your answer in breathless anticipation. Yours truly, Tortoise.”

* centipede: 지네

(B)

When the centipede read the letter, she immediately began to think about what she actually did when she danced. Which leg did she lift first? And which leg next? What do you think happened in the end? The centipede never danced again. And that’s the way it goes when imagination gets suppressed by reasoned deliberation: it is important for an artist to be able to ‘let go.’ That’s the style the surrealists tried to follow. They would put themselves into a state where things just happened freely.

(C)

Once upon a time there was a centipede that was amazingly good at dancing with all hundred legs. All the creatures of the forest gathered to watch every time the centipede danced, and they were all impressed by the exquisite dance. But there was one creature that didn’t like watching the centipede dance ― that was the tortoise. “How can I get the centipede to stop dancing?” thought the tortoise. He couldn’t just say he didn’t like the dance. Neither could he say he danced better himself because that would obviously be untrue.

46. 위 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (A) - (B) - (C)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

47. 위 글에 나타난 tortoise의 성격으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① optimistic and sociable	② jealous and wicked

③ kind and generous	④ impartial and unselfish

⑤ weak and indecisive

48. 위 글이 시사하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

① 과도한 욕심은 불행을 초래한다.

② 선의의 경쟁은 발전의 원동력이다.

③ 무의식적 행동에도 책임이 뒤따른다.

④ 예술적 재능은 부단한 노력으로 완성된다.

⑤ 지나친 이성적 사고는 예술적 상상력을 억압한다.

[49-50] 두 사람의 대립된 의견을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Person A	It’s time to extend the mandatory retirement age of 65 to all professionals. It is necessary to safeguard against the effects of old judges and doctors. Over the age of 65, it is possible for people to experience problems with their physical or mental health. Mandatory retirement would protect against the harmful effects that could be the result of mistakes or misjudgments by elderly professionals. Many argue that these professions have a great influence over the lives of many when judicial decisions and surgical procedures are involved. And there are at present insufficient safeguards to prevent against malpractice or incompetence.

Person B	There is no medical evidence to confirm that people over the age of 65 are either infirm or incapable. In the professions such as law and medicine, there are enough safeguards to identify incompetence. It can be far better dealt with on an individual basis according to individual health and fitness, rather than punishing those healthy capable individuals who wish to work beyond this age. Moreover, the population of our country is aging. The ratio of the dependent population to the working population is increasing, and mandatory retirement will worsen the problem. Rather, we should actively encourage those who are fit to continue working.

49. 위 두 글의 핵심 쟁점으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① career education for the retired

② retirement age of professionals

③ medical treatment for seniors

④ necessity of the pension reform

⑤ reduction of unemployment benefits

50. 위 두 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① A는 65세 이상이 되면 건강에 이상이 올 수 있다고 생각한다.

② A는 판사나 의사가 사람들의 삶에 큰 영향을 준다고 생각한다.

③ B는 의사의 과실을 막을 수 있는 장치가 없다고 생각한다.

④ B는 사회가 고령화되어 가고 있다고 본다.

⑤ B는 근로 인구의 피부양자 수가 증가한다고 본다.

* 확인 사항

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