◦ 문제지에 성명과 수험번호를 정확히 써 넣으시오.

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2008학년도 6월 고2 전국연합학력평가 문제지

외국어 영역 (영어)

성명			수험번호						2

◦ 답안지에 성명과 수험번호를 써 넣고, 또 수험 번호와 답을 정확히 표시하시오.

◦ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다.

고 2	외국어 영역 (영어)

	외국어 영역 (영어)	고 2

8

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

1. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 구입할 물건을 고르시오. [1점]

①	②	③
④	⑤

2. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① guilty and apologetic       ② funny and excited

③ worried and regretful       ④ grateful and satisfied

⑤ upset and disappointed

3. 다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.

① kneeling          ② bowing           ③ hugging

④ waving           ⑤ shaking hands

4. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을   고르시오.

① 리허설 준비하기              ② 축제 일정 짜기

③ Nancy에게 문병 가기         ④ 연극 공연 홍보하기

⑤ Katie에게 전화하기

5. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 현재 갖고 있는 상금의 금액을 고르시오.

① $90    ② $110    ③ $130    ④ $160    ⑤ $180

6. 다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을   고르시오.

① 다양한 코미디 장르를 소개하려고

② 코미디 프로그램의 이용을 권하려고

③ 코미디언을 뽑는 오디션을 공지하려고

④ 웃음이 건강에 미치는 영향을 설명하려고

⑤ 코미디 프로그램의 질적 향상을 촉구하려고

7. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자에게 부탁하는 일을 고르시오.

① 청소하기                 ② 장보기

③ 정원일 하기              ④ 모자 가져오기

⑤ 커피 끓이기

8. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① 환자 - 의사               ② 승객 - 버스 기사

③ 투숙객 - 호텔 매니저      ④ 관객 - 오페라 가수

⑤ 관광객 - 관광 안내원

9. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한   것을 고르시오.

① 사무실	② 콘서트홀	③ 음악 학원

④ 밴드 연습실	⑤ 악기 수리점

10. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 야채 썰기                  ② 요리 주문하기

③ 양파 사오기                ④ 중국 요리 배우기

⑤ 고기 튀기기

11. 다음 자료를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 여자가 구입할 MP3      플레이어를 고르시오.

12. 학교 홈페이지 게시판 이용에 관한 교내 방송을 듣고, 언급되지 않은 것을 고르시오. [3점]

① 회원 가입을 하지 않고도 읽기가 가능하다.

② 다른 회원을 위협하는 표현은 금지된다.

③ 그림이나 첨부 자료를 올릴 수 없다.

④ 상업적인 목적으로 이용할 수 없다.

⑤ 글에 개인 신상 정보를 포함시키지 않는다.

13. 다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오.

①        ②         ③          ④         ⑤

14. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: ________________________________________________

① How would you like your steak?

② You are too kind. I would send it back.

③ This steak is not that bad. Don’t be so picky.

④ I’m really sorry. Our staff must have made a mistake.

⑤ Would you like to try one of the meals we’re serving?

15. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: ___________________________________________________

① Don’t worry. I will forgive you.

② Why don’t you look for the book?

③ Honesty is the best policy, you know.

④ You must have needed the book badly.

⑤ Tell me the truth. I won’t tell anybody.

16. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: ________________________________________________

① You’d better hurry not to miss your position.

② Why don’t you start jogging every day first?

③ Just take over the high school basketball team.

④ Don’t forget to take the medicine for your heart.

⑤ I suggest you leave the basketball team immediately.

17. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Douglas씨가 할 말로 가장 적절한  것을 고르시오.

Mr. Douglas:

① I’d like to change my departure date.

② I’m afraid all the seats are occupied today.

③ I think there’s been a mistake with our seats.

④ It’s okay to keep my bag under the seat, isn’t it?

⑤ Would you please wait until everyone has boarded?

이제 듣기 문제는 다 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

18. 밑줄 친 This[this]가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?                                                      [1점]

From the very beginnings, this has been closely connected with the concept of an open society. This was an essential part of the new form of government, democracy. Unlike totalitarian and other undemocratic societies where a limited set of ideas are imposed as absolute truths, democratic societies depend upon the free and open exchange of ideas. In ancient Athens, citizens gathered in forums to discuss the most pressing issues of the day before casting their votes. This encourages the values such as reason and tolerance.

① law	② majority rules	③ debate

④ journalism	⑤ demonstration

19. 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

The events of 38-year-old Hideo Kojima’s life prepared ① him to design the amazing video game Metal Gear Solid 2. As a child growing up in Kobe, Japan, ② he played outdoor games like thief-and-detective, peeking around corners in much the same way as Solid Snake, the hero of MGS2, does today. In middle school ③ he wrote five 600-page science-fiction novels. When one of his friends brought a camera to school, Kojima took up filmmaking, using ④ his camera. Then he charged neighborhood kids 50 yen each to see ⑤ his own movies. By the time  he reached college, he had worked for Nintendo to develop video games using film techniques and became famous as a video game designer.

20. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

I am a student majoring in medicine at John Hopkins University, which I have dreamt of for a long time. In fact, the cost for my dream was a serious concern of mine. I had a 6-month-old son, and was, therefore, quite worried about taking on the high cost of medical school. When I found out I was the recipient of the Dean’s Scholarship which you established, it made my decision to accept the admission from John Hopkins University so much easier. Because of your gracious dedication to the Foundation, I have had the privilege of attending an institution that leads one of the best quality medical research centers.

① 장학금을 신청하려고

② 장학금 기부를 부탁하려고

③ 장학금 수혜에 감사하려고

④ 장학 재단 설립을 축하하려고

⑤ 장학금 제도 개선을 건의하려고

21. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The summer Olympic Games contain many events with   misleading names. For instance, the triple jump is a track and field event. The name implies (A)

what / that

the event includes three jumps, but it is made up of a hop, a skip, and a jump. The athletes who compete in this event look as if they are dancing as they bounce down the runway. (B)

Another / The other

event is the hammer throw. This event’s name is misleading because the hammer does not look like a carpenter’s tool at all. The hammer in the Olympic event is a metal ball that hangs from a wire handle. The athlete holds the handle with both of his or her hands, spins around to build power, and then (C)

releasing / releases

the hammer into the air.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤	what what what that that	----- ----- ----- ----- -----	Another The other Another The other Another	----- ----- ----- ----- -----	releasing releasing releases releases releases

22. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

There are no social conventions ① regulating our grief at the death of an animal. You can throw your cat’s body in the garbage can or bury ② it with a gravestone. It is quite a different situation after the loss of a close family member,    ③ when some mourning is required to prove your humanity. In general, however, there is a notion ④ that grief after the loss of an animal is suitable for children but not for adults. Mourning a dead pet provides children with a useful “rehearsal” for the death of human family members, but it is not considered      ⑤ appropriately for adults because there is a lack of social support for the mature person going through such grief.

23. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Numerous young people today are bearing children without having the least idea of how to be a good parent. ① Many of them have grown up in families where poor parenting was common, and so they did not have good parenting models. ② Therefore, every high-school student should be required to take a class in parenting skills.     ③ Well-planned parenting classes could give future parents at least an idea of what responsible parenting is all about. ④ That is, parents should be more encouraged to get involved in the school curriculum. ⑤ The classes might then reduce future problems, including child abuse and neglect, family violence, etc.

[24～27] 다음 글을 읽고, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

24.  The role of           in communication varies from culture to culture. North American and Arab speakers expect some sort of immediate response to a suggestion or a request. The initial absence of talk is generally interpreted by them as a negative response. But a speaker from Asian culture often uses it to convey his respect for another speaker before offering a response. This kind of cultural difference may also lead to misunderstandings in the language classroom. For instance, American teachers may regard Asian students who are slow to respond as slow to learn, while Asian students may regard American teachers who expect more immediate responses as impatient.

① gestures	② silence	③ intonation

④ personal distance    ⑤ facial expressions

25.                   is vital to human development. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, a large percentage of children died from a disease called marasmus. In Greek this word means “wasting away.” In some orphanages, the death rate was nearly 100 percent. Even children in the most “advanced” homes and institutions died frequently from the disease. Researchers finally found that the infants suffered from a lack of touching from parents or nurses. From this knowledge came the practice in institutions of picking the baby up, carrying it around, and hugging it several times each day. At one hospital that began this practice, the death rate for infants fell from between 30 to 35 percent to below 10 percent.

*marasmus: (유아의) 소모증, 쇠약증

① Physical contact              ② Balanced diet

③ Regular exercise             ④ Proper education

⑤ Medical treatment

26.  When you step on a weighing scale, you compress a spring inside it that is linked to a pointer. When the pointer stops moving, it is calibrated to show your weight. When you stand on a weighing scale in a moving elevator, its figure                           . If the elevator accelerates upward, the spring inside the scale is more compressed and your weight reading is greater. If the elevator accelerates downward, the spring is less compressed and your weight reading is less. If the elevator cable breaks and the elevator falls freely, the reading on the scale goes to zero. According to the scale’s reading, you would be weightless.

*calibrate: 눈금을 매기다

① repeats rising and falling regularly

② goes to zero when the elevator goes up fast

③ differs according to the weight of the elevator

④ varies with the speed and direction of the motion

⑤ is related to the number of people in the elevator

27.  Bored dogs are bad pets, so you should prevent your dogs from being bored. If they don’t have something of their own to keep them busy, they are likely to find something of yours to satisfy their interest. Make sure that your dogs have plenty of items to keep them entertained while you are gone. This doesn’t mean allowing them to play with your items like your shoes; it might confuse them about what items are okay for them to have and what items are not. It is wise to                       . That way, your dogs will not only be kept away from your personal things, but also use their time properly while you are away.

① let your dogs walk outside often

② treat your pets like a family member

③ choose appropriate pets for your place

④ provide your pets with a comfort zone

⑤ train your dogs to play with their own toys

28. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Although violence seems to be just about everywhere, a handful of societies stand out as nonviolent (A)

exceptions / expectations

. One nonviolent society is the Chewong, who live in the mountains of the Malay Peninsula. This group of people does not even have words in their language for quarreling, fighting, or warfare. The Ifaluk is another example of a nonviolent group, who live on a small island in the Federated States of Micronesia. In this society, for example, the most serious act of (B)

aggression / addiction

noted in a year involved a man who touched another on the shoulder in anger. This (C)

defense / offense

was punished with a stiff fine.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤	exceptions exceptions exceptions expectations expectations	----- ----- ----- ----- -----	aggression addiction aggression addiction aggression	----- ----- ----- ----- -----	defense defense offense offense offense

29. 다음 그림에 대한 글의 내용 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3점]

Figure A

Figure B

In deserts, wind is important in shaping the scenery. It makes sand hills and wind-blown sand erodes rocks. In Figure A, the wind blowing ① across a desert piles the sand up in hills called dunes. When the wind blows mainly from one direction, a crescent-shaped dune forms in a sandy desert. The dune moves gradually in ② the same direction as the wind. In Figure B, since the ③ lower part of the rock is less influenced by wind-blown sand, it erodes more slowly than the base. It causes the bottom of the isolated rock to have a ④ narrow stem. The rock with the base worn by wind-blown sand is both top-heavy and ⑤ mushroom-shaped.

*erode: 침식하(되)다

30. 다음 글에 드러난 필자의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은?

I wished the guy in the seat behind the bus driver would have stopped looking at me the way he did. He gave me the creeps. I was really glad when my stop came and I could get off the bus. It didn’t take me long to realize, however, that he was getting off too. “Please, God, let him go the other way,” I thought. I turned toward home. The streets were darker and emptier than I remembered they could be. His footsteps followed mine. When I walked faster, he did too. When I crossed to the other side, he crossed too. Finally, I began to run. My vision was blurred by the tears in my eyes.

① calm and relieved                ② upset and shameful

③ nervous and frightened            ④ delighted and excited

⑤ sympathetic and sorrowful

31. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Pneumonia is the largest single killer of children under age five. Almost four children in developing countries die from pneumonia every minute. So, doctors insist pneumonia be treated in the hospital with injectable antibiotics.     (A)   , recent studies show pneumonia can be treated just as effectively at home with oral antibiotics. Doctor Qazi says home treatment is beneficial. He notes families in the poorest countries may live far away from hospitals. In many cases, parents may not be able to leave their homes to be with a sick child for hospital treatment.     (B)    , children with pneumonia are easy to be infected and could be at an increased risk in crowded hospitals.

*pneumonia: 폐렴

	(A)		(B)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤	However However In addition In addition In fact	----- ----- ----- ----- -----	Also Otherwise Also Conversely Conversely

32. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

Have any of you looked at the Declaration of Independence? All the names of the signers are legible ― easy to read. There seems to have been a time in our history when people were able to write legibly and were obviously proud of their names. But that is not the case anymore. Illegible scribbles have become commonplace and acceptable. That is why space is provided to print your name on most documents so that it can be more easily read. Some people seem to consider that a signature that is hard to read is the demonstration of self-importance. But it has the opposite effect, I believe. That is, illegible signatures just indicate a lack of  self-esteem.

① 알아볼 수 있게 서명해야 한다.

② 개성 있는 서명을 만들어야 한다.

③ 다양한 종류의 글을 읽어야 한다.

④ 글쓰기를 통해 자긍심을 높여야 한다.

⑤ 서류내용을 잘 검토한 후 서명해야 한다.

[33～34] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

33.  Numerous bookstore chains have sprung up throughout the country in recent years, among them: Borders, Super Crown, and Barnes and Noble. These businesses are designed to appeal particularly to young adults. Most offer comfortable chairs in which to sit, relax, and read. Some of these stores have a cafe area where specialty coffees, teas, muffins, and other delights are available. The evening hours are often filled with concerts, poetry readings, or other special events. Bookstores don’t just sell books anymore; they sell a lifestyle. They do this because of intense competition and pressing economic issues.

① new trends in bookstore service

② intense competition in the market

③ difficulty of managing bookstores

④ improvement of publishing processes

⑤ rapid growth of major bookstore chains

34.  Scientists have traced the origins of shopping back to prehistoric times, when “shopping” was called “hunting.” A primitive man would make out his “shopping list” by drawing, on his cave wall, a picture of his target, a yak. He would then go out into the wild, locate his target, and make the “purchase” by whomping the yak. This primitive shopper did not ask whether the yak was on sale. He did not ask his friends if the yak made him look gorgeous. He just WHOMPED THE YAK, dragged it home, and his shopping was over. This is why, even today, most men are inborn yak-whompers when they shop. They do not wander: They go straight for the kill.

*whomp: 찰싹(꽝) 때리다

① life patterns of yak-whompers

② hunting skills of primitive men

③ biological basis for men’s shopping

④ necessary items for primitive hunting

⑤ differences between shopping and hunting

35. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

The graph above demonstrates the prevalence of selected appliances in homes over the past decade. ① The proportion of homes with a washing machine only slightly increased between 1998 and 2007. ② The most significant rise over the same period was in the proportion of homes with an air conditioner. ③ The increase rate was almost 40 percent, which was followed by that of a microwave. ④ The prevalence rate of dishwashers was about half of that of washing machines in 2007. ⑤ More than 50 percent of homes had multiple refrigerators in the same year.

*prevalence: 보급

36. Erich Weiss에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Erich Weiss was born in Budapest, Hungary, in 1874. When he was a child, his family immigrated to the United States. Beginning at age 8, Erich sold newspapers and shined shoes because he had to help support his poor family. As a teenager, he discovered his talent for magic and illusion. He read books about magicians and learned to perform card tricks and escape from handcuffs. At this point, Erich Weiss changed his name to Harry Houdini, after famous magician Robert Houdini. Throughout his career, he demonstrated a remarkable ability to free himself from any restraint and dangerous situation, including prison cells and coffins. Soon he was known worldwide.

① 미국에서 태어나 헝가리에서 성장하였다.

② 부유한 어린 시절을 보냈다.

③ 20대에 마술에 대한 재능을 발견하였다.

④ 유명한 마술사의 이름을 따서 새 이름을 지었다.

⑤ 생전에 마술사로서 유명하지 못했다.

37. hemlock plant에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The poisonous qualities of the hemlock plant have been acknowledged since ancient times. The Greek philosopher Socrates was executed by the poison of this plant in 339 BC as punishment for publicising his ideas. The symptoms of hemlock poisoning include vomiting and loss of muscular power. These may show as quickly as twelve minutes after the hemlock is eaten and death may occur in two to three hours. However, some animals remarkably acquire immunity to it. When the animals eat the leaves of the plant, they unknowingly eat the insects and caterpillars on them as well, which gives the animals power to digest the poison without any harm.

① 이 식물의 독성은 고대부터 알려져 왔다.

② 소크라테스는 이 식물의 독으로 처형당했다.

③ 구토나 근육 약화 등의 증상을 일으킨다.

④ 이 식물의 독을 먹으면 약 12분 안에 죽게 된다.

⑤ 이 식물의 독에 대한 면역력을 지닌 동물들도 있다.

[38～39] 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

38. The belief that we use only 10% of our brains has persisted for over a century, despite dramatic advances in brain science. Some sources attribute this claim to Albert Einstein, but no such reference or statement by Einstein has ever been recorded. This myth arose as early as 1907, spread by multiple sources advocating the power of self-improvement. Evidence from studies of the brain shows that people use much more than 10% of their brain. Studies of patients with brain injury suggest that damage to almost any area of the brain has specific and lasting effects on mental and behavioral capabilities. Numerous types of brain imaging studies show that no area of the brain is completely silent or inactive.

① 뇌손상 치료를 위해서는 조기발견이 중요하다.

② 뇌의 활동 영역은 나이에 따라 달라질 수 있다.

③ 두뇌의 일부만을 사용한다는 믿음은 근거가 없다.

④ 뇌에 대한 연구는 다른 연구에 비해 검증이 어렵다.

⑤ 본인의 노력 여하에 따라 두뇌 능력은 발전될 수 있다.

39.  Your plane starts to take off and the open air vents above your seat start blowing out cool air. As you sit back with your head up, do you wonder ― is that recycled air blowing germs down on me? You’d better not blame the air up there. A medical study found that passengers flying in planes with re-circulated air didn’t catch more colds than people on planes ventilated with fresh air. Furthermore, cabin air filters in most airplanes can capture up to 99.9% of small bacteria and viruses. Then, how did you catch a cold on the plane? Being on a plane packed with people coughing or sneezing near you is the reason. In fact, that air blowing on you may even help keep you safe from some of those germs.

*vent: 통풍구

① Flight safety codes should be revised.

② Colds tend to spread faster in airplanes.

③ Airplane air needs to be filtered more often.

④ Airplane passengers need a medical check-up.

⑤ Re-circulated plane air does not make you sick.

40. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Emma then looked up at me with her big blue eyes and put her palms together and then opened them.

At 7 months old, our daughter Emma was too young to communicate with words, so we decided to teach Emma baby signs first. ( ① ) We started with “more”(pointer finger to the palm) and “bye”(waving), and moved on to more baby signs. ( ② ) Some we taught her and some she made up on her own! ( ③ ) One afternoon, after she and I had finished shopping at a bookstore, I handed her toys, but she would not go out of the bookstore! ( ④ ) Through these motions, I could know that she wanted a book to read, so I gave it to her and she was happy. ( ⑤ ) For Emma, life without words was not a life without language.

[41～42] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

41. The summer of 2007 smashed all records for the loss of summer sea ice in the Arctic Ocean. Scientists are trying to figure out why the Arctic is warming and melting faster than computer models predict. Man has mainly been blamed for the threatened Arctic. However, there’s a natural cause that may account for much of the Arctic warming, which has melted sea ice, according to the journal Nature. It points a finger at a natural and cyclical increase in the amount of energy in the atmosphere that moves from south to north around the Arctic Circle. It says that the combination of both the natural energy transfer increase and man-made global warming serves as a one-two punch that is pushing the Arctic over the edge.

① Too Late to Save the Arctic

② Man, the Enemy of the Arctic

③ Unpredictable and Amazing Arctic Circle

④ Seeking an Alternative Source of Energy

⑤ Nature and Man Jointly Endangering the Arctic

42.  Parents shape their children from the beginning of their children’s lives. They teach their children values. They share their interests with them. Parents can be very important teachers in their children’s lives; however, they are not always the best. For example, they may limit a child’s freedom in the name of safety. A teacher may organize an educational trip to a big city, but a parent may think this trip is too dangerous.  Sometimes parents expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. If the parents love science, they may force their child to love science, too. But what if the child prefers art?

① Are Parents the Best Teachers?

② Where Are Our Children Heading?

③ Best Ways to Be Close to Your Children

④ Parents, A Lighthouse in Children’s Lives

⑤ What Values Should Schools Teach Our Children?

43. 다음 글의 상황에 나타난 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

Amrita’s white-blond hair and her white costume made her look like a marble statue except for the nervous motion of her hands. “Are you sure that you really want to go home?” said the Atlantean priest. “Yes, I must,” replied Amrita. The priest brought out a sharp knife. She knew that the day a priestess cut her hair would be the day that she left the temple forever. Priestesses never cut their hair because their hair represented the rays of the sun! Amrita’s braids dropped to the marble floor and her eyes were filled with tears. Even though she felt she had made the right choice, it was still hard to go.

*braids: 땋은 머리

① festive and lively	② solemn and serious

③ peaceful and relaxing	④ scary and terrifying

⑤ romantic and moving

44. 다음 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

What’s it like to be 74? I recently joined an experiment in which Ann Parr, an expert on aging, transformed me from a fit 37-year-old man into someone of twice my age.

(A) Feeling my new age, we went to a department store to buy a   silk scarf. With restricted vision, going on public transport was   dreadful. Even my gloved hands couldn’t distinguish the right    coins for the ticket.

(B) She started with the eyes, fitting me with a pair of goggles   which gave me tunnel vision, a common problem for elderly   people. Wearing gloves helped me to appreciate the poor       sense of touch.

(C) At the department store, I couldn’t tell, by touch, the        difference between a silk scarf and an acrylic one. “Can we   take a rest?” I asked, echoing my father’s words whenever   he goes shopping. Ms. Parr said, “Aging happens, and we    gradually adapt to it.”

① (A) - (B) - (C)	② (A) - (C) - (B)     ③ (B) - (A) - (C)

④ (B) - (C) - (A)     ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

45. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?  [3점]

In one study, people were asked to spend time for a good cause. Group A was asked first to give a huge amount of time, 7 hours. When they refused, the researcher immediately asked if they could agree to a much smaller amount of time, 2 hours. Group B was asked to do only 2 hours, while group C was given a choice, either 7 hours or 2 hours. The results were striking. In the small-request-only condition, 17% of the people agreed. In the choice condition, 25% agreed to the smaller request. But in the condition where people had first turned down a big request, 50% agreed to the smaller request. This strategy is to “ask for the moon” and then settle for less. 2 hours doesn’t seem like so much to you when the other person initially requested 7 hours.

□

When you    (A)    your demands, people are more likely to see them as a smaller amount to    (B)   .

	(A)		(B)
①② ③ ④ ⑤	reduce change increase specify yield	----- ----- ----- ----- -----	accept ignore reject cancel avoid

[46～48]  다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A) Sailors believe it is bad luck to change a ship’s name. “Let her stay as she was born,” they say. Certainly the troubles of the ship Amazon began when her name was changed to Mary Celeste. In 1872, the Celeste set sail from New York to England. Beneath her decks she carried a cargo of industrial alcohol, which was highly explosive. The seas were calm and the weather was good. Everyone expected to be in England within a month.

(B) The Dei Gratia towed the Celeste to England, where (a) she was checked again but none were found. The crew of the Dei Gratia was questioned by the court, and the judge ruled that the crew of the Celeste got drunk and killed the captain, leaving the ship using the lifeboats. Few people believed the explanation, because the captain had been liked and it simply didn’t make sense for the crew to abandon the ship. Over the years, many people have tried to solve the mystery, but nobody succeeded.

(C) Two weeks later, however, the Celeste was spotted by the Dei Gratia, which had also started (b) her sail from New York. Nobody could be seen on the deck. David Morehouse, captain of the Dei Gratia noticed something was wrong, and asked his crew to board and search (c) her from stern to bow. There were no leaks in the ship and the cargo of alcohol was untouched. Yet, the men were gone. A half-eaten breakfast was still on the table, and the lifeboats were missing.

(D) We may never know the fate of the crew, but we know the Celeste’s. After she lost (d) her crew, few people wanted to sail on her. Finally, in 1884, the ship set sail for the last time with her new captain, but she smashed into the rocks. It looked like bad luck related to (e) her name. However, it turned out that the captain had attempted to sink her to claim the insurance money. He was thrown in jail and became the last person trapped in the web of bad luck spun by the ill-fated Mary Celeste.

46. 위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B) - (C) - (D)           ② (B) - (D) - (C)

③ (C) - (B) - (D)           ④ (C) - (D) - (B)

⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)

47. 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

① Dei Gratia호는 Mary Celeste호로 이름을 바꿨다.

② David Morehouse는 Celeste호의 수색을 지시했다.

③ 갑판 아래에 보관해 두었던 공업용 알코올이 폭발했다.

④ Celeste호는 영국으로 향하던 중 폭풍우를 만났다.

⑤ 1884년 Celeste호는 마지막 항해를 무사히 마쳤다.

48. 밑줄 친 (a) ～ (e)  중 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① (a)     ② (b)     ③ (c)     ④ (d)     ⑤ (e)

[49～50] 두 사람의 대립된 의견을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Person A  Those who believe employees will do the same quality of work regardless of how they are treated might soon see their businesses go bankrupt. Expecting quality work from someone who feels unappreciated is unfair.    Many people do work in return for some form of compensation or benefit. Of course, there are some people who work hard despite low pay and without big reward, but still money is a motivating factor for most diligent workers. Workers who are paid more by their employers tend to be satisfied with their jobs and generally happier in their jobs, showing more enthusiasm for their work than those who are not as well-paid.

Person B People choose what to do based on the possibility of rewards. However, not all behavior depends on reward, such as determination to succeed or desire to achieve. With this in mind, we can suppose that the amount of pay is not always related to the amount of work. You cannot buy a worker’s honesty or diligence by paying them more money. Of course, when people get a raise, they might be more motivated for a short period of time, but that soon wears off as they start to spend more money. More often, people work hard because they                          . People like to take pride in something because it gives them a sense of meaning and purpose.

49. 위 두 글의 핵심 쟁점으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① How are people motivated at work?

② What makes workers more qualified?

③ How do you become a wise employer?

④ What’s the best way to get a promotion?

⑤ Why do people lose interest in their work?

50. Person B의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① were born that way

② should support their family

③ are afraid of others’ criticism

④ have faith in the work they do

⑤ want to be appreciated by their boss

* 확인 사항

◦ 답안지의 해당란에 필요한 내용을 정확히 기입(표기)했는지 확인하시오.